Iintlobo best ingqolowa: iifoto, inkcazo

Sweet enkulu ingqolowa - yenye yeendidi zokutya ozithandayo phantse wonke umntu, uhlobo iinkumbulo ezimnandi ukusuka ebuntwaneni, ingakumbi nikhulela ekuqaleni kwexesha lonyaka ihlobo. isityalo Popular, inzalelwane of America, kumaxesha amandulo, iyalinywa yi-Mayans amandulo Aztecs.

Corn - emasimini queen slim

Xa isikali mveliso, le isityalo ikhule kakhulu ngeenjongo kwaneendiza ezaneleyo, ke ufanelwe wafumana injongo yaso ezininzi encinane kunye egadini iziza apho iintlobo umbona zithiwe thaca ngokokwahlukana kwalo konke. Nekhaya ikhula ngokuphawulekayo "civilize 'ubuhle ende, angabi ngenxalenye amandla self-imbewu nokukhula ububona yakhe, zasendle. Ngoku lo izilimo monoecious, uye inflorescences ezazinemidla kunye cross-sukube. Ezinye begadi wasebenzisa doopylenie ngumntu - kuba oku ndiqwenge spikelets encotsheni izikhondo (iintyatyambo oyindoda), kwaye yabagungqisa phezu ezindlebeni kweentyatyambo (iintyatyambo zohlobo obhinqileyo).

Inkcazelo nangaphandle neempawu

Inkqubo Ingcambu phantse zonke umbila namandla ngokwaneleyo kwaye uya komhlaba ukuya nzulu malunga 1.5 yeemitha. Ke kaloku, uluhlu esikhondweni (reference) iingcambu ezongezelelweyo, ndibangela izityalo ukuqina ezibophelelayo emhlabeni nokukhuthaza ukufakwa ngeyona kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi nezimbiwa izinto.

Olubangelwa nkqo izityalo besukelana iinyawo 6 phezulu (ngokuxhomekeke ezahlukeneyo umbona). inflorescences Male akhiwe kwi phezulu isiqu a panicle, nemazi efihliweyo axils yamagqabi. Ubunzima spike ezintsonkothileyo leyo izikhwebu, sivela grams-35 ukuya 500.

Zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo yengqolowa kwisakhiwo okuziinkozo kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa zahlulwe iintlobo ezisisiseko. Apha ngezantsi kukho ezona somhlathi esiXhoseni.

Imihlobo corn sweet

corn Sweet - kakhulu ethandwa owathandayo, ingakumbi ngexesha layo sivuthiwe njengamasi-Yanjengomthwebeba; nto emnandi e salads ezininzi, sisiseko le nobuninzi yabola ngxilimbela ophezulu-ukuyekelela. Emva kokuba umbona ukukhula ngokupheleleyo oqokelela imali ethe iswekile. ukushwabana Umphezulu ingqolowa, ukuba somhlathi - vitreous. Sweetcorn iye yasetyenziswa kwishishini lokunkonkxa ngayo ngempumelelo.

Okufunwa emaXhoseni ezithandwayo yengqolowa elithozamisayo - a Ice incindi, Gold Early 401, uMoya, Gourmand 121, Dobrynya, Sundance.

nemimoya

Ingaba hybrid esitsha yaye ungummeli elidumileyo ezahlukeneyo ingqolowa elithozamisayo; ifanele phantse yonke imimandla yaseRashiya. iinkozo Lubonakala umbala omthubi, ukuba iqokelelwe ubungakanani sasibhalwe ukuya kuma-20 cm. Ngcamla mnandi (ngenxa umxholo swekile eziphakamileyo iinkozo) ethambileyo, lo yintlama agcwele amanzi ngokwaneleyo. Isityalo lunobude esiziimitha ezi-2. Xa ukhula Izithole kwiintlobo ezinjalo kunye nokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo ekupheleni Meyi uMoya ingqolowa uya kuyixabisa isivuno ezikumgangatho ophezulu emva kweenyanga-2.

Dobrynya

Hybrid, esibonakala zivuthwe ekuqaleni. Ukutyala lwenziwa ngoMeyi, emva kweentsuku ezingama-70 ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuqokelela izikhwebu ezivuthiweyo. It has a incasa elithozamisayo kunye nobukhulu khorwisaka ngeendlebe. ukuphakama Plant nama-170 cm, ukuyilwa iindlebe kuyenzeka, ukususela kubude-70 cm. Zintle ukutya okutsha, yingqele, ukunkonkxa. Sikhula kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba kwaye enokumelana ezilungileyo nezifo.

