Navy kwezinto: inyathelo eziphila abavelisi ncomo

Ingxaki ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo sifanelekile ngawo onke amaxesha. Umntwana kufuneka avele ngemvume yabazali bobabini. Kwaye ukuze kuthintelwe inani elikhulu kwezisu, ziye iindlela ezininzi zokucwangcisa apho. Oku amacwecwe ezizodwa suppositories, yaye udaka. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu namhlanje kwakhona isantya Navy. Ntoni na ke? Zama ukuqonda.

Yintoni na?

Isixhobo esincinane ezenziwe ngesinyithi okanye iplastiki, ebizwa Helix. Le eyaziswa wesibeleko ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo. Kuba nokuveliswa kwezixhobo lisetyenziswe ngokufuthi isilivere okanye ubhedu. Le indlela yokucwangcisa namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu. Bongeka ifikelela 98%. Abafazi abangazange ndizale, oko ayinqweneleki ukufaka i-IUD (coil). Ukuphonononga bathi kulo mzekelo kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 yaqanjwa inani elikhulu lwezixhobo intrauterine. Uninzi imidlalo umgangatho ibe T-imilo elilingana kalula wesibeleko kwaye kuthintele nophuhliso yokukhulelwa. Isixhobo sasimi kuphela kwindawo yonyango specialist. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise isigulane walumkisa yeengxaki kunokwenzeka. Oku kunokuba uphazamiseko sexesheni, ukhukhuliseko, izifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba, legazi, ahamba ukwaliwa. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, oku kuphuhlisa pregnancy.

Kufuneka aqaphele ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokumiselwa Navy ezijikeleze banokuziva kabi esiswini, kwakunye neentlungu ngexesha ukulalana. Ukuba phakathi evekini iimpawu hlobo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha icebiso.

Indlela yokusebenza ye IUD

iibhloko eziliqela iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zendalo lwaphela. IUD, olubandakanya ubhedu, kudala imeko yatshabalalisa isidoda iqanda. Metal angene lweHo- zesibeleko kude kube ngoko, de isantya okungaphakathi emzimbeni. Popular nazo izixhobo kunye yiprogesterone. Hormone ukuba ungene egazini, uvimba ovulation, ikhuthaza ukuqina le yencindi yomlomo wesibeleko. Iqanda ayithethi aqolileyo, lungenzeki ukukhulelwa.

Action IUD (ezijikeleze) nalo ngenxa yeenguqu kubume zesibeleko eludongeni. Nokuba kokukhulelwa kwenzeka, iqanda ezingakhankanywanga kunzima ukuzilungisa ngaphakathi zangasese. Ngenxa yoko, ukopha sexesheni kwenzeka nge ulibaziseko okungephi. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, iqanda nangoku eqhotyoshelweyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwe isibeleko. Statistics uthi uninzi abakhulelweyo ethunjini kwenzeka kwabasetyhini abasebenzisa ezijikeleze uthintelo.

umzimba Foreign kwi isibeleko ngokwayo unika isiphumo yokucwangcisa. isivumelwano isibeleko ngakumbi kakhulu. Nale isidoda neqanda awukwazi ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ukusebenza kwezixhobo intrauterine kakhulu phezulu ngenxa summation iindlela ngeentlobo zogwayimbo. Ukuba ifowuni ifakwe kakuhle 98% yamatyala kusenokwenzeka ukuba bazikhusele ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo. Loluphi uhlobo isantya ukusetyenziswa, kungcono ukuba umntu onjalo ugqirha. Ugqirha uya kuqhuba zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko Ifaka isixhobo. Olunye uncedo okuphawulekayo umphumela ohlala yokucwangcisa. Ahamba IUD ube lweHo- zesibeleko ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini ukuya emihlanu, kuxhomekeka kumgangatho eziphathekayo kunye mveliso.

IUDs egalelwe

Okwimo yokuqala Navy mihla uvele 1960 Bulelani sisazinzulu Margulis. apho ke wadalwa isixhobo anda, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko iingxaki. Zonke iintlobo IUDs - ahamba asetyenziswa namhlanje, abe isakhiwo yomgama. Ngenxa kule fowuni lula sifakwe ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu yeplastiki okhethekileyo.

Ngowe-1962, okokuqala yenza Lippes loop. Esi sixhobo waba ngomsonto ukuba alenga ukusuka isibeleko ukuya lobufazi. Ngenxa kulo mzimba angaphandle lula zisuswe ekuhambeni kwexesha. Lippes Loop ngoku kusetyenziswa manqaphanqapha ngenxa ngobuchule eliphantsi. Ukuze bazikhusele ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngo-70% yamatyala. Kodwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20, esi sixhobo ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zocwangciso-ntsapho ehlabathini lonke. Abaninzi wanceda ukukhusela loo IUD (coil) ukusuka ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo. side effects ziye ekhulisa kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Isixhobo ibithambile ngeemeko. Ngenxa kule oku lula isuswe isibeleko ngenxa yemeko yempilo.

