Orthognathic ziluma: iimpawu, uphawu

eyona ndawo eyiyo kwamazinyo siqinisekile kuphela yempilo, kodwa uncumo omhle. I made amazinyo akho, i ezihle ngakumbi ibukeka. Kodwa ngoku ngokwenene ezinqabe kakhulu ukufumana umthamo echanekileyo. Iya isanda, abazali bazisa abantwana babo ingxaki nesmykaniya amazinyo kunye nezinye iziphene amazinyo. Indlela ukufumanisa unomntana echanekileyo kunye naluphi na utyeshelo ke, sifunda kweli nqaku.

Udla - yintoni na le nto?

Ngokutsho kwesigama lonyango, ibalume - na indawo kwamazinyo, ezinxityelelanisiweyo ngokuqinileyo omnye nomnye. Kunjalo kukho into enje njenge occlusion. Oogqirha bamazinyo usebenze ngokubanzi njengendlela nesikhundla uhlobo amazinyo nokubotshwa. Kwenzeka ukuba lo mqolo izinyo zinokuba nomahluko. Kukho amaqela amathathu aphambili kukulunywa:

• ngokusisigxina;
• ukusebenza komzimba;
• yezifo.

Naziphi na iintlobo kumiselwa kuphela xa amazinyo sele ukusekwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.

Le mbono "orthodontics"

Abantu abaninzi bayamangaliswa xa kuhlangana ingcamango umdla njengoko orthodontics kwi bamazinyo. Yintoni na? Ngoko wabiza ulwalathiso zonyango, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukulungisa malocclusion naso. Ukuba evela amazinyo ekuzalweni ibekwe kude enye kwenye, ukuba bakhule ezimagoso-goso, ukuba umntwana lowo overbite, zonke ezi ngxaki zangoku isonjululwe orthodontics yobuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba kubhidaniswe orthodontics amathambo. Kwimeko yokuqala, ingcaphephe ususa iziphene afunyenwe ekuzalweni, kwaye umntu wesibini nizuze leengxaki ebomini babo.

Kuba amawaka amabini eminyaka ikhona, orthodontics uye waba kakhulu zithandwa bamazinyo. Ukuze kulungiswe le "smile" isebenzisa braces ezizodwa, zenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo. Lock qhoboshela amazinyo ngokusebenzisa iglu ezizodwa, yaye le nkqubo "ikhuthaza" Amagunya ngokuchanekileyo phezu kwezinye. Kuxhomekeka kubunzima lwesimo yokuqala unyango ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezine ukuya kwiminyaka 1.5. Siyathemba ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni ingxaki isonjululwe orthodontics e bamazinyo, yintoni na kwaye yintoni hlobo lweziphumo onokuzilindela. Ngena ku.

Zeziphi okungahambi of malocclusion

Pathology of ukulunywa adla ngokungafuni onesiphene awazalwa enaso, kuba indawo le izinyo ukhandwa ixesha elide kakhulu. Ukwahlula ngezigaba eziliqela, ngexesha apho uhlobo unomntana modified:

• kuzalwa;
• okwethutyana;
• lenzeka okwethutyana;
• mixed;
• rhoqo.

Ukophulwa wokukhula kwamathambo onke la maxesha kunokukhokelela malocclusion. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuthi kuziveza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ngezifo nokungundoqo zilandelayo:

• angenwe progenichesky;
• medial;
• cross;
• ekuboneni.

Ukuba ukuhlukunyezwa kungenxa indawo kwamazinyo kwemihlathi yangasentla selekhulile kakhulu, iyeza umthamo progenicheskom. Medial kwenzeka xa emhlathini esezantsi uza phambili ngamandla kakhulu. I echanekileyo తీసివేయి Susa ukhetho - iyaluma orthognathic.

Forms angenwe ilungile

Njengoko akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana bantu, yaye akayi ukuhlangabezana umbono ofanayo kwamazinyo. Nkqu indawo zabo ezichanekileyo usenalo ezithile ezahlukeneyo, umlinganiswa ezahlukeneyo kunye ukubonakala lokuvala. Ithatyathwa umgangatho ubuhle umthamo orthognathic. Emva koko, siza kuthetha ntoni na.

Ukuba wamazinyo ithi umntu orthognathic kokulunywa, kuza kubakho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kumqolo phezulu kancinci avale ezisezantsi amazinyo phambi kwemihlathi yangasentla ngumntu wesithathu ivaliwe siphume asezantsi coronal.

Kukho ikho into indawo ngqo తీసివేయి Susa. Njengoko ngokunjalo orthognathic, inyeke ichanekile. Kulo mzekelo, amazinyo azikho kufutshane omnye komnye, kodwa nje ngokuqinileyo mayiqhagamshelane.

angenwe Progenichesky yi umgca entle phakathi kwindawo eqhelekileyo aziqhelekanga. abanini lwakhe kwemihlathi yangasentla, ngokuqhelekileyo bephathwa phambili kunjalo ukuvalwa ngokuqinileyo kwamazinyo kwenza kube lula ukuba asidlulisele uhlobo nokomzimba.

