Kwentamo utshintsho engabalulekanga

Xa ulwazi ezikhoyo namhlanje, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukucacisa oko myocardium. Kodwa - ke ukuba striated umsipha kwentliziyo ezisebenza umsebenzi yindibanisela intliziyo igazi lokumpompa ngeenxa umzimba. Izilonda ezichaphazela zonke iiseli zawo izihlunu na utshintsho kwentamo engabalulekanga. Ukuze babe ezahlukeneyo indalo, imvelaphi, utshintsho ngokomgangatho iiseli imisipha yenhliziyo iimpawu.

Ekubeni ingqiqo ka "kuyenye 'ibhekisa kuphuhliso kubakho iingxaki ezichaphazela iiseli lonke esihlunwini striated, i-ECG iza kubonisa isenzeko kwezifo yonke, ngokuchaseneyo ezitshangubeni focal.

Izinto ezibangela utshintsho kwentamo engabalulekanga

Ehlasela utshintsho engabalulekanga angenzeka izifo ezifana kunye neemeko, ezifana:

- muscular engabalulekanga;

- myocarditis;

- myocardiosclerosis;

- kophulwa emzimbeni wamanzi-ityuwa;

- iziyobisi ezithile;

- umthambo onzima.

engabalulekanga muscular

utshintsho kwentamo e engabalulekanga muscular sinxulumana izilonda arhabaxa. Baya kuvela ukusilela kwiinkqubo imichiza komzimba linoxanduva yindibanisela imisipha yenhliziyo. Ezo ukutshatyalaliswa iiseli kwezihlunu zithathwa ukuba ingathityazwa.

utshintsho eliphakathi kwentamo engabalulekanga ukuze ukuvelisa iimpawu buqapheleke, elikuvumela ukuba ukuchonga kubo kuphela kwi ECG. ukuphazamiseka kakhulu bafanekiselwa zikhalazo zilandelayo: kabi kummandla wentliziyo, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukudinwa njalo njalo.

muscular engabalulekanga izifo ezihamba (ezifana vitamin izivuka, hypoxemia, myasthenia gravis, myopathy, njalo njalo). Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukusebenza ukulwa olu hlobo ukunyhashwa ukuchonga ingxaki enkulu.

myocarditis

utshintsho kwentamo engabalulekanga kunokwenzeka ngenxa kwizifo ezosulelayo. Ngokomzekelo, ezifana samathambo, isifo somqala omhlophe, umkhuhlane, isifo sephepha, icesina nezinye izifo ezibangela ukudumba imisipha yenhliziyo kunye nokubakho kweenguqu morphological kwizisele zawo. Le ukusilela okuthiwa myocarditis. Ezinye iingcali ubambe kucalulo eyahlukileyo kancinane kwaye ziquka ingqiqo ka "myocarditis" engabalulekanga muscular.

Bekela bucala myocarditis ezosulelayo, negazi, ziyityhefu kwaye umzimba kunye esosulelayo-ityhefu, ebangela ukudumba myocardium. Ngokuba ezinye iimpawu. Kwezinye iimeko, ezi mpawu zixhaphakileyo - bubuthathaka, ukubetha kwentliziyo kakubi okanye inzuzo, iintlungu kwindawo intliziyo kunye nezinye iimpawu.

unyango myocarditis isekelwe wokuqeda yeemeko elabangela komtshiso oko. Kwixesha elizayo uthomalaliso ejoliswe ukuphelisa ifuthe kuqheleke le myocardium kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokwendalo, ukusetyenziswa yokutya isithintelo kunye umthambo.

myocardiosclerosis

utshintsho kwentamo kwi myocardium kungabangela myocardiosclerosis. Kule sifo ngokufanayo kwizicwili indawo iiseli umsipha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kwemithambo utshintsho.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo nesifo sentliziyo - a tachycardia, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukudinwa, ukhohlokhohlo ebusuku, ukudumba iinyawo, kwaye ascites (ukuqokelelana ulwelo emiphungeni kunye esiswini).

unyango myocardiosclerosis kukuba ukulawula esi sifo ukukhwezelela eyabangela eli isifo sentliziyo. Kananjalo apha ekulondolozweni Imicu aseleyo imisipha yenhliziyo ukuphucula imeko yabo. Imfuneko ukuphelisa ukusilela intliziyo, indlela zokunciphisa umzimba kunye nokusetyenziswa izidlo ezithile. Kwezinye iimeko, ukulondolozwa ubomi bomntu kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umzila pacemaker.

Namhlanje kuthandwa kakhulu ukuba amayeza yesizwe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-unyango oku kungentla utshintsho kwentamo engabalulekanga, ikwazi ukudlala kuphela indima yamanyathelo ezongezelelweyo. Isigqibo ukusebenzisa iindlela ezingezo-zemveli zonyango lamkele ugqirha engqongqo.