Gourmand 121

Iintlobo luphawulwa izivuno eziphezulu kunye ukuxhathisa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ithuba uhlaza ziintsuku 70-75. Plant ukuphakama - 1.5 yeemitha. sasibhalwe Ubude -. 20 cm izikhwebu zobisi kwisigaba ukukhula iintlobo Gourmand 121 emnandi ebilisiweyo, lwalusetyenziswa ukuqanda lokunkonkxa.

ice umpe

Ngasekupheleni-grade, esibonakala Ubumandi egqwesileyo kunye nesivuno esihle. Phakathi kwabanye yeyona nto imnandi. Corn sasibhalwe unako ukufikelela ubude-22 cm, nto leyo ibonisa ubungakanani yazo ebalulekileyo.

Sundance

Ngaba iinkozo etyheli side kancinane zinhle ukunkonkxwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ezintsha. On bush nganye, libya ukuphakama, oko ukhandwa ezimbini ubude indlebe-20 cm, ubudeki-5 cm. Le ezahlukeneyo sihlwayelwa kuka May kwaye ekhulisa iintsuku 70-95.

Gold Early 401

Le lingcono undersized, ixesha kwezityalo - malunga 90 neentsuku. ukumelana High kwizifo. Umyinge ukumelana nembalela. ubunzima sasibhalwe - 190 grams. Corn yellow ezineempawu incasa elungileyo.

corn uMonga-: incazelo nebakala

It luphawulwa izikhwebu ezinkulu, ezinamandla akubangelwa, isivuno eliphezulu kunye nesivuno esihle silage. E Melika, olu hlobo esisiseko umbona ezikhulayo yandile mveliso kwaye isetyenziswa omxhesho izilwanyana ngenjongo. nomnikelo walo emise efana nezinyo, kwaye phezulu babe elitywinwe oluthi luqokelelane apha ekukhuleni. Izityalo ngokufanayo iinkozo ityholo anokuqulatha ukuya kwi 75% starch kwaye asetyenziselwa utywala imveliso, umgubo kunye umgrayo.

abameli abadumileyo kwiintlobo zombona izinyo-sifana Odessa 10 no Stirling.

Odessa 10

Ngasekupheleni-ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo enika isivuno ebalulekileyo mass eluhlaza kunye ephantsi - Grain. Amaninzi luthe lwahluma ukuba silage.

oncomekayo

iintlobo Middle-high-lithobele wakhululwa phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo nokulinywa zengqolowa.

Ibunzi corn: abalinganiswa kwiintlobo

Grain has a egudileyo enamandla (ngaphandle nemingxuma, ngeenxa zonke ngaphezulu) emhlophe okanye emthubi, nezibabandakanya phantse yonke le istatshi. Le mbono isebenza njengesiseko ukuveliswa kukubola ingqolowa kunye iintonga kwaye ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini. Cross-ukufuya iziveliso ohlobo seyiqalile kuye kwakhokelela poluzubovidnoy umbona.

Avamise kakhulu imihlobo umbona ezifana 80 Voronezh, Voronezh 76 Severodakotskaya.

Voronezh 80

hybrid Early, sivuthwa leyo ethatha iintsuku 70. Kuyi ukuze kube lula ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye eninzi iswekile. Imilinganiselo izikhwebu - 20 ukuya kwi-25 cm ubude sisityalo -. 170 cm isetyenziswa lokunkonkxa. Imbewu ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa isivuno sonyaka ozayo. Esisikelwe kummandla Sakhalin kunye neengingqi kumantla eSiberia.

Voronezh 76

Esivuthiweyo emaXhoseni. It ekhulisa kwi phantse kuzo zonke iingingqi Central Black Earth band.

Severodakotskaya

iintlobo ekuqaleni Medium. Amazwe kwimimandla ekumzantsi kunye womzantsi-mpuma weRashiya.

Namaqhashu: grade popkornovy

Xa iintlobo iimpawu inkcazelo zombona lwangaphandle lwale hlobo kuyafana: okuziinkozo gingxi kunye shiny, ngelixa ubilisa wavele. Yile hlobo yaba isiseko ukuvela crowd oyintanda. Plant luphawulwa tillering elungileyo, kukho inani elikhulu namarhataa, inani elikhulu amagqabi. Iintlobo best ingqolowa namaqhashu - mlilo, Oerlikon, 925 Dnieper.