Ngokufana yamacebo Lippes Loop ziye kwadalwa, ezo zisetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje. iintlobo Popular of IUD (ezijikeleze) ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi.

Kweleli ezinomthamo sobhedu

Ezi zixhobo bafana Lippes loop. Umahluko engundoqo umxholo zezobhedu. Metal lonke ixesha elabelwe isibeleko, nokuthintela uphuhliso iqanda amadlozi movement. Modern lwaphela kwezinto wenza bhetyebhetye kunye ixesha elide. Bona efakwe lula kwaye isuswe ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Gynecologists bodwa pattern ezifana abenzi njengoko Paragard, ibhrasi-T, «Multiload" yaye "Nova-T." Kukho nezinye ezijikeleze ngobhedu, ezo zenziwe imilo iambrela okanye izangqa. Ukukulingana omkhulu onjalo izixhobo musa zahlukile. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa yabo kwandisa umngcipheko yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

siqinile intrauterine "Multiload" zenziwe ngohlobo semi-elimbhoxo kunye Mthovu encinane otyhidiweyo. Le fomu ikuvumela ukuba ukuziqhelanisa ngcono ukulungiswa em- ye isibeleko. Ukususwa isantya kwakhona akubangeli iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukwenza le ugqirha ukuba kuphela kwiziko lezempilo. siqinile Ukonakala "Multiload" libhekisela nangamanani avareji. Kuba ukuziqhelanisa kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange malunga 2,500.

imveliso Popular nemveliso "Nova-T". Navy - Spiral (isixhobo sentlalo ilula kakhulu ngenxa kwifom ezizodwa) - ezifanayo abangaboniyo kwileta capital "T". amasebe Tye zenziwa lweplastiki ophezulu-grade. Ukuba kwiphakati enjalo lweHo- zesibeleko inokuba ixesha elide. Iingcali kwakhona ukuba utshintsha oku qho kwiminyaka 4-5. Kuba siba "Nova-T" kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga 2,000 engange.

Ingasetyenziswa njengomzekelo iindleko-eyiyo imveliso yasekhaya "Juno Bio". Kwakhona eqalisiweyo imilo le leta "t" le-IUD (spiral). iingcali Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba icebo kakhulu kakuhle iminyaka emibini lokusetyenziswa. Kwixesha elizayo kuyanqweneleka indawo.

Gormonosoderzhaschie spiral

Ezi zixhobo oludibanisa iingenelo iindidi ezininzi zokucwangcisa. Azikho nje zoomatshini ukuvala iinkqubo eziphambili kwezichumiso, kodwa kwakhona ukunika hormone okhethekileyo elinoxanduva lokuphuhlisa eqandeni. Ahamba Navy kwakhona masenziwe kuxwebhu le leta "T". izixhobo umlenze ezele dlala kunye levonorgestrel. iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngokoqobo okunjalo. Hormone ngenisa emzimbeni ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kweminyaka emininzi. Inkoliso yezi ahamba zingasetyenziswa iminyaka 5-6.

Eyona kuyabiza siba kwamadlala ivelisa ngokuqinileyo "Mirena". Kodwa ifowuni ngokwenene ibiza imali entle. iingcali Guest abonisa ukuba abafazi abaye efakwe kwisixhobo, kakhulu kuyayinciphisa ingozi kweenkqubo arhabaxa. Ukusebenza ukhuseleko ekukhulelweni yi-98%. Zisasuka kukunyuka kuphela inani netuwa intermenstrual. Le ngxaki isonjululwe liSebe Imikhumbi ukusetyenziswa panty. Umgangatho Navy - ezijikeleze "Mirena" - liya kuxabisa 8000 engange. Ungafumana ngayo phantse naluphi ekhemisti.

Iingcali azilukhuthazi abafazi nulliparous sebenzisa i-IUD (coil). Lofakelo yokucwangcisa enjalo kwakugcwele ukungachumi. Noko ke, amayeza na ukuma. Kwagqitywa basungula uhlobo okhethekileyo IUD ( "Multiload" ahamba) kunye hormone. Le uwele enokuthi ngempumelelo ukukhusela ekukhulelweni iminyaka emibini. Isixhobo kube lula efakiweyo kususwa kwiziko lonyango.

IUDs ngesiliva

Silver magciwane kunye nesenzo antibacterial. Hayi ngengozi, olu lisetyenziswa kwezonyango. IUD (coil) ngesilivere - ukhetho abafazi abaninzi. Loo ukukhulelwa akuyi kuphela ukukhusela ekukhulelweni, kodwa uphilise isibeleko, lunciphisa ubungozi ukhukhuliseko. Kuba senye yesilivere yityhefu. Baya kufa ngendlela eya iqanda. Oku kwandisa ifuthe IUD ukusetyenziswa. ahamba Uninzi equlethe zesilivere zