Kwiiklasi Ukuchaneka umbane. iimfuno Ukuchaneka imitha yombane

Kuphuhliso lwamashisini banamhla ngeenjongo zasekhaya yombane ubaleka ngaxeshanye kunye nophuhliso lwendlela namhlanje isibini ngamandla, nto leyo ephumela ekubeni kwagqitywa ukwazisa iindidi ngokuchaneka iimitha zombane.

Yintoni imeko namhlanje?

Okwangoku eRashiya kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuphumeza kwimveliso nokuthengiswa iimitha zombane, ngelixa ezintsha zobugcisa anikele ezahlukene abenzi, ezikhethekileyo, kwaye ubukhulu becala ke asifani. Noko ke, abasebenzisi abaninzi abazi ukuba ukukhetha indlela isixhobo ekunene kunye iimpawu kuluncedo ngokwenene ukuba umntu ngamnye, nendlela ukujonga iiklasi ukuchana umbane.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukugcina ingxelo olululo nolawulo lwamandla sele kudala ukususela waba enye yeengxaki ezibaluleke kakhulu amandla, nomnye amanyathelo wokugqibela iinjineli zombane zasekhaya kule ndawo ingabizwa nekuyiprojekthi enjongo ukuyilwa iigridi smart.

Ingakumbi basekhaya practice angaphandle

Emva kuka-2009, eUnited States isigqibo sokwabela $ 4 billion kweli yokuqala. Xa nophuhliso projekthi kunye nokusetyenziswa iigridi smart, yaye ekugqibeleni wanika Ami iphulo ekuqaleni. kwiiklasi Ukuchaneka yombane esetyenziswayo ize iphuhliswe ukwenzela le projekthi, owamela izixhobo zokulinganisa yedijithali kakhulu enobuchwepheshe inikezela wathumela olunye ngqo kunye nomsebenzisi computer ngamnye. Oku kunokuba ube imitha yombane eqhelekileyo okuchaneka iklasi 2 yaye kakhulu ichanekile kwaye isixhobo kakuhle.

Ngoko ke, ngo-2015 kwacetywa ukuseka ngaphezulu kwama-40 ezigidi ezi mitha, nto leyo eza kunika inkxaso ebalulekileyo kushishino lukagesi zophuhliso zeli lizwe.

Russia uthe chu kwakuqalwa amanyathelo, ezibandakanya ukuqaliswa kuphela eziphambili iinkqubo uthuma ufundo imitha, kuquka nokuqaliswa okusebenzayo bezixhobo ezizodwa semitha, leyo zinokudityaniswa ibe uthungelwano inkcazelo epheleleyo. Nkqu ekuqaleni ekuqalisweni kwe kweenkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye wekhadi umbane sabekwa ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, kodwa ukudala ngokwenene iinkqubo omkhulu ngelo xesha ke kuyimfuneko ukuba iteknoloji mihla. Ngenxa ukuthambekela nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa isilawuli, oku udale kwiiklasi ezintsha ngokuchaneka iimitha zombane.

Zeziphi izixhobo zale mihla?

Okwangoku, abaxhakaxhaka isilawuli zokubala zinika ukukwazi ukufaka yonxibelelwano endlela-mbini kunye kwedesika umqhubi okhethekileyo kaThixo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho iindlela ngeendlela ugqithiso lwedata, kuquka losasazo kusetyenziswa iingcingo zombane, kwizibuko woqondo, RF-modem, Wi-Fi channel kunye nezinye iinketho ezininzi. Ngalinye lokudibanisa kwezikim ngasentla zinezibonelelo kanye nobubi.

Kwakhona abenzi zakutshanje ezikhokelela inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo lweempawu ukuba akabalulekanga ziyabhidisa kumsebenzisi esiqhelekileyo, yaye ngokukodwa, kumayelana ubomi, ubunzima, iqondo ukufuma nothuli nokhuselo, inkqubo encoding ulwazi olusetyenziswe kwaye amanye data. Loo nkcazelo ngokuya kubalulekile ukuba imibutho ezizodwa amandla, kuthathelwa izixhobo ukusebenza efanayo, kwakunye zokuthenga nokufakela kwi izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Njengoko jikelele le ukhetho?

