Njengoko self-kwesifo "Toyota": inyathelo imiyalelo step. Self-une oluzenzekelayo "Toyota"

Emotweni, njengokuba sisazi, libhekisela iindlela zokuhamba, kungekhona ubunewunewu. Nazi nje ezinye iindleko imisebenzi imikhosi zokuxilonga kunye nokulungiswa ukuba bathandabuze. Ngeendlela ezininzi, oku kubhekisela neemoto zethu ethandwayo Japanese.

Ngoko ukuba ulwazi lokuba liqhutywa njani self-ngxaki "Toyota", umzekelo, nokukusindisa na imali eninzi. Ingakumbi nzima kule msebenzi akukho nto, nje kufuneka balumke kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke indlela yokwenza self-ukuxilongwa? "Toyota" - imoto esitsha (abazazisayo wena akunguye lwepaki), kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba kukho iziphaluka ezininzi electronic eziququzelela lo msebenzi kakhulu.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Enyanisweni, nayiphi na imoto okanye mihla ngaphantsi unalo injini ibloko ekhethekileyo self-diagnostic. kuyasebenza njani le ndlela? Impela nje, bombane gqolo iliso ukwenziwa izixhobo, ukuthelekisa nabo Ixabiso eziye ebekwe umenzi. Ukuba into engalunganga, ucwangciso diagnostic ibandakanyiwe, nto leyo ichaza yintoni kanye konakale. Lwaba ukuthetha, kunye nokusebenza self-diagnosis "Toyota".

Kuphela xa zonke izinto zibe ukuze, inkqubo esa uza off, kwaye injini uqalisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Qaphela ukuba abaninzi eziqhelekileyo mbhalo ezikhanyayo «UHLOLO» okanye i icon eyahlukileyo kunye nomfanekiso ka-injini, leyo kubonisa ukungasebenzi. Ukuba ukungaphumeleli sisusiwe, umfanekiso okanye icon kucinywa.

Ngokubanzi, oku self-test. "Toyota" kule nkalo kakhulu imoto "lula", njengokuba bonke kwangoko abonakale kwi lenjongo sixhobo (kwiimeko ezininzi), kunye yaseJapan ngokwabo wanyamekela ebusweni, izikhokelo eneenkcukacha eqhelekileyo kunye nezindululo, ezichaza zonke iikhowudi impazamo kunokwenzeka ukuba lula kakhulu ubomi abasebenzi kunye neenkonzo abaqhubi eziqhelekileyo.

Njani luncedo kulo msebenzi?

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba impazamo data kwenzeka qho mandatory kungena kukhunjulwa computer ekwinqwelo. Ukuba amandla aziphazamiseki (musa ukususa ibhetri, umzekelo), idata zifundwe kwi lenjongo isixhobo (i-Toyota) okanye ndaxhwitha esuka kwikhompyutha ngokwalo (Nissan). Phantsi ezithile injini tyala okomzuzwana imeko ngoko nangoko, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, xa ingxaki ikuvumela ukuba ukusebenza umatshini, ikhowudi yengxaki kubhalwa nje kwimemori yangaphakathi ye computer.

Kuyinto elula kakhulu, kuba ngelo xesha kuya kubakho ukwazi yonke into ngemeko yemoto yakho. Enyanisweni, oku kuhle, nokuzeyisa isifo. "Toyota" uJehova ubeka ngokwalo ngaphandle kwezinye iimoto ukuze ukwazi ukugcina kakhulu ecacisa izizathu kwenzeka iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Kwakhona, ekubeni angasifumani izizathu apho umatshini amaxesha ngamaxesha uziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, wena wayeka kuba injini etyetyisiweyo embindini wendlela. Siye wajika isibini lamaxesha isitshixo kwi ucinezelo - imoto ngokuzolileyo inxeba phezulu, imoto waqhubeka. Yayiyintoni na? "Xa iliso" uya kufunda nto, kodwa ukuba ujonge imixholo lwenkumbulo kwi-ibhodi khompyutha, yonke into iya kucaca. Njengoko self-kwesifo "Toyota"? Makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeke!

ekuxilongweni Qala

Phantsi ukwesona, "Toyota" ithe isinxibelelanisi okhethekileyo moshilongo. Ngomhla ubuso kulo bhokisi loo zeplastiki ethi Diagnostic. Kufuneka ukuba uvule nesivalo sayo, ukuze kubonwe kwi zokuphawula yayo elingaphantsi eneenkcukacha zonke ziphumo. Emva koko amkelwe, iqhekeza efanelekileyo wire, leyo ukuvala izihlanganisi "TE1" yaye "E1". Fumana emva ivili le imoto, khawulitshitshise ucinezelo (qiniseka ukuba ukucima air conditioner nesitovu), uze ulandele ngenyameko isibane «UHLOLO».

Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ucinezelo ivuliwe kufuneka uqale ukuba idanyaze. Ukuba isibane rhoqo blinked amaxesha amabini okanye nangaphezulu, le kwinkumbulo yekhomputha akananto. Ukususa umtsibeli, vala iyunithi zokuxilonga yimicimbi yaso phambili.

ukufuna ukwazi

iibhloko Modern iphutha diagnostic zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: ilula kwaye inzima, kwimeko yokuqala musa ucingo memory kweekhowudi impazamo computer ekwinqwelo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukungasebenzi elula ngenxa yesizathu esithile wanyamalala, ngoko akuyi kubakho ngxelo kuyo. Kudla ngokuthi emva ngemoto kwindlela zomhlaba embi "Dzheki Chan" kokuqalisa kubona ngantoni xa ukusilela kwinkqubo ABS. Le ikhompyutha ekwinqwelo iya ngoko nangoko ukuyicima. Kodwa ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo uhlambe imoto emva uhambo ezifana abafowunelwa ezihlambulukileyo, yaye yonke into returns kwisiqhelo ngaphandle ukulungiswa.

Yintoni imodeli kakhulu kangangokuba iincam self-uvavanyo? "Toyota Corolla" kugqalwe - lo mzekelo iphawulekayo matshini ezinjalo elingatshintshwanga ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kwiindlela zasekhaya.

Ezinye iikhowudi Imposiso

Nanku umzekelo: Flash / unqumamo, ngoko kukhazimla kwakhona, elandelwa kokunqumama ixesha elide, kwaye flash njengesiqhelo, ibonisa imposiso №21. Omnye umzekelo: xa, emva obumbeneyo unqumamo elide, uze blink kwakhona kwaye ikhefu, apho ngokutsha Flash, oko - yimpazamo №12. Qaphela ukuba inkampani nganye motor Toyota abe itafile kweekhowudi impazamo. kodwa apha kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uninzi iinjini kule nkalo musani kwahluka enye kwenye, njengokuba imifuziselo ezininzi nje musa ukunika ezithile zimpawu.

Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba babe nemilinganiselo ezahlukeneyo lovavanyo: iqela elinye ongumzekelo ukuvelisa 0,45 volts, yaye kwelinye - ngu 0.5. Konke oku ukuba nithi, kuba zicacile: indlela ezahlukene kwi uxilongo zoqaliso zahluke khowudi kunye mveliso emiselwe amaxabiso yobhekiso kuphela.

Eyona elula itheyibhile iikhowudi tyala uyaqapheleka iimoto ezindala nkampani Japanese. Ukuba imoto zikwimeko elungileyo, ukuba ng nje iglowubhu yesibane, kwaye lekhefu phakathi ukubaneka imizuzwana emithathu. Zonke iziphene ezichongiweyo kuyo yonke khowudi ezilishumi, ukuze kulo mzekelo kukho kulula kakhulu self-test. "Toyota Corolla" iintsapho Kuqala uye ngqo inkqubo lula ngolo hlobo.

Isaziso ebaluleke

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ulawulo elula enye: zonke iinjini eli qela Japanese yafakwa ekuqaleni kunye neenkqubo phantse twatse diagnostic. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa umahluko zezakhiwo enokuthi yenzeke ngisho ekhaya efanayo "Corolla", iziganeko ziya kwahluka kakhulu.

Awazise ngomhla kumaphepha eli nqaku engenanjongo ngokupheleleyo, kuba idatha kufuneka sifumaneke ncwadana ukusebenza emotweni yakho ngqo. Siyaleza ngamandla ukuba ukusebenzisa data evela nezinye, njengoko le ndlela kakhulu ngokupheleleyo misdiagnose saphakama nawe kubantu ingxaki imoto yakho.