Iimpawu ziluma ezichanekileyo abadala

Mhlawumbi wonke wacinga umbuzo kufuneka ibe yintoni na olunywe echanekileyo. Okokuqala, yinto entle, kwaye okwesibini, oko kuchaphazela impilo తీసివేయి Susa (hayi kuphela). Ngoko ke ngoku siya kufunda iimpawu umthamo orthognathic.

Besiya kuba phezu data efana:

• Xa uvala amabamba nesisu ngaphambili kwi phezulu uyeza ezantsi.
• Umgama ukudibana kwi phezulu siphume asezantsi kufuneka ilingane 2-3 mm.
• kufuneka esiwe Amazinyo ukuba ecaleni axis, kunye indawo ekunene, baba imo yekona okungephi kwicala anteroposterior.

Iimpawu ziluma ezichanekileyo abantwana

Orthognathic ziluma amazinyo ebantwaneni ichazwa ngokwahlukileyo kancinci:

• Ukuba umhlathi Liphumle, ngokwephanyazo elincinane (malunga-2 ukuya kwemi-3 mm) kufuneka phakathi kwemiqolo.
• 1/3 - ukuba oku kufuneka umgangatho ukungqubana kumqolo ezantsi ukuya phezulu.
• Le arch eliphezulu ifana semi-ellipse, kwaye ezantsi kufuneka ibe parabola.
• Amazinyo ephezulu nesezantsi kufuneka macala ngokupheleleyo.
• I-avareji line nkqo azotywe phakathi siphume le imihlathi eliphezulu kwaye asezantsi utshatise.
• izinyo ngalinye ukuba ochasene ezimbini, oku kusebenza kumqolo ongentla nengasezantsi.

Yonke le miqondiso ziluma orthognathic umntwana ukuchonga ukuya kwiminyaka-12, kodwa xa uphawula naziphi na izinto ezinxaxhileyo umgamgatho, kufuneka ufune uncedo ngoko nangoko ukusuka wamazinyo.

I eyingozi ngakumbi esi sifo?

Phantse yonke malocclusion usoloko ibandakanya ezininzi iingxaki zempilo. Owokuqala ubunzima iphecana wokudla, ukuze ukutya ayetyisi kakuhle. Ingakumbi yingozi kulo mzekelo abe nembono ephangaleleyo le ngezifo, njengoko umsebenzi ihlafuna phantse engekho. Ukongeza, komgomo ezinjalo kunokukhokelela izifo amazinyo ngokwazo, njengoko umthwalo ngazo obungalinganiyo, okubangela kwiminyaka engama 30-40 kungaqala isifo periodontal.

Ukongeza kule miba ingentla apha, ngenxa ngezifo kwesi sifo okhulayo తీసివేయి Susa amalungu itempile. Emva koko, lo mntu kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba uhlaselwa yintloko ebuhlungu, ukongeza, uya kunika isandi unqakraza ngexesha ukuvulwa komlomo. Xa ezinye iintlobo mgaqweni nga yenzakalise ancedisana ezithambileyo emlonyeni.

Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga nobuhle, ngenxa yokuba nanini na malocclusion ubunzima kakhulu inkangeleko yobuso, ityhila ugobile le తీసివేయి Susa. Xa uhlobo ngokungqalileyo Banexesha iingxaki zentetho. Kwaye, umzekelo, ukuphefumla ubanzima, kwaye sele kukho imfuneko utyando ukuze uhlobo progenicheskom.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba oomama abakhulelweyo

Ekubeni maxa wambi ukuphazamiseka zophendlo lwezifo kwenzeka naxa Palsy, oomama abakhulelweyo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kulo mba, njengoko inqanaba ikhalsiyam emzimbeni. Uninzi minerals umntwana kufuneka, ukuqalela kwiveki yama-20: ngeli xesha baqale ukwakha amazinyo. Emva kokuzalwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba qhoboshela incum, ukondla usana. Xa mixture kuphela uzelwe yomhlathi sayo, idla ngaphantsi kancinane encotsheni, kodwa emva kwexesha yonke into ilungelelaniswe. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa kuphuhliso imisipha yobuso. Ukuba ufumene ekhubazekile, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha. amathuba Modern onyango amazinyo ziya kukunceda ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza nezi ngxaki zichazwe ngentla ngendlela esempilweni. Musa ukubeka loo nto kuba kamva, kuba kamva kuya kuba nzima ukuba bahlukane kwesi sifo. Ukuba ubona ugobile umntwana kwamazinyo, kwaoko uye wamazinyo, wabeka izibiyeli: esemncinane sisifo Kulula ukunyanga.