Okukhethekile - ntoni na? Yintoni umahluko phakathi zidanga, kunye oneziqu specialise?

Abafundi kutshanje ukhetho olunzima. Mhlawumbi ukhetha iinkqubo zesidanga kunye neenkqubo elithile. Noko ke, de kube muva kwaba lula kakhulu. Emva kokuphumelela, bonke abafundi baya kufumana ngokuzenzekelayo isidanga specialist. Emva kokuba i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo wakhupha ummiselo ulwamkelo kwenkqubo Bologna, abafundi abalindelekanga ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, wema, kuba asazi ukuba ukukhetha: okukhethekile okanye bachelor? Emva kokuba inkqubo yemfundo Bologna kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela: okukhethekile, nefuna kuqala ukuba, inkosi. Ezi iintlobo zoqeqesho kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Okukhethekile - ntoni na?

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ubunyani Russian, uhlobo yokufunda. Emva kokuba iziko okanye eyunivesithi, owayesakuba umfundi ilungele ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi na kwishishini elithile. Bafundi baqeqeshwa iminyaka emihlanu ubuncinane, ukufumana ulwazi zombini ezisisiseko kunye olunzulu ngumpheki ekujoliswe kuzo. Ukunikwa specialist ukudlalisa kuphela umfundi kufuneka ubhale uze uvikele ithisisi, leyo uthathe kuphela ikomiti karhulumente iziqinisekiso.

Ngamafuphi. Okukhethekile - ntoni na? Lo imo seminyaka emihlanu yokufunda, emva koko onesidanga uba oyingcali ofanelekayo kakhulu. Uyakwazi izicelo zomsebenzi ezizimeleyo ze-kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ukufumana imfundo. Elithile umntu enika ithemba amakhono abo. Ngokungafaniyo ezimise uzinike ukudla zesidanga ukwakheka, owaphumelela iziqu, ukulungele ukusebenza.

Ububi idiploma specialist

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba idiploma zinezibonelelo zayo, kukho inani neengxaki, ezithi thaca ngezantsi.

• Abaneziqu idiploma emva amakhono kunzima ukuqhubeka ngezifundo zabo kwaye ufumane umsebenzi ngaphandle karhulumente wethu. Okukhethekile - ntoni na? Lo mbuzo ucelwa abemi baseYurophu, njengoko baye inkqubo yemfundo enamanqanaba amabini: kuphela ukuyilwa iintlobo iinkqubo zesidanga yezifundiswa. Xa abasebenzi semi-abanezakhono ezifunekayo.
• Ngokuphathelele kwinguqu esa Bologna inkqubo diploma zemfundo kunye nobungcali sedigri ngokulinganayo.

buhle

Makhe sijonge oko eziluncedo kufuneka amakhono. Yintoni na loo nto, uyazi wonke ummi welizwe lethu, kodwa hayi wonke umntu uyazi malunga iinzuzo imfundo enjalo.

• Ekukhuliseni ngumqeshi. Nangona i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo kwaye ukholelwa ukuba umahluko phakathi ingcali kunye yezidanga mncinane gqitha, kunzima abonela khosi iminyaka emihlanu yokufunda kwiminyaka emine.
• Elithile zibelula kwabo baza kuqhuba umsebenzi yenzululwazi, njengokuba emva kokuphela kwale ndlela uqeqesho uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ngoko nangoko ukuze ugqibe esikolweni.
• Imfundo okukwiqondo yenkosi emva okukhethekile - kukufumana imfundo yesibini ephakamileyo.

Yintoni Baccalaureate?

Ngowe-1996 waba owayefakwa Baccalaureate. Abanezidanga abaye baphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphezulu kolu hlobo lokufunda, abe imfundo professional kwi emfundo ekhethiweyo. Emva kokuphela kwale fomu yokufunda akuhlali nangoko ababhalisa isidanga yenkosi. Ungakwenza oku kamva, ngokuba umthetho ukuba basebenze okukhethekile yabo isidanga sedigri.