Ukungaboni units zokuxilonga

On izithuthi abadala, "Toyota" ibloko diagnostic apho, kodwa kukho isisitheliso simahla ngaphandle "iqhinga" kunye nabo ezimbini, ikhuselwe ikepusi yeplastiki. Eneneni, iziphumo zayo zifana ezinjengeetheminali "E1" yaye "TE1" oomatshini abatsha. Ukuba nto konke konke, ungathatha isibane 12V kunye iingcingo ezimbini: omnye wabo lihlala emzimbeni, kwaye okwesibini kufuneka kujongwane zonke izihlanganisi "basole". Ungakhathazeki: kulo mzekelo ukuba awuzitshisi nto.

Xa nonke ndizityhile "TE1", isibane kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo uyacima ngoko nangoko, kunye nekhompyutha ekwinqwelo iya kukhupha ikhowudi nandzu. Qaphela ukuba xa ezinjengeetheminali "E1" yaye "TE1" iza kusungulwa nje kuphela uxilongo Enterprise, kodwa uvavanyo ezinye yunithi.

Ukucoca imemori yokufunda yangaphambili

Njengomgaqo, kufuneka ukutsala fuse kwez-Horn, njengoko kwezinye iindlela - STOP (jonga kwi ncwadi for manual imoto yakho). Maxa wambi luguqulelo Enterprise. Noko ke, yonke into enokwenziwa lula: ngokuba ngesiqingatha somzuzu ulijule thabatha ukuphela kwe zitshajwe ibhetri, ngoko imemori ukuhlela kunye isiqinisekiso. Yiloo kuphela kulo mzekelo iya kutshayelwa kwaye imemori ilawula umoya kwakunye iwotshi. Ukanti, ukuba imoto ngo-1998 okanye emva koko, i ukucoca ngqongqo kunokubangela iingxaki kunye nomsebenzi iinkqubo ezininzi, yaye zinokuhlala yonke iintsuku eziliqela.

Isizathu ilula: oomatshini mihla enokumelana indlela ethile lokuqhuba, kwaye idatha nayo zigcinwe kwimemori ye computer ekwinqwelo. Noko ke, kukho na le nto, waza kwicala ngqongqo HIV. Abaninzi kuthi athenge imoto emva kubanini omnye okanye emibini, kunye ubuchule abo okuqhuba iye bekungasoloko ngokwanelisayo. Loo umatshini bangayidlayo ipetroli enzonzobileni, ngokwaneleyo uphendule le emoto. Ngamafutshane, ukuba uyagula yaye kubonakala "ecela 'ukuba uhambo kwinkonzo.

Kodwa phambi koko, usenokuba kakuhle uzame kwakhona imemori. Njengoko practice ibonisa, oku kudla ngokwaneleyo. Kulo mzekelo, wonga nje kuphela imali yakho kodwa bafumane amava ebalulekileyo. Kodwa njani ukwenza self-uvavanyo? "Toyota", njengoko natshoyo, naziphi na izinto ezothusayo kulo mba akwenzeki langoku, ngoko akukho nto ingakumbi entsonkothileyo awunako ukulinda.

Inkqubo jikelele ngenxa zokufumanis ABS and TRC

Oku kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Tshintshela kwi ucinezelo ngaphandle kokususa injini yemoto. Ukuba kukho lock, kufuneka ukucima, okanye self-lokufunyaniswa injini, "Toyota" nje akayi kuqalisa ngenxa yokuba imida software.

• Fumana Game 1 ibloko diagnostic (njengokuba wathi, oko ibekwe phantsi ukwesona), yaye ngoko ke "iresiphi" ngaphezulu ukufaka i Oxhumayo ukusuka ucingo okanye ngcingo. Qaphela ukuba umfuziselo MR-2 akufunwa yi nathi Game isinxibelelanisi 1. Jonga kulo mzekelo ezijingayo "medallion" ibandla, eya akuxhome kufutshane injini. Kwi umzimba kufuneka ABS ebhaliweyo.

• Uqala obumbeneyo isibane ABS, iziganeko apho ufuna ukukhangela nandzu ethile.

