Inyaniso serum: ezeMbali kunye nokusetyenziswa

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 ekupheleni forensics baqalisa ukusebenzisa igama elithi "inyaniso serum." abaphandi Italian barhanela Monteggiya kuqala wenza ziphene umlaliso kuye ulwimi "neziya ningazishiyi" Wazibeka zonke ulwazi nomdla ukuthotyelwa komthetho. livela ubungqina babantu nenyaniso kwizangqa zenzululwazi phantsi kwempembelelo ezahlukeneyo lweekhemikhali ekuthiwa narkoanalizom. Le ndlela, kwakunye ngomlingo isoloko isetyenziswa kwimeko apho udliwano-ndlebe ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye bangakwazi ukuba ukukhumbula naziphi na iziganeko umdla nophando.

Buyela kwi 20 zenkulungwane lokugqibela, uGqr E. Texas House kuqhutywa uphando ngokusetyenziswa scopolamine ( "inyaniso serum") kwi wolwaphulo mthetho. Ugqirha athi indlela bakhe win-win, phantsi kweemeko ezithile. House wandixelela ukuba angasusa ukusuka kwisifundo lonke ulwazi umdla. Ugqirha Wayeqinisekile ukuba scopolamine "kuyikhulula" ulwimi nawuphi na umntu, yaye indlela waba njengoko robust njengoko iminwe fingerprinting.

Kamva kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezinye izaphuli-mthetho ukuze kulala phantsi zomzimba, yaye abantu banike ubungqina eyinyaniso, maxa wambi bedidekile, lo gama kule meko. Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku narkoanaliz kwinzululwazi lwasenkundleni isetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu, kukho nezinye iinkcukacha ukuba "inyaniso serum" lisetyenziswa ngokunxulumene bobubi ilukhuni.

Ngemibuzo ingaba ezixabisekileyo umthombo wenkcazelo ngayo umphandi uya kugxininisa imigudu yayo kwicala elithile kolu phando. Ngokutsho umthetho kumazwe Western, narkoanaliz kubanjelwa kwisibhedlele zonyango. Phambi kokwenza le nkqubo, kwasekwa iqela ukusebenza, equka anesthesiologist, yengqondo, abameli ukhuselo kunye notshutshiso, nabagwebi, bengqondo, oosonzululwazi zovavanyo, iingcali ngolwimi lwasemzini, abaphandi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze psychoanalysis kuyinto Umbuso yenzululwazi kunye ukungabi naxanasi, ulwazi neenkcukacha zeli tyala, kwakunye iinkalo ungubani umrhanelwa. Iingcali zithi le nkqubo sikhuselekile kwimpilo, kodwa inyaniso iya kusoloko iqhagamshele. Onke amachiza asetyenziswa ukuba narkoanaliza libhekisela kwiqela barbiturate. Ezi agents Administrator yegazi. Esinokubangela ukuba uthi sodium amobarbital, skopalamin kunye sodium pentothal - "inyaniso serum", nto leyo iya kusetyenziswa ukuzuza ubungqina enyanisekile.

Xa kulawula ukuba la machiza kuvela karhulumente ungcwalazi, nto leyo maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba "semi-uvalo". Kulo mzekelo, isigulana icinyiwe "kuhlolwa sezingqondweni", wakhulula oyinyaniso, iimvakalelo ezinzulu.

Emva ukuphathwa kweziyobisi ngentetho okukrokrelwayo yokuqala kwizihloko cala ukuba akukho anxulumene nolwaphulo-mthetho. Zonke ukufundwa abhalwe. Emva zomzimba inikwa umrhanelwa filimu, inazo zonke ubungqina bakhe. ngemibuzo Professional kunceda abaphandi ukufumana izibakala kwi zimsulwa okanye ityala umrhanelwa.

"Inyaniso serum" njengoko iqulunqwe iinkonzo Soviet mfihlakalo. Ndingade ndithi abantu bethu bahlangabezana kakhulu ngempumelelo kunye umsebenzi. Nokuba ngexesha Second World War kwindawo yokugcina ye NKVD baba iindlela ezizodwa, eyabonisa iintlungu, indihlaziya, isiphumo soporific kunye tranquilizing.

Izazinzulu bayaqhubeka ukukhangela iziyobisi "pravdogonnye". Kule novalo, iingcali phithi ukufunda mescaline. Isihloko compound libhekisela kwiqela iziyobisi ukuba kwesiya cactus Mexican. Ngokomfuniselo wabonisa ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo mescaline 'likhululwe' yaye ulwimi izakulahleka ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, yena uthabatha ukusebenza elifutshane.

zolwaphulo yaseMelika le njongo ukuvavanywa intsangu. Yemifuniselo abaphumelelanga. Kamva, amaMelika wathi LSD chiza - ". Inyaniso serum" kusho kuthetha ukudala itekisi akunakwenzeka ekhaya, kuba nanamhlanje kanye akukho mntu uthi yintoni na eli chiza. Le utywala abe njengearhente enjalo.