Vulcan

Esibonakala Ubumandi egqwesileyo kunye neenkozo toasted ipesenti ephezulu ukwanda. Ezahlukahlukeneyo namabele namaqhashu yi emelana neembalela endaweni yee,-high hoxa, sisityalo ukuphakama - ku-220 ubude cm le sasibhalwe - .. Malunga 22 cm elinywa emathafeni ehlathini kunye nemimandla emathafeni.

Oerlikon

iintlobo ekuqaleni Medium, luphawulwa incasa elihle kunye livumba elithozamisayo. Isetyenziswa ukwenza namaqhashu, kukubola ingqolowa kunye neentonga.

Ezinye iintlobo zombona

• corn, anencindi. Imbewu imihlobo ohlobo luphawulwa anencasa matte ulusu. I-cross-somhlathi isakhiwo ingqolowa kufana wax. Olu hlobo, varietal ntlobo kakhulu kangako, kuthandwa kakhulu e China.
• corn okunesitatshi. Enye indala kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Avamise kakhulu engasezantsi North America kunye Umzantsi Melika. iintlobo zombona (izityalo photo amaninzi ukubonwa kwizibonelelo ezininzi ezizodwa) luphawulwa zivuthwe kade. Plants ukuphakama medium of, ezininzi amagqabi, aphakathi kunye tillering olomeleleyo. Grain elirhangqiweyo, buthuntu, agudileyo, uye phezulu khaxa. Umxholo starch - ukuya kwi 80%.
• corn Hulled. Kushishino, olu hlobo alisetyenziswa ngokunxulumene entsonkothileyo processing, kuba ambala ngamnye ifihle kuphela indlebe, kodwa ukhozo ngalunye.
• Ostrozernaya (nosed) ingqolowa. Akukho ixabiso elithile, ngoko asibhidlanga.

ezintsha nendlela - ingqolowa Hopi

Le ingqolowa grade ezahlukeneyo ukusuka abanye yaye incasa yayo - engaqhelekanga, iimbotyi engaqhelekanga emnyama-ezimfusa, zibangelwa ebusweni enzyme ethile. Luthe lwahluma ikakhulu kwi United States ntshona kunye nomntla Mexico. Incasa - elithozamisayo, uthambile; nge flavour ngokukhawuleza Nutty. Lo mahluko kwafumaneka izizwe Hopi Indian Obumbe egameni lakhe. Kuthathwa ukuba oku iintlobo zezityalo mandulo kakhulu, nto leyo eye andigweqe yi zonke yesiqhelo oqaqambileyo ingqolowa etyheli okanye-orenji. Loo "purple" ibanga ukuba nobuninzi kwiintlobo ngombala owahlukileyo wathabatha niche ofaneleyo kwiimalike kwabathengi kunye esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi zokuthambisa, kunye nemixube zayo ekwenziweni chips umbona oluhlaza. Ngokusekelwe iinkozo eziluhlaza ezilungiselelwe isiselo eshushu "Chicha Purple". Hopi Corn iye iintlobo ezininzi, uluhlu umbala obanzi: ukusuka gray okhanyayo ukuya phantse abamnyama. Xa indlebe enye zinokudityaniswa imibala eziliqela, ukwenza umbona zokuhombisa ezinjalo.

Aphe corn imihlobo

Ngu kwiintlobo umbona ekrwada, injongo leyo likhula ekufumaneni imali ebonakalayo silage lokondla kwimfuyo, iquka iintlobo ezifana Kuban gqith ukuphuma amathupha, Aurica, Viola, Saratov iswekile, Golden eboyeni, uPearl. zefula ingqolowa, apho amabakala luphawulwa iqondo eliphezulu yamahlamvu, Iyasetyenziswa umgangatho okuziinkozo.

imithetho ukutyala

Corn inqweneleka ukutyala elangeni ngokupheleleyo; ngayo ukhetho kwi ukhetho umhlaba, kodwa ithanda ukukhanya kunye nomhlaba kakuhle wotha. Uhlobo lwezityalo ubude kunokuba iimbotyi, izityalo zasebusika, izityalo kumqolo nasentlakohlaza ingqolowa. Kwakhona, oko ingatyalwa emva iitumato, imifuno iingcambu kunye nevatala.

indima enkulu ukuba izityebi high quality wenzala imidlalo lwezityalo umhlaba, kodwa mfuneko ukuqhuba lokunxibela (organic kile). Ekwindla ngokumba emhlabeni, ungadibanisa umgquba bethunana kunye phosphorus-potassium isichumiso. Spring isabelo ngaphambili angabekwa phambi kokutyala ngeharika (ukususa lunamahlwili amhlophe Chuba phezulu nokuwa komhlaba).