Xa uninzi iimeko kwiimpawu ezingundoqo lukhetho abathengi namhlanje - oku ixabiso, yaye ukuba umntu umele, ezifana imitha yombane okuchaneka iklasi 2, ekugqibeleni iya kuba isixhobo ukuba iindleko kakhulu kangangoko. Ngelo xesha abathengi ngendlela efanelekileyo ungakwazi ukuhlawula ingqalelo yangoku rated, uhlobo Isalathisi kunye nokuphelela inkcazelo, apho icebo iya kufumaneka ngokusebenzisa kumphathi wakho.

Noko ke, kukho omnye ukhetho ekufuneka kuqwalaselwa kwinkqubo sokukhetha isixhobo efanelekileyo ukubhala inkcitho amandla - oku kufuneka ukuba udidi ukuchana weemitha zokuhlala zombane.

Yintoni na?

Enyanisweni, iklasi bokuchaneka liqondo esiphoso kwisixhobo. Le parameter kufuneka nakanjani boniswa kwi lenjongo phambi yunithi kwaye ngohlobo amanani ibekwe isangqa. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthenga i electric iklasi imitha accuracy yesibini, ngoko ke "2" digit kufuneka babekho kule achazwe apha.

Zahlukene njani?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inkqubo imilinganiselo esemgangathweni kweeklasi ukuchaneka izixhobo ezinjalo, eyavuma kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa kwamanye amazwe amaninzi ephucukile. Le yokuhlela isasaze zonke izixhobo ukuze wekhadi umbane kwi maqela alandelayo:

• 5.0;
• 2.0;
• 1.0;
• 0.5;
• 0.2.

Ngokuhambelana kunye nale zokuhlela kufuneka abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo ukwenza izigqibo malunga udidi ukuchana ifunelwa eemitha zokuhlala zombane. Kulo mzekelo, xa kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba inani elithile amatyala, inani angabhalwa ngaphandle inxalenye wokugqibela, kwaye ukuba izihionipho ziye wongezelela kwileta Latin S, ngoko oku kubonisa ukuba inkqubo transformer kule modeli counter ethile isebenzisa metal structured enikezela ngezinga eliphezulu kukuthembeka ukuqina nezixhobo.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kulo mzekelo nga ngokuba Class 1 zombane imitha ngokuchanekileyo.

Kutheni le nto kubaluleke kangaka lo parameter?

Xa uqala, enkulu izinga impazamo ngokwaneleyo ukuze ekugqibeleni kuba yinzuzo kumboleki, yaye abaninzi basebenzisa le sikhokelo, ukukhetha udidi ukunyamezela babe manzi. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba impazamo ityekele ngendlela enkulu, ke ngoko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungenza wenze isikhalazo ngqo Energosbyt, yaye ngenxa yoko baya kucelwa ukuba ukubamba indawo ekhawulezileyo ifowuni. Noko ke, ukuba impazamo uthunyelwa kubathengi, kulo mzekelo, iqala ukuzisa inzuzo ngqo kwi ndawo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba udidi ukuchana babe imitha kwi indlu, singatsho ukuba kubhetele ukhethe icebo kunye udidi ukuchaneka 5.0 no-2.0, ukuba bumiswe nokuba i-imeyile, kunye isixhobo yoqheliso mayixhotyiswe diski ejikelezayo, njengoko oku counter kube lula ukuyeka. Abaninzi ngexesha weva yintoni na isiphumo inhibitory ye umazibuthe enamandla, ingabekwa phezulu kwalo sokubala.

Ingaba kukhuselekile?

