Paralinguistics - kuba ... Yintoni efunda ngesayensi?

Eli nqaku liza kuvumela umfundi ukufumanisa intsingiselo yegama elithi "paralinguistics" yezixhobo zecomputer ukubonisa intsingiselo yalo ngokweenkcukacha ebomini babantu, ukuba ukuhlola iimpawu kunye nemisebenzi yalo inzululwazi baqhelane kunye nembali emfutshane.

Yintoni paralinguistics?

Paralinguistics - isayensi ufunda iindlela kunye neendlela zokuhambisa information non-ngomlomo.

Kuyo nayiphi na ingxoxo, umntu usebenzisa zombini iindlela ngokuphimiselayo nangokungaphimiseli-ngomlomo wokosulela ulwazi interlocutor. Paralinguistics - yinto icandelo eyahlukileyo inzululwazi Ezolimi. Kakade ke, iindlela ukudluliselwa iinkcukacha ezinxulumene paralinguistic, angeyonxenye iiyunithi zentetho kunye nenkqubo ulwimi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yonxibelelwano ibaluleke kakhulu.

imali Paralinguistic waqala ukuba kufundwa akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, oko kukuthi, xa banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kwaloo nto iye yaziswa kwi-40. Ngenkuthalo le inzululwazi eyavela ekuqaleni-imi- 60 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Unxibelelwano kunye nezinye Sciences kunye nexabiso

Xa kunjalo kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba le inzululwazi yinxalenye ngendlela entsonkothileyo yokufunda ulwimi. Paralinguistics kunye ekstralingvistika kunxibelelwano kwintetho ezinye iindlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ukufunda ulwimi mali yenzelwe ukudluliselwa kolwazi. Hi ndlela leyi, paralinguistics, kunye ethnolinguistics kunye sociolinguistics, yinxalenye inzululwazi enkulu, oko kukuthi, ekstralingvistiki.

Paralinguistics ekstralingvistika kwaye bafunde imiba ulwimi enxulumene ngqo nokusebenza ngamnye kwindawo yoluntu, kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi ngendlela ayisebenzisayo. Le inzululwazi byi ingqalelo amacandelo ethno-nangokolwimi kunye nezinye elikhethekileyo intetho enxulumene kwisithethi.

Nangona isibakala sokuba Paralinguistics ngqalelo inxalenye yenkqubo ulwimi, yonke imiyalezo ezifana nonxibelelwano ilizwi kuqwalaselwa kuphela xa kubanjiswene ngeendlela paralinguistic. Loluphi uhlobo criteria neempawu kwale nzululwazi? Yintoni ukuba ufune izazinzulu? Oko kunxulumene kuthetha paralinguistics?

Iintlobo kunye nemisebenzi iindlela paralinguistic yokosulela ulwazi

Paralinguistics - yinto isayensi, iyayahlula i isifundo iintlobo zakhe ezininzi zosasazo zonxibelelwano.

Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

• Phonational kuthetha - kuba phantse yonke into enxulumene nomfanekiselo intetho, ezifana ngethoni yelizwi, i nesantya pronunciation, intetho uncuthu lwengoma, ivolyum iithowuni isithethi, iimpawu kukho unxibelelwano isandi uhlobo loluntu okanye lwaso, nendlela bazalise hluleka izivakalisi xa uthetha.
• Entshukumo - ezi ziquka ingakumbi indawo umzimba isithethi kwisithuba, intshukumo yayo, indlela yokuma, leyo ihambisana interlocutor, izijekulo nembonakalo yobuso xa uncokola naye.
• Group graphic kuthetha - apha ibhekisela ngokukodwa upelo, ngesandla Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zabantu ukongeza ulwazi kwisemantiki imiqondiso graphic, ootitshala ababambeleyo alfabhethi.

Paralinguistics - isayensi ukuba ufunda kuphela kwendlela non-ngomlomo zonxibelelwano. Abaphandi uthathe ingqalelo indima kwicandelo ngalinye unxibelelwano.

• Maxa wambi indlela lenta asetyenziswa endaweni iziqalelo yobume incoko yomlomo (umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa komzimba okanye ukuphika imvume inokuba).
• Ngexesha neentlobano isoloko zidityaniswe zombini iindlela ngomlomo yokosulela non-ngomlomo okuqhelekileyo (umzekelo, ukuba umntu uthetha umntu ngento ethile, loo nto umbonise lo nto).
• ulwazi Ukudibanisa ezidluliselwa ukwenza Iziboniso non-ngomlomo (ulwimi lomzimba, abantu wayedla ukuze kuphuhle intsingiselo yamagama, ukubonisa ukufaneleka kwayo kumxholo kwincoko).

isiphelo

Ukushwankathela, sinokuthi paralinguistics - luhlobo ekhethekileyo ukufunda iindlela ezingezizo ezomlomo kunye ngomlomo yokosulela ulwazi, esebenzisa intetho wonke umntu, nokuba ubudala, isini okanye uhlanga.

Le inzululwazi ijolise kumacandelo ethno-kweelwimi kunye jikelele zolwimi, kodwa ichaphazela idiolect (zizo zonke iimpawu ngamnye zonxibelelwano). Uphononongo lonxibelelwano non-ngomlomo ikuvumela ukuba ufunde ngakumbi loo mntu ukuba lithole ubuzwe, ubudala, ubuntu, abalinganiswa kunye okuninzi nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.