Ukutyala yamabele kufuneka kwenziwe emhlabeni, yothani ukuya ku-12 ^{° C,} oko kwenzeka ehlabathini ekupheleni kuka April; Imbewu uphawu ukuya nzulu malunga 7 imini cm phambi kokutyala, yangathi yimini, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze. Isichumiso nitrogen (10 m ² - 200 grams) kunye nomhlaba proryhlit ukuya kubunzulu-10 cm.

Ekukhawuleziseni ukuntshula imbewu kungenzeka ukuba abenzele presoaking emanzini ashushu. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka ifakwe kwingxowa igozi, leyo umhla nge-4 ukubeka kwindawo enelanga, yaye ke ngoko afakwe nesisombululo potassium permanganate imizuzu engama-20. Emva koko, imbewu kufuneka ihlanjwe, ofakwe kwisingxobo kwaye ufake kwindawo efudumeleyo. Emva kweentsuku 3-4, apho kuya kubakho iingcambu ezincinane, kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba sembewu zityalwe emhlabeni evulekileyo. Endle, amahlumelo yokuqala ukuziyolisa malunga ngomhla we-12.

begadi abaninzi engahlawulwayo ukuvelisa isityalo izityalo ngexesha elifutshane izithole ukulungele zengqolowa, ogama yobudala kwi kokufika ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezingama-30.

Velisani ufuna umbona ukulima kwimiqolo, umgama phakathi kwemiqolo yi-60 cm phakathi kwezityalo -. 40 cm imbewu ityalwa kubunzulu ka 3-4 umngxuma cm kwi yanelisekile. Izithole asakhulayo, nto leyo ambalwa (njengoko emngxunyeni kukho imbewu embalwa ngenjongo ekuntshuleni aqinisekisiwe), kufuneka zihlale isityalo siqine abanye kufuneka ukuba balahle.

Xa kutyalwa ingqolowa , ungasebenzisa indlela yombhobho, oko kukuthi, izityalo kunye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo lokuvuthwa utyale emva kwesithuba iintsuku ezili-15. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa isivuno gqolo ehlotyeni.

ukutyebisa izityalo

Ukutyebisa ingqolowa kufuneka yenziwe phambi eso sityalo amagqabi ezintandathu. Ngeli xesha ungenza umgquba, wamatye, mullein, inkukhu umgquba. Ukongeza ngomphi eziphilayo yaziswa izichumisi ifomu ammonium nitrate, superphosphate kunye umanyolo engamanzi.

Ukungabikho Izakha zezityalo efunekayo bungabonakala imbonakalo zengqolowa. Xa ithuba namagqabi pallor ezicacileyo nitrogen ukunqongophala; Ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso izityalo waphawula ukukhula kwayo kade, kwaye kungqameko amagqabi abe purple - ngoko inkcubeko ayikho phosphorus ngokwaneleyo. amaphepha ezingahambi incence kwaye ukutshintsha umbala wawo (Ibala limnyama) ukubonisa potassium intswelo.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, ngelixa ukukhula yombona kade, efuna yokuyiphatha ziba kunye nokuhlakula (malunga amaxesha 3 ngexesha lokukhula) ukwenzela oksijini nokwandiswa komhlaba kunye nokususwa kwesigubungelo komhlaba phezulu. ukukhula umbona ngokunzulu iqala emva imbonakalo iphepha wesibhozo; kweli xesha, inzuzo ngemihla kunokuba 5-6 cm In ukuyilwa kumagqabi icala emboneni -. laterals - lelokugqibela kunqunyulwa ukuze Awaphazamisani kuphuhliso izikhwebu abatsha kunye nokukhula kwesityalo. Izizathu ukuyilwa kumagqabi ecaleni kwalo inokuba lobushushu eliphantsi xa nisaqala zohlaza, ukuqaliswa izixa ngokugqithiseleyo izichumiso kunye nokuhlwayela kwaphela.

Ukunkcenkceshela ingqolowa yimiyalezo anele (amanzi kufuneka angene ukuya kubunzulu 10-15 cm), kufuneka ukuba enze ngexesha nokwanda bookmarks kunye izikhwebu abatsha.