Neutrophils iwise umntwana ntoni ukwenza ntoni? Neutrophils: yamihla ebantwaneni

Ukuba uvavanyo igazi ibonisa ukuba neutrophils kuyehla, umntwana kusenokwenzeka ukuba omnye izifo ezosulelayo. Noko ke, "amahlwempu" kulingwa ezinokubangelwa eziliqela kwezinye izinto, ngaphantsi kakhulu ezithathwe ngokungachanekanga de uhlalutyo. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka ngoko nangoko aphakuzele, kwaye kungcono ukuba uzame ukuqonda yonke into kakuhle.

Yintoni neutrophils

Xa ngomntu wonke kukho igazi iiseli ezibomvu, amnike umbala obomvu kwaye obambeleyo abathuthi ioksijini kunye nezakhi kuzo zonke iiseli, iiplatelets ebandakanyekileyo inxeba, kunye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezikhusela umzimba zizifo. Neutrophils okanye granulocytes neutrophilic - uhlobo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Eli gama baza kuba xa tsistologicheskom utshintsho imibala umbala phantsi kwempembelelo zombini idayi emuncu kunye esisiseko. Neutrophils egazini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kukho iintlobo ezininzi - abatsha (ubuntwana), olungundoqo epheleleyo ngokwendalo kunye nentonga-imilo kunye nabadala (abaqolileyo). Undoqo yabo abangaboniyo yahlulwe amacandelo ahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kuthiwa abamnkela. Bone umongo - umniki neutrophils, sivelisa kubo minkarhi hinkwayo. Ubomi zonke yokugqibela ukususela iiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela. neutrophil Born kancane, ikhula, indala yaye afe. Ngokwesiqhelo, Endala yeyona kusoloko izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezu abaselula.

Kungani neutrophils

umsebenzi Neutrophil emzimbeni womntu - phagocytosis, okt bathimba nokutya imizimba amazwe, nto leyo bethole. Zonke neutrophils ke microphages, okt "zibanga" ntsholongwane, umngundo kunye amasuntswana amancinane ( "iimvuthuluka" esiqwini, ufile iiseli ezibomvu zegazi). Kunye neentsholongwane, ukuba phantse musani ukulwa. Nature wabanika amandla neutrophils chemotaxis (ukuphendula imbonakalo element angaphandle kunye nesakhono ukuze sihambe ngendlela efunekayo). Kwakhona, kulula ukungena iindonga imithambo yegazi iiseli zeethishu. Ukufakwa nokutya iintsholongwane, i neutrophils kufa. Zakha zomdiliya ubomvu. umbala ibhanile abavikeli eziphilayo - oluhlaza. Kungenxa yoko le nto ubofu inentsingiselo efanayo. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, lomongo wethambo iqalisa ukuvelisa neutrophils ngeqondo yokuba abanalo ixesha siguge. egazini lo mfana kakhulu kakhulu, kangangokuba neutrophils endala lehla. Umntwana, le meko kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Zingaphi neutrophils egazini kufuneka ibe

UNorma neutrophils - ayikho epheleleyo. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba inani nga ukutshintshatshintsha imini yonke, watshintsha emva kokutya kunye nomsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Oku kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa unika igazi ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Xa abadala, kungakhathaliseki ubudala yabo, ngaphakathi kwemida ezamkelekileyo, kunye neutrophils abatsha nabadala. Ummiselo kubantwana iyahluka kakhulu ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye ubomi babo, yaye sosana - yonke imihla.

Kutheni ebantwaneni kwandisa inani neutrophils

Mna-ethe kakhulu iintsholongwane nomngundo ezibangela inyumoniya, tonsils, icesina nebomvu kunye nezinye izifo, neutrophils abaselula. UNorma aba bantwana Iifomu okuhlatywa leukocyte usulelo abanjalo ladlula, yaye isiphumo Uhlalutyo lichazwa njenge shift ngasekhohlo. Shift icala umiselwa ukuba formula neutrophils igazi iintlobo ebhalwe abatsha (ekhohlo) abaqolileyo (ekunene). Esinye isizathu embi sokwanda kungaba ukuqala kuphuhliso yamathumba zomhlaza. Old neutrophils (abamnkela) ebantwaneni kwiiseli umhlaza kangako kakhulu abaselula. Ngoko ke, xa inani Oncology yokuqala unciphisa, yaye okwesibini kwandisa kakhulu. Ukuphucula neutrophils abadala rhoqo yenzeka wegazi, ilahleko igazi enkulu, indlela umzimba ngayo iziyobisi ezithile ekuthiwa neutrophilia. Ngaphandle zizathu zilapha ngentla, ukwanda neutrophils iqatshelwe anemias, ukopha impendulo umzimba ukuba isiqulatho ukwanda zezulu voice ka carbon dioxide, impovane kunye neziphumo ezinetyhefu kwezinye iziyobisi.