Utshintsho kwi isiqinisekiso of "okukhethekile" ngo-2014 ungamangali abaninzi. zeSidanga sokuQala kunye neengcali lasebenzisa, njengoko i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo ingqalelo ukuba echanekileyo ngakumbi ukuya kwinkqubo yemfundo Bologna eYurophu.

izibonelelo neyabangekabi nazidanga

• International Baccalaureate izidanga bangaqeqeshwa njenge ubuncinane iminyaka emine okanye ngaphezulu. Konke kuxhomekeke indlela wemfundo esikolweni.
• Ukuphandwa ngokufumaneka imfundo post-baccalaureate yesibini, ukuba umntu yagqiba ukubhalisa isidanga yenkosi yakhe kwenye elithile.
• Act emva bachelor okukwiqondo yenkosi banokuba kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nakwamanye amazwe.

Ububi wayohlala idiploma

• intswelo ephantsi ngenxa kwimigaqo lixesha. Abaqeshi ezisetyenziswa yezidanga - imfundo engaphelelanga ephakamileyo, yaye ngenxa yoko siyakholwa ukuba sokuqala ukuba art ngaphantsi.
• Ukuncitshiswa iindawo simahla nomantyi ngokunxibelelene inguqu kwi inkqubo enamanqanaba amabini yemfundo. Ngoku ukhuphiswano iindawo mali emva bachelor kwi nomantyi yaba ilukhuni kakhulu.

Ngokungafaniyo amakhono of zidanga

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi Bachelor kunye ukugxininisa kukuba iingcali zivela esikolweni kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu ulwazi, njengoko kuchasene lezidanga zokuqala. Uphando lwakutshanje izifundo jikelele. Zibeka isiseko yemisebenzi yabo elizayo kwaye olunzulu zobungcali abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ngumpheki zabo.

Kwakhona, kukho umahluko phakathi Bachelor kunye ukugxininisa kwakhona kwinani leminyaka ezifunekayo kuqeqesho: sokuqala bayaqeqeshwa ukuze ubuncinane iminyaka emine, kunye neengcali - kweminyaka emihlanu ubuncinane. Emva kokuphumelela umfundi zesidanga ungakwazi ukungena ngqo baziinkosi, yaye emva kokuphumelela specialist - ukuba izidanga.

Yintoni na iNkosi?

Master - oku emfundo kwinqanaba lesibini kwabaphambili abaphezulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba nzulu izifundo yayo kwicala umsebenzi. LeMfundo inkosi kuthatha iminyaka emibini. Apha ukulungiselela abafundi kwimisebenzi lwezenzululwazi zophando, kwakunye umsebenzi, nto leyo koko kufuna uyilo kunye nezakhono kwanabacazululi. Ukulungenela isidanga master bangena zombini post-baccalaureate nasemva amakhono. Ilungelo inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ifumaneka kuzo zombini amanqanaba emfundo. Baya kufunda kakuhle njani qho zohlahlo, kwaye ibe lidini lentlawulo. Kodwa ngenxa zisancumisa ukhuphiswano kunye nokuncitshiswa kwenani iindawo mali ukungena kwisithuba free kuba nzima kakhulu.

Akukho mfuneko ukukholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza isidanga yenkosi nangoko emva yezidanga okanye elithile. Oku kungenziwa ngokwabo. Unako kwakhona, esebenza isidanga umninindlu, ukutshintsha okukhethekile, ukuba umntu wayefuna. Kulo mzekelo lothweso iya kulingana kwimfundo yesibini ephakamileyo.

isiphelo

Master emva elithile - kukho ingongoma? Lo mntu ukuzigqibela ngokwakhe. Emva amakhono ungaya kugqiba esikolweni badlulele abanesidanga yenzululwazi, ngoko ke inkosi akuthethi ukudlala indima enkulu. Kodwa kutheni? Kwaye ngenxa yokuba, emva kokuba ukwenza isidanga master kwesi okukhethekile, umfundi ufumana nonyaka omnye ubuncinane. A level-ezimbini emva kokuba ulawulo kwenkqubo yemfundo nga kunikwa zesidanga yenkosi emva kokuvalwa.

Ngoko ke yintoni ukukhetha - okanye elithile kunye bachelor nomantyi? Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - Master emva amakhono Master okanye emva Bachelor? Impendulo kule mibuzo akunakwenzeka, kuba zonke iinkqubo bobabini ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, yaye kufuneka ulicingele. Namhlanje, zombini iinkqubo zisebenzisa imfuno efanayo phakathi kwabafundi.