"Nkosazana Tarakanov" picture K.Flavitskogo: imbali, inkcazo

UKonstantin Dmitrievich Flavitsky (1830-1866), abahlalutyi abaninzi ebizwa umzobi umzobo. Ufe kusasa, eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithandathu ukusuka isifo sephepha. "Nkosazana Tarakanov" - umfanekiso immortalized umculi. Kodwa umntu ongenamava akucacanga intsingiselo yawo. Ukuba phezu ngelaphu usichaza inkosazana, kutheni esiseleni? Kwaye kutheni imigodi ezaliswe ngamanzi? Umbukeli liyazi nje into intombi eyinzwakazi ethukile elinde ilixa lakhe ukufa. Intlekele kuza kuzo zonke iinkcukacha mfanekiso. Yintoni ngelaphu yokuzimela ingabekwa Tretyakov Gallery? Funda ngayo kweli nqaku.

A incinane

Ngubani na lo Tarakanov Princess, nokuba kuthe umlinganiswa wokwenene? Imvelaphi yalo yesazisi isekhona akuqinisekwanga. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba intombi umbhaki eNuremberg, elinye - umninindlu ukusuka ePrague. Kukho uluvo lokuba ingaba inzala ngayo Shah bamaPersi. "Tarakanov" ngokuba oonyana abangengabo kwi Russian uKumkanikazi eBhayi. Kuba okokuqala wamazwe oselula ubonakala phantsi igama Mademoiselle Frank, ngoko - Mam Tremuyl, Persian Ali Emet, de ekugqibeleni ke uzibiza Elizabeth Vladimir, intombi uKumkanikazi, owazalwa umtshato ofihlakeleyo yokugqibela kunye Razumovsky oyithandayo. Kwenzeka ukuba iRussia kutshanje kuphela sele zicinezelwa imvukelo Emelyana pugacheva - ". Tarakanov" omnye UCatherine II akanakuhlala xa ebona omnye komnye pretender ukuya etroneni. It eyalela Count Orlov thumba mkhohlisi. Uzenza ukuba fan of Princess ubande Tarakanova ufuna kuphindaphindeko yayo kwaye inika isandla kunye intliziyo yakhe. Umshado ukuba zenzeke ababekhwele kweso sikhephe Russian, emi phezu kwiindlela e Livorno. Kukho inkosazana waza wabanjwa. A mkhohlisi enkulu wafela apho ke kuloo nqaba. Echukunyiswe ezi ziganeko, yaye yafaka "Nkosazana Tarakanov" wazalwa. Imbali yezinto amahlwempu, yaphela ubomi bakhe kwincopho yobomi kwizisele ezimnyama kamva yimimango amavo.

Inyaniso neembono

imithombo esemthethweni wathi mbanjwa inqaba wabulawa nesifo ngoDisemba 1775. Kwi uvumo lokugqibela, akazange kukuxelela imfihlelo imvelaphi yombingeleli. Kodwa kukho ezinye amangeno. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 1785 wasisusa isigqubuthelo abanye Princess Tarakanov ogama Nun Dosifeya yabanjwa phakathi kweendonga Moscow Ivanovsky ubomi monastery eseleyo. Zaba phantsi kokhuselo, nandivelela Metropolitan Plato wakhe kunye nezinye ezingaka. Dositheus wasweleka ngoFebruwari 1810. Yena wangcwatyelwa kwi crypt le Romanov ubukhosi kwi Novospassky Monastery. Nangona kunjalo, xa kwakukhunjulwa abantu ukufa Princess engqongwe amavo. On omnye wabo, Princess Tarakanov (umfanekiso iphefumlelwe ngulo intsomi) yazika ngexesha umkhukula kakhulu eyenzeka ngoSeptemba 1777. Nakule yonke St. Petersburg yayi sesithathu yobugorha Neva ukuchitheka. Amanzi basukuma neemitha ngaphezu ezintathu ngaphezu komphakamo yayo yesiqhelo.