Enyanisweni, imilinganiselo efana nje iliso ngokwaneleyo, ngokunxulumene abaninzi ngaphambili ukuzama ukuqonda ukuba ukujonga indlela iklasi ukuchaneka yemitha kunye ukufaka endlwini yam ngokwenene isixhobo efanelekileyo. Ingakumbi musa ukulibala malunga nento yokuba zindlela izixhobo semitha nenkohliso badumileyo phakathi kwabasebenzi kwiinkampani eluncedo, yaye nakuphi na ukunyhashwa kumaxwebhu ngumhloli, ukuze ekugqibeleni kukhokelela izohlwayo ezibi abathengi ezingalungile.

Indlela yokunciphisa isixa sentlawulo umbane?

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kufuneka ukujamelana yokufumana indlela imitha udidi lichanile na, lize ukuba ukujonga isixhobo zifanelekileyo indlu yakho okanye kwindlu yabucala. Kwakhona, kufuneka usebenzise kuphela ixabiso ezikhethekileyo zombane. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela esi sixhobo kuhla amandla kwaye likhupha wampompoza ukukhanya, zonke izixhobo zihanjiswa zibe iiklasi ezisixhenxe eziphambili yokuba iileta esihambelanayo ukusuka A ukuya G. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo A-class kakuhle kakhulu nenoqoqosho phakathi kwabo bonke abanye.

izixhobo licwecwe

Kuba abanini izixhobo licwecwe musa nokuba kufuneka ukuba uyazi efunekayo ukuchana udidi-manzi. Kutshanje, lo zixhobo iye eziqhelekileyo emarikeni wafumana inani kubanini zokuhlala kunye nasemakhaya.

Licwecwe imitha amandla sisixhobo eyahluke kwezinye indlela ngokwesiseko ezahlukeneyo ukuqokelela ulwazi. Xa ukusetyenziswa eqhelekileyo ifowuni ibonelela ombane yangoku kwemicimbi, enika ithombo lonke eyimfuneko yokuthenga izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli cebo ngokupheleleyo lonke uthungelwano imitha yombane kuhlala phantsi ombane rhoqo ~ 220V, yaye ngaloo ndlela uya kuba phantsi kanye ombane enye luyenyuka, njengoko kunjalo womnatha ikhaya. Olu khetho kakhulu zisebenze, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba usebenzisa iimitha zombane okuchaneka iklasi 2.5 okanye ukusetyenziswa yi na ezinye izixhobo.

Yintoni ngani?

Kwimeko apho current isixhobo non-contact ejikelezayo akukho conjugation eyakhayo kunye nenxalenye enengqondo. Iinqobo olukhoyo elibaleka isuswe ngaphandle imfuno ukudibana ngqo kunye ngocingo ngokusebenzisa igqunyiwe transformer yangoku. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuchana izixhobo kune kakhulu ukuchana yamacebo standard ngenxa yokuba naluphi na uphazamiseko ngakumbi anengqondo engekho ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amazwi, akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana iimitha zombane licwecwe okuchaneka iklasi 2.0 okanye isixhobo esifanayo.

Ukususa ixabiso ombane, wire ezimbini acandacanda isixhobo kufuneka ingakhiwa. Ukusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane nokubotshwa ezizodwa ivumela ukudibana ngqo kunye ngocingo kwi ndawo enye, nto leyo evumela ukuba iqondo bhetele izixhobo uthuli kunye namanzi. Xa olu ombane yi ~ 220v nto ayinakuvunyelwa ukuba yokuthintela wesekethe logic usebenzisa busebenze ezizodwa, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa ezongezelelweyo bodwa zombane.

izixhobo ezinjalo ingafakwa nganye, ngaphandle kwanokucinga kusenokufuneka ukuba uhlobo ukuchaneka iklasi imitha ngayo. Oku kuyilwa inokuthenjwa, abe ukhuselo kuqiniswe kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle, kwakunye nangexesha wokwenziwa ukubonelela ukwanda amanyathelo okhuseleko umlilo kwesakhiwo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka lodidi semitha labemi, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwicala zezi zixhobo kwakhona ngenxa yokuba ukuvala amathuba ubusela kombane.