Nelembande - an isixhobo somculo yamandulo

Nelembande - elenziwe ngamaplanga isixhobo somculo umoya, igqalwa omnye omdala emhlabeni. Kwaye ngenene, ezinjengembande yokuqala, singafani namhlanje, kukho kunene ke, ixesha elide kakhulu. De kube ngoku, nasemizaneni, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nabantu okwemizuzu embalwa ungenza njengogwali abangekaphuhli beenkuni ofileyo, njengoko kwenziwe kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Imbande emhlabeni wonke kwaye kunxitywa ngamagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo.

Yintoni engaqhelekanga?

Njengoko umthetho, isandi semirhubhe umoya lithathwe usebenzisa udondolo okanye ingcongolo, kodwa hayi kwimeko neefleyiti. Xa umculo wakhe azalwe into yokuba ukungena komoya ziguyiwe kwisiqingatha. Kwezinye iintlobo njengogwali babe amakhwelo, zicwangciswe ngendlela efanayo njenge eqhelekileyo player impempe ezemidlalo, nembande ngoko kubonelela nje emoyeni badlale. Ukuba impempe akukho imvumi ngokwakhe kufuneka ayalele emoyeni ukuze kubhaliwe dissected emgceni. Le ndlela iphunyeziwe nelembande okhestra, kwakunye nabanye abantu, umzekelo, IsiJapanese (shakuhachi).

iintlobo imbande

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu iintlobo Yimbande longitudinal, oko kukuthi, xa umdlalo kuhlala phantsi nkqo. Amaninzi akhoyo kunye impempe (ngoko igama svistkovyh usapho). Oku kuquka Irish tin impempe, umbhobho Slavic, nesabavutheli ocarina. Bonke babe neempawu zabo, kodwa ke umngeni kakhulu ngokubhekiselele nqubo ingxelo. It sibonisa elikhulu, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nezinye iintlobo, kwaye akukho ebotshelelwe isandi ethile (umzekelo, nebhekile impempe ingadlala kuphela lwesitshixo esinye, kunye nabaculi ukutshintsha impempe ezimbalwa ukusuka ingoma ukuya ingoma).

Recorder zinemingxuma ezisixhenxe ngaphambili ze omnye emva kanye. Kwelinye icala, kukho iintlobo maza ezinxulumene kuluhlu: bass, ndenze ngokuthetha, Alto, nezendlela kunye sopranino. ukudlala nqubo ku kuzo efanayo, kuphela awafani odolo kunye nokwandiswa kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani uluhlu isixhobo. Kude kube blofkleyta ngenkulungwane ye-18 ezisetyenziswa iokhestra, kodwa sele ithathelwe yi njengogwali ezinqamlezayo, nto leyo eye isandi elikhulu kunye noluhlu eliqaqambileyo enkulu.

ukuze okhestra

kusetyenziswa nokudlala okhestra, njengoko umthetho, nelembande ezinqamlezayo, ukuba okuphunyeziweyo ayidingi omnye (umz; zamagxa rekhoda). uluhlu lwayo yonke kathathu octaves, ukususela ilizwi B ezincinane kunye nesiphelo uqaphele F-elibukhali kwi ngelamadoda ilizwi yesine. umculo Sheet for nelembande kubhaliweyo clef treble. Ithoni yahlukile: ethile buthuntu, warhana apha emazantsi, ecacileyo neselubala, nge-avareji, elikhulu, eBluff ... kwi nelembande ezinqamlezayo eliphezulu - yinto isixhobo somculo, esetyenziswa kwi symphony nomoya okhestra, kwaye rhoqo ensembles ezahlukeneyo egumbini. Neefleyiti yokuqala ezinqamlezayo eyafunyanwa BC ngenkulungwane yesihlanu, kwelinye emangcwabeni e-China.

Iinguqu lokuqala olukhulu kuyilo kwenziwa lolawulo ezimbejembeje. Ngenkulungwane ye-18 uyilo omtsha mbande ezinqamlezayo baqala ukukhuphisana recorder, asetyenziswa okhestra, uze emva koko indawo ngokupheleleyo kubo. Noko ke, kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaba izixhobo ngokubanzi ezenziwe ngentsimbi.

nelembande lwengoma kunokuba nzima kakhulu; badla ke benze solos okhestra, kunye emininzi ifuna ubuchule flutist ukwenza kakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi nawo ezinxulumene wokuhla okanye ukunyuka kwirejista: bass nelembande, Alto nembande kunye piccolo namanye azixhaphakanga. Interesting nto: ibizwa ngokuba "The Magic ixilongo 'of the opera zinzima yi Mozart.

Straight e Greece

Kukho olunye uhlobo oko kukuthi igama elihle "Syrinx". Syrinx (nelembande) - isixhobo somculo yamaGrike amandulo, lowo ngokusondeleyo ukuya nembande longitudinal mihla. Wada okhankanywe Iliad. Kwakukho Syringa enye kwaye multi-barreled (le yokugqibela kamva yaziwa ngokuba "nelembande Pan"). Njengoko umthetho, ulwimi Russian igama eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ingcongolo". abelusi bamandulo kunye nabalimi aqabukile ixesha labo lokuzonwabisa idlala Syrinx, kodwa walisebenzisa ukuba ezahlukeneyo zomculo ibakala amanyathelo.

nelembande Pan - yenye ye izixhobo zomculo womthonyama umoya engaqhelekanga. Le inkqubo zohlobo lwe ubude ezahlukeneyo, vula kwelinye icala luvaliwe endaweni enye. Esi sixhobo udlalwa kuphela iqhosha elinye, kodwa isandi liqhelekile phantse wonke umntu: uncuthu adumileyo mbande "The Lonely UMalusi" yenzelwa ngembande ka Pan.

Phakathi kwezinye izizwe

izixhobo nomoya ikuyo. E China, kwakukho ezinqamlezayo nelembande di, nto leyo eyenziwe nje kuphela yeziqholo yakwaNtu uqalo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngamatye, ikakhulu jade.

Kukho njengogwali ezinqamlezayo kunye Ireland, yinto igama efanelekileyo - neefleyiti Irish - kwaye uninzi lwabo lenziwe "inkqubo elula" xa imingxuma (lilonke ezintandathu) asingabo kwezivalo ezivaliweyo.

E Umzantsi Melika nelembande efanayo longitudinal ken, kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba isakhiwo lwe G (yetyuwa).

Russian woodwinds nelembande lizisa umbhobho oluno single-umphanda kunye nemilomo kabini-barreled,, kwaye uhlobo lommandla Kursk - pyzhatka.

Ngaphezu isixhobo elula nguye ocarina. Oku kwenziwa ubukhulu becala ngodongwe kwaye wadlala indima enkulu kakhulu umculo China yamandulo kunye nezinye izityalo. Iikopi zindala ocarinas ezifunyaniswe abembi, ube kwiminyaka engama-12,000.