Isiqhamo ngaphandle kokubanda: kubangele abantu abadala kunokunyanga

Isikhumba ngaphandle kwempawu ebanda kubomntu omdala sisoloko sanele. Abantu abaninzi abayikunyamekela oku, kuba kukholelwa ukuba xa kungekho bushushu, akukho nto iyakhathazeka ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho konke okulula. Isikhumba ngaphandle komkhuhlane sinokubangelwa ngenxa yesifo esithathelwanayo esenzeka ngendlela efihlakeleyo. Izifo, ezibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo, lubonisa ukuba umzimba ngenxa yezizathu ezithile aziphendulelanga ngokunyuka kokushisa kwintsholongwane kwaye akafuni ukunqoba. Ngako oko, le meko yentsholongwane idinga ukuba kuthunyelwe ugqirha. Masizame ukubona indlela ukukhwehlela kubonakala ngayo ngaphandle kweqanda. Izizathu zoluphawu kubantu abadala ziya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.

Ukukhwehlela okukhulu ngaphandle komkhuhlane

Le meko ivela kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• ARVI;
• Bronchitis;
• Umhlaza onomdla;
• Pneumonia;
• Isifo sofuba;
• Umkhuhlane wokutshaya;
• Umhlaza womlenze.

Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha ezikhankanywe ngasentla ezibangela ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kokushisa kumntu omdala.

ARVI

Isifinyezo esinjalo simelelwa liqela elikhulu lezifo ezivuthayo zenkqubo yokuphefumula eyenziwa kwifom elula. Amagciwane abo anesifo segciwane. Izifo eziqhelekileyo zikhona: umkhuhlane, adenovirus, parainfluenza nabanye. Ezinye zazo ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ubushushu.

Umkhuhlane owomileyo ongenayo impawu ebandayo ebomini umntu omdala ngumpawu we-ARVI. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukukhwehlela okunjalo kuya kuba yimveliso. Kukho ukwanda kancinci kumgangatho weqondo lobushushu ukuya kuma-37 degrees, kukho impumlo ye-runny kunye nomqala omzimba. Unyango luyenziwa ngamachiza antiviral, mucolytics, expectorants.

Isifo sofuba

Esi sisifo esibi kakhulu esenzeka ngenxa yesiphumo esibi se- mycobacterium isifo sofuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo esinjalo siqala ukuphucula kwimiphunga, emva kwexesha esasazeka kwezinye izitho. Ukugula okunjalo kuhambelana nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kunye nokuhlukana kwe-phlegm. Kule meko, isigulane sichaza ukwehla kwesondlo kunye namandla okusebenza, ukukhathala kwenzeka, kukho ukukhupha nokukhupha ebusuku, kwaye ukushisa akuphakamisi ngaphezu kweqondo lokushisa. Ukunyanga kwesi sifo, ukudibanisa izidakamizwa ezininzi zokulwa nesifo sofuba. Kule meko, isigulane sisoloko sisesifo se-TB.

Bronchitis

Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ukuvuvukala ngokude kwe-bronchi (ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu). Isibonakaliso se-bronchitis esingasasigxina sinomkhuhlane ongasisithulu, odla ngokuqhubekayo kusasa ekuseni, nge-inhalation yomoya obandayo novuthayo. I-Sputum iyacaca ekuqaleni, kwaye emva kwexesha iba yinto ecacileyo. Ubushushu bomzimba abukhulanga. Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane kumntu omdala onomdlavuza ongapheliyo? Ngethuba lokugqithisa ugqirha ugqitha amanxeba e-antibacterial, i-mucolytic ne-expectorant drugs, kwakunye neziyobisi ezandisa ukhuseleko.

Ukutshaya

Ukuba umntu utshaya kakhulu, imiphunga eciliated cilia inomonakalo obangela umonakalo wokutshaya umsi, kwaye ngokwenene banenxaxheba ekuhoxiseni i-sputum. Ukuba iqala ukuhlambalaza, ngoko kukho ukukhwehlela, ehamba kunye ne-sputum ehlukeneyo kwaye iphinda ikhule ngokusa kusasa. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuhamba, kukho ukuphefumula okufutshane kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane. Ukukrazula le ngqungquthela, kufuneka uthathe izidakamizwa ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokuyeka ukutshaya.

Umhlaza onomdla

Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane ngaphandle kokubanda, kubangelwa abantu abadala Le ntsholongwane iyahluka. Ngokomzekelo, le meko iyimpawu zesifo esibi esiye senziwa kummandla we-larynx ne-pharynx. Ngaloo ndlela kukho umkhwehlela, unganiki unyango. I-sputum ebalaseleyo ingaba kunye nokudibanisa kwegazi. Ukongezelela entanyeni, kukho i-tumor, ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukuphefumula kuba nzima, kukho umqala omzimba. Unyango kulolu hlobo kubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, i-radiotherapy kunye ne-chemotherapy.

Cancer Lung

Isikhumba ngaphandle komkhuhlane kumntu omdala unokuvela ngomhlaza wemiphunga, okwakhiwa kakubi okwenzeka kwiifom ze-bronchi kunye nemiphunga. Isiqhamo sisoloko sihamba kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-sputum kunye neziqulatho zegazi okanye igazi. Kukho ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukutya, ukuphefumula okufutshane, impilo embi. Isifo esinjalo siphathwa kunye nomhlaza womqala.