• Wena ke uzikhuphile izinto ezikwimemori ye computer. Kufuneka ukuba uvule ucinezelo, cima i lock (ukuba zikhona), kwaye ke ngoko ngokukhawuleza ucofe enyovwayo brake, lekhefu phakathi oomatshini mayingagqithi imizuzwana emithathu. Xa imemori icaciswe ngokupheleleyo, ukukhanya kubaneka diagnostic kwizithuba phakathi uMorgan in seconds 0.5.

Ngokubanzi, waza wenza self-une ABS "Toyota". Umakad Game 1 isusiwe, emva koko indawo ngokundimisela inxalenye encinane. Yaye kwimeko ABS, i ibloko na imeko yayo sokuqala.

ibhokisi ekuxilongweni

Konke oku kungentla ibhekisela ikakhulu ukuba ubungqina ukusuka injini. Kodwa kuthekani self-test oluzenzekelayo "Toyota"? Ngokubanzi, akukho mahluko (ngaphandle kwiikhowudi isiphoso, kunjalo) ayikho:

• Tshintshela kwi ucinezelo, kodwa musa ukuqalisa imoto ngokwayo. Ngoko nangoko kwanokubuyisela isibane kufuneka ukuba ndiphume ndiye ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo emva kwemizuzwana emithathu. Ukuba oku emsebenzini, ukuba nomkhwa ukukhangela konke iifyuzi, kwakunye nemizimba isibane kunye nokufakelwa.

• Vala i ucinezelo. On the yonke Game isinxibelelanisi efanayo 1 ukuqhagamshela ngaphezu kwakanye wabhekisela iziphetho "E1" yaye "TC". Vula i handbrake, yaye ngoko nangoko emva koko rewound motor. Ngoku LED oluzenzekelayo kufuneka idanyaze kumaza amaxesha amane yesibini ngasinye.

• Qala ihamba kumgca othe ngqo: kufuneka kukhawuleziswe ukuya kwi-80 km / h. Ukuba Isalathisi iyaqhubeka ukuba idanyaze ngesantya esifanayo, ngoko nemishini isantya okay. Kungenjalo, uvavanyo luya kuqhubeka.

• Misa i imoto. Emva koko, kufuneka asuse i Oxhumayo phakathi "i-TS" yaye "E1" uze uyifake phakathi "E1" yaye "TC". Funda khowudi. Ukuba iikhowudi ngaphezu ezimbini, oko kukuthi ngexesha lekhefu lemizuzwana 2.5 therebetween.

• Kwakhona, coca memory kuthetha njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla.

Yilaa esizilawulayo esizivala uvavanyo olwenziwa, "Toyota". Kwezinye iindlela imoto kunokuba nzima ukufumana unit Enterprise. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ibekwe phantsi ngaphambili emotweni okanye intsika yasekhohlo. umzimba wayo metal inomngxuma kakuhle iphawulwe apho ungabona ngokulula i LED ezimbini: obomvu kunye eluhlaza, ngoncedo apho isibonelelo iikhowudi impazamo. I-red LED kulo mzekelo, ivelise ezininzi iiyunithi, kwaye eluhlaza - iyunithi.

Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona iqela screwdriver slot, apho ungakhetha indlela scan. Phambi kokuqala kovavanyo, qiniseka ukuba eli liqhina ukuba igeza ngku.

Okunye circuit diagnostic

Kukho amacebo ezimbini azinakusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela yale brand iimoto (ngakumbi, kuba lubonakala ngokuba self-test "Toyota Marko 2"). Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba asetyenziswa iimoto woyekelelo yokuqala. Ukwenza lo msebenzi kufuneka zibe kule ukuze:

• Tshintshela kwi ucinezelo. Emva koko, qiniseka ukuba zombini ii-LED ukukhanyisa: ukuba zange ukuba kufuna wire eyaphukileyo okanye enye ukungasebenzi.

• Ukusebenzisa screwdriver, hambisa iinqanam ekunene kude ime.

• Naye Ukuze kufuneka phawulwa ezi khowudi zilandelayo: 23, 24 no 31. Noko ke, kusenokuba kukho ezinye iimpazamo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, sicebisa ukuba kuyibhala ezingqondweni zabo.