Izinto ezibangela neutrophils ophansi

State xa neutrophil count ngezantsi eqhelekileyo, kuthiwa neutropenia. Ngu ukuvela lwayo usulelo ehamba yintsholongwane, kwakunye nesinye isizathu "lingenakumbi". Ezi ziquka:

• effect ecaleni analgesics, nemithi ethile, iziyobisi cytotoxic, iziyobisi antispasmodic, thyreostatics kunye nezinye iziyobisi;
• umthwalo ngokomzimba phezulu;
• iimeko, apho umntwana uhlala kwi emoyeni ophilileyo;
• izinto zofuzo (neutropenia ezingapheliyo);
• ukungabikho iivithamini B1, B9, B12, nobhedu, nesinyiti kunye micro-kunye nezinye macro.

Ayifane yenzeke, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuba neutrophils iwise umntwana ngenxa yeempazamo ezenziwe xa uthatha iisampulu igazi, umzekelo, encane ngamandla overexcited kunye ngokugqithiseleyo wondla. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphinda uhlalutyo.

Izifo ezibangela ukuhla neutrophils

Izifo apho abantwana babhala ukuhla kumanqanaba neutrophil zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• tuberculosis;
• endocarditis bacteria;
• irhashalala;
• influenza;
• AIDS;
• imasisi;
• hepatitis;
• rubella;
• esifo paratyphoid;
• izifo ezibangelwa nomngundo lenyama;
• exposure;
• 6 no 7 iintsholongwane herpes.

Ukongeza izifo antibacterial fungal, neutrophils eliphantsi kumntwana ngenxa ezingaqhelekanga kwi umongo wethambo. Ezi ziquka:

• mielokaheksiya (i isifo ilifa apho neutrophils qwele ukusuka wamathambo);
• isifo Kostmana (ukungasebenzi ngexesha ekukhuleni neutrophils);
• aplasia okanye hypoplasia le umongo;
• tissue umonakalo amayeza akhe.

iimpawu

Uhlobo wabonakala ixhomekeke izizathu neutrophils yehla ebantwaneni. Ukuba igciwane, iimpawu neutropenia bekuya kuba iyafana naleyo izifo ezihamba. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu kuphela ukunciphisa izinga neutrophil na ukudinwa umntwana, buthathaka, ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye umkhuhlane rhoqo. zaza zonke ngakumbi neutropenia zenzeka rhoqo gingivitis, stomatitis, isifo periodontal, ngokobuninzi ezininzi pustular apha esikhumbeni. neutrophils zokunciphisa ezimandundu ekhatshwa nefiva kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukuba une abantwana abaselula kakhulu unesifo neutropenia ezingapheliyo, kwaye nazimpawu, le meko akujongwa zophendlo lwezifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinga neutrophils ubuyiselwa wesithathu-yokuzalwa emibini.

unyango

Xa iimvavanyo zegazi wabonisa ukuba neutrophils kuyehla, umntwana ezama ayichaze unobangela ukutenxa nanjengokwesimo kwaye athathe amanyathelo ukuze kubulawe yayo. Eli ke linyathelo lokuqala unyango neutropenia. Inyathelo lesibini kukuba ukomeleza amajoni omzimba yesigulana kancinane, kuba kunjalo neutrophils ephantsi, njengoko umthetho, sikwimo odandathekileyo. Abantwana emiselweyo vitamin izakhiwo, zingawucongi irejimeni, kwaphuculwa isondlo. Xa stomatitis ezinxulumene, periodontitis, gingivitis wathwala izisombululo siwabeka yomlomo bactericidal, chlorhexidine, decoctions womfuno camomile, Wort St. kaYohane. Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho angakunika antibiotics. Ukuba neutropenia kwenzeka yilahleko, mhlawumbi kokutofelwa igazi. Kwiimeko apho neutrophil abala ngaphantsi kwama-500 ngo-kwenye microliter igazi, unyango zintsholongwane lwenziwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba isizathu sokuba kukho neutropenia.