Pneumonia

Olu lukhuseleko luvela ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwamathambo emiphunga. Esi sifo asikho nto ihamba ngaphandle kokushisa, kodwa kusenzeka. Le meko ibonakalayo kubantu ababuthathaka nabadala. Ukongezelela kokukhwehlela, kukho intlungu yesifuba, ubuthathaka, ukulahleka kwesidlo. Njengonyango, ugqirha ubeka ulawulo lwe-antibacterial, mucolytic and expectorants.

Umkhuhlane omile ngaphandle komkhuhlane

Ukuba kukho ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kokubanda, izimbangela (kubantu abadala) ezi zingabandakanyekanga kuphela kwizifo zesimo sokuphefumula. Ukukhwehlela okukrakra ngaphandle kokushisa kubonakala kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Rhinitis engapheliyo, sinusitis yangaphambili;
• Ukukhwehlela kobugcisa;
• Izifo zesimo senhliziyo;
• Izifo ze-ecological of organ mediinals;
• Ukukhwehlela;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile.

Nge-frontitis engapheliyo, i-rhinitis kunye ne-sinusitis, iimpawu zifana kakhulu. Kwindawo yokuvuvukala kukho intlungu, kukho ukukhupha kwimpumlo, ukukhwehlela oomileyo kubonakala, ukugqithisa kubonakala kunzima, kuba nzima ukuphefumula ngeempumlo. Ezi zifo ziphathwa ngeziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial, antihistamines kunye ne-vasoconstrictors.

Ngezifo ze-oncological ze-mediastinal organ, ukukhwehlela okomileyo okuphoxayo, intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nobuthakathaka obukhulu bubunjani. Unyango luyenziwa ngoxhaswa ngamayeza, ukungenelela okutyathwayo, ukhemotherapy.

Ukukhwehlela komsebenzi kwenzeka xa umntu esebenza kwiimeko eziyingozi kunye neekhemikhali ezininzi, uthuli kunye nokunye emoyeni. Ngaloo ndlela kukho ukukhwehlela okutyhafayo ngaphandle kwe-phlegm. Ukuze ulahleke, kufuneka uguqule indawo yakho yomsebenzi okanye umsebenzi. Abaxhasi kunye nabaphikisayo kufuneka bathathwe .

Ukukhwehlela okuvakalayo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuchasana nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo - uthuli, iintsiba, iinwele zezilwanyana, phantsi, impova, i-powder yokuhlamba, njl. Kule meko, i-sputum ayikho. Esi sifo siphathwa ngama-antihistamines.

Umkhuhlane omile ngaphandle kweempawu ezibandayo zingenzeka ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwintliziyo, ukuxhamla kwe-pulmonary and defects of heart. Isifo esinjalo sibonakala emva kokusebenza okusemzimbeni, ukukhulisa xa uthatha isikhundla esingqongqo kwaye utyhafisa kwindawo emele. Izifo ezinjalo zibonakaliswa kukuphefumula, ukuhlaselwa kwe-suffocation, i-palpitations, ukwanda kwengcinezelo yegazi. Unyango lubandakanya unyango lwesifo esisiseko.

Kutheni kukho ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kwesizathu?

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhwehlela okungekho nto kumntu omdala ngaphandle kokubanda kubonakala ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa okanye ukuphazamiseka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imeko enjalo ye-pathological occurs ngaphambi kwesiganeko esibalulekileyo. Ukuba ukukhwehlela kungekho sizathu sigqoba umntu kwaye sihlala ixesha elide, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba, imbangela yale nto kukudandatheka okanye inzondo yecala kwisenzo esithile.

Kutheni kukho ukukhwehlela komntu omdala ixesha elide?

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okuhlala ixesha elide kubonakala emva kokubanda okanye ibhononitis igalelo kuyo, ngoko ke iipilisi kunye ne-syrups yokuvelisa i-sputum zisetyenziswa. Kodwa akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba imeko enjalo inokwenzeka ngokubunjwa kwe-tumor kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, kwaye kwangaphambili ifunyenwe, ukukhawuleza kuza kuvela kwakhona.

Kutheni kukho ukukhwehlela komntu omdala ixesha elide ? Umbuso onjalo unokuvela ngenxa yokwanda kwe-asidi yesantya sesisu. Kule meko, loo manzi angena kwi-esophagus, ebangela ukutshabalalisa nokukhupha i-receptors evuthayo.

Ukongezelela, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo okungapheliyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhluleka kwentliziyo, okubangela ukunyuka kwegazi kwimiphunga. Ukuba ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo kwenza ukuba ulale kuphela kwimikhonto ephakamileyo, kufuneka ujike kwi-cardiologist kwaye wenze i-ultrasound yentliziyo.

Isiphelo

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba kukho ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kokubanda, izizathu zalo mqathango kubantu abadala zingahluka. Kukho nawuphi na, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana neengcali eziya kuthi zilungiselele unyango olufanelekileyo. Kukulungele ukungabandakanyeki kwiyeza, kuba oko kuyanciphisa isifo, kwaye unokulahlekelwa ixesha elixabisekileyo.