Njengokuba besesitshilo, ebomvu LED - elinesibini eluhlaza - unit. Umzekelo, "23" iza kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo: kwi kukhanya yokuqala iya blink kabini eluhlaza, ngoko izihlandlo ezithathu - ebomvu. Okubalulekileyo! Ukuba umatshini luyasebenza, emva kokuba imbonakalo khowudi zintathu zikhankanywe apha ngasentla liya kuba kokunqumama ixesha elide, kwaye ke iziganeko ezifanayo. Kwaye ngoko ke kuya kuqhubeka ngonaphakade. Ngokukodwa, kuba zibandakanya "Toyota Carina", apho self-diagnosis ngenxa wemijikelo ezinye ubucukubhede waqonda asanelanga, njengoko sibona kwizalathisi imposiso ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ukuba yonke into ingendlela, cofa kwaye khupha namafutha namafutha. Ukuba ahlale iziganeko 24 no 31. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuya kubakho ezinye self-diagnostic imposiso "Toyota", kufuneka ukuba ubhale phantsi. Emva koko uqala imoto. Signal ingaba 31 kuphela, kodwa idanyaze ngaphezulu 24 no-31 (ngakumbi, ukusukela self-test badlula "Toyota Camry"). Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, (ukuba kuvela) irekhodi codes ezongezelelweyo.

Vula kwakhona, ukucima inkqubo umoya. Emva koko kufuneka kuvela imiqondiso 44 no-24 (okanye 44 a). Record namanye amaqela (ukuba ikhona) aze ayeke enjinini. Emva koko, ukucima imemori. Ukwenza oku, cima ucinezelo, ujike screwdriver yanjalo zonke indawo kakhulu (ukususela ekhohlo, kunjalo), ayigcine kwimeko nganye kwimizuzwana ubuncinane ezimbini. Khumbula ukuba ekususweni ibhetri ayisoloko ukunceda, njengokuba ezinye iiyunithi abadala "ukubamba" ukusebenza imini yonke.

Isiphaluka sesibini diagnostic

Kwimeko yesibini, ulungiselelo ngeendlela ezintlanu, nto leyo maxa wambi zifumaneka kwezinye iinqwelo ezintsha. Kukho bonke ilight ezifanayo ukukhanya-esikhupha nangalusiba; kodwa ukuba ukusebenza kunye nabo ukuba kancinci eyahlukileyo. "Toyota Avensis" Le ndlela eyahlukileyo. Self-lokufunyaniswa isithuthi ngendlela ilandelayo:

• Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, qiniseka iinqanam yabuyela ekunene.

• Emva koko, vula i ucinezelo, emisela iqonga enjinini.

• umkhethi mode kufuneka ivulwe ngku ngokupheleleyo.

Emva koko, kule imeko eqhelekileyo okomzuzwana kukhanyisa zombini ode, elandelwa ikhefu elide. Ngoko umkhethi esijikeleziswa ukuya ekhohlo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibandakanye indlela kuqala. Ukuba akwenjinjalo, kwakhona ilandelwe flash emfutshane kancinci, emva koko indlela yesibini isebenze. Ngaloo ndlela sinako ukufikelela uxilongo lwalo wesihlanu.

mode kokuhlaziya

Kungakhathaliseki indlela evezwa, ikhompyutha ekwinqwelo maziyingenise zonke iikhowudi isiphoso, leyo kwinkumbulo yakhe. Ukuba uyeka nto, ngoko emva kokuba uqala umba kokunqumama elide ukususela ekuqaleni (ngakumbi, lo njalo-eyayibanjwe "Toyota Crown" self-test). Ngoko ke, nanku inkcazo zonke ezintlanu iinketho:

• test kwenkqubo zeemoto;

• uhlalutyo karhulumente umxube amafutha;

• self-isifo kunye uluhlu olude iimpazamo engaba zikhona;

• khangela ukuziqalela, bengasebenzi, njalo-njalo;

• Sifo hlula kwisithuthi esithile.

self-uphethwe "Toyota" kwaye abulawe. Njengoko ubona, akukho nto ebalaseleyo kuvavanyo enjalo akakho. Ubunzima eziphambili ngokuchanekileyo yaye ngokukhawuleza qondile zonke lihamba inkqubo ekhutshiweyo uze unokuwatyhila, esebenzisa kangangoko imiyalelo kunokwenzeka oluneenkcukacha ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kwayo isithuthi.