K. Flavitsky kunye nembali yayo

Le artist wazalwa usapho gosa nje 1830. Yena yintandane kwangethuba kwaye wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe kwikhaya foster. Noko ke, yayitalente kumzobo wamnceda qwele abantu. Koko wathunyelwa kwisikolo ART mali Society ukukhuthaza amagcisa. Kamva waba umfundi UNjingalwazi F. A. kaBruni. Petersburg Academy of Arts Flavitsky waphumelela honors ngo-1855. Buyiselani wamzisa umsebenzi umfundi "Abazalwana bathengisa uYosefu njengekhoboka." Gold mbasa wanika ithuba Flavitsky ngeendleko zikarhulumente ukuchitha iminyaka embalwa eItali, ukuphucula izakhono zabo. Oku kulapho ingcamango wazalelwa ukubhala web le adventuress enkulu twisisaka. Sketch apho kwiminyaka emibini kamva womzobo "Nkosazana Tarakanov" kwathiwa, umbhali wenza eItali. Emva eRashiya, Flavitsky thaca kuluntu womzobo 'ukholo zamaKristu enkundleni "(1862), hayi kuye kwabangela kakhulu.

Ukupeyinta "Nkosazana Tarakanov": Inkcazo

Ngomhla ngelaphu sibona intombi entle, ukusindisa ekufeni ethile esingqengqelweni sakhe. wave Cold Neva bonke bafike lwecamera. umandlalo Prison sele yaphela isiqingatha phantsi kwamanzi. Yongeza somdlalo amabuzi ezimbini zimanzi aza- phezu kwebhedi kwaye yokuvuna ukuze iinyawo lamabanjwa. "Nkosazana Tarakanov" - umfanekiso owakhelwe ukuchasana. Le dress-kanye obutofotofo ukhangela itshatshazi ngendlela ulusizana casemates umoya hina. Kwaye ke intombazana zakhe iyisa iinwele, lisuke labuna: luloyiko, kubonakala iintaka ezintle exotic bebanjisiwe kumgibe inkqubo yentolongo Russian.

"Nkosazana Tarakanov": umfanekiso-malcontents?

Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ixesha apho le web yaveliswa. Kwiminyaka 1861-1862, abantu abaninzi abatsha ekhalazela kolawulo yengcinezelo, babanjwa. Abanye babo bavalelwa uPetros noPawulos nqaba uDavide, waza wafela apho. Mhlawumbi, kwi umboniso iqhele Fronde, imvukelo obufihliweyo? Akukho nto kuba ngelaphu Flavitsky ngolangazelelo yamkele inkampu Russian wedemokhrasi, kwaye kuhle kakhulu oko bamkela izangqa esemthethweni. Alexander II, owathi batyelela lo mboniso, wayalela ukuba wenze ungeno kwi kwikhathalogu, ukuba "licebo lo mfanekiso zisuswe kwinoveli, oku kungenanto yakwenza inyaniso." Emva koko, uninzi iigalari ostereglos lokuthenga ilaphu. merchant yabucala Kuphela Tretyakov wayithenga ngenxa yokuqokelelwa wam.

Nemvukelo Princess Tarakanov?

umfanekiso Flavitsky, xa siqwalasela zangqamana kakhulu, ityhila iinkcukacha enye ebalulekileyo. Izandla Princess Tarakanova ezine. Ezimbini, ibonakale ngokucacileyo, ukujingxela bewuhlisele ecaleni umzimba. Kodwa ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ungabona unezandla zozibini, leyo yena ngokuzingca bewela esifubeni sakhe. Le injongo yombhali yokuqala. Kamva, watshintsha wakhe waza wagqiba ekubeni ukubonisa unikwe igunya kwenkqubo amandla Russian uyazifohloza imiphefumlo yabantu. Wayepeyinta izandla bawela. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile bema ngaphandle kwakhona.