Oko ke isibane eziFihliweyo?

Technology akemi ngxi, yaye yintoni kanye kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka, ngoku ekubeni yimpumelelo. Umzekelo impumelelo bezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe ayanceda isibane eziFihliweyo, esetyenziswa yi emkhosini, kodwa olufikelekayo kubo abemi abaqhelekileyo. Iimpawu ezizodwa eziFihliweyo uvumele ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinkalo ezininzi zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Kodwa inkoliso onke Isotope ezisetyenziswa kushishino emkhosini.

Yintoni na?

EziFihliweyo - Isotope hydrogen, ukuba ubunjwe neutron amabini kunye Proton, kunendawo enkulu, xa kuthelekiswa ne umchiza element yokuqala lwezakhi, ubunzima atom. Kwindalo, lisekwa bombardment-athom amasuntswana ezahlukeneyo zizakuwela umva Earth evela emajukujukwini.

Kushishino for eziFihliweyo in ezizodwa reactor zenyukliya okufakwe Isotope Lithium-6. Eyona intsimi lwesicelo - isiseko izixhobo yenyukliya, kwakunye kukudla izityalo amandla enyukliya. Ukongeza, isetyenziselwa umsebenzi wokuhlola kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini. EziFihliweyo isetyenziswe ukuvelisa kwezibane iimoto ezikhwankqisayo iiyure. Famous eziFihliweyo isibane akathandi kusebenza ngaphandle le Isotope.

Umgaqo nokusebenza kwezixhobo ngokukhanyisa

Hydrogen Isotope ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zokukhanyisa esekelwe radioluminescent ilayithi, ekwabizwa ngokuba trigalight okanye GTLS. wenza njani eziFihliweyo isibane Betalight itotshi? Sebenzisa iimpawu eziFihliweyo beta ukubola kwamasuntswana radioactive kunye nentsebenziswano kunye phosphor:

1. Isotope zibekwe igutyana ekhethekileyo neselubala, umphezulu engaphakathi apho maleko ubhityileyo a phosphor - into esiguqula nayiphi wendele amandla ekukhanyeni.
2. EziFihliweyo in the ukubola beta zidityaniswe, ngenxa ukungazinzi yayo, ikhuphe amasuntswana icala zidluliselwa ukusuka nemincili yomoya photoluminescent phosphor eziqhelekileyo.
3. Ngenxa yoko, inguqulelo enjalo kwaye secreted amandla kukhanya, nto leyo ke ziyanyuswa wathumela reflectors.

Le impahla eziFihliweyo lisetyenziswa kwishishini zomkhosi ngenxa isixhobo ukukhanyisa kwakunye ukubonisa iimpukane kwi umpu. Phakathi izixhobo eziveliswe ngenjongo yorhwebo emikhulu, ngokufuthi zingafunyanwa eziFihliweyo isibane okanye X.. Baye palette umbala ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kwezixhobo eziFihliweyo

Ingenelo ebalulekileyo, nto leyo eye isibane eziFihliweyo, nto ihlala wayo. Half-ubomi i Isotope hydrogen yiminyaka engaphezu kwama-12, ngokulandelelana, ifowuni iya kuba nako ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngeli xesha, potusknev kancinci.

Olunye uncedo yesibini iqulathe kwi eziFihliweyo isibane ukungabikho epheleleyo amacandelo asuswayo-ethe. Ntlandlolo ukuba ziphuhliswe khon'ukuze zisetyenziswe isithuba, kwaye ngenxa yoko musani ukuba naziphi iiswitshi kunye izibambo.

Olunye uncedo lwesithathu ukusebenza eliphezulu. Sokukhanyisa has ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo ukukhanyisa ebumnyameni, iimephu inqanawa, indlela eya emiqolombeni zibonisa indawo ukumisa kunye izinto ezinokuba yingozi kwabanye abahambi. Akukho ezingaphandle - ubushushu, uxinzelelo lomoya - musa kuchaphazela umsebenzi wayo.

Le ethile kuphela ngokuba ixabiso eliphezulu. Ukuze kuveliswe ikilogram eziFihliweyo ifuna malunga $ 30 ezigidi. Ngenxa yoku, nkqu izixhobo zincinane ukuze ixabiso iwaka ezimbalwa.

EziFihliweyo kunye nefuthe layo phezu eziphilayo

Zonke izinto enesiqulatho eziFihliweyo radioactive - oku kusekelwe kumsebenzi wabo. Malunga 200 mCi yabela ukuya eziFihliweyo isibane mihla. Yingozi, Noko ke, umzimba unganikezelwanga, ngenxa amandla sezantsi kwesikhundla isisi. amandla yabo kuphela ngokwaneleyo ukujongana umgama we-6 mm, impahla ngoko bavaleleke lula, iiglavu zerabha, yaye awukwazi ukoyisa umphantsi nomphezulu kwesikhumba.

Xa tapeworm oluthi lutyhileke olusulungekileyo ncinci, ekubeni element akazibandakanyi kwiinkqubo pathways kwaye nje udlula umzimba. Bamele enkulu isibini ingozi eziFihliweyo. Kwimeko enjalo, kudityaniswe ioksijini, yenza i "amanzi enzima", oko inxaxheba kakuhle kwiinkqubo metabolic. Kodwa ngexesha ukususwa kwaso malunga neeveki ezimbini, yaye ebudeni belo xesha, kunye hit olunye, ukungasithakali eliphuma ingeyongozi.

Kwakhona umisela imiqathango kwipropati kukuvelisa isibane eziFihliweyo ngezandla zakho. lingenwe Periodic amanzi enzima emzimbeni ibanga iziphumo ezingafunekiyo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ukusuka ezinjalo efunisela kufuneka kushiywa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba alungise imveliso unokwakhela engenakwenzeka ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu izinto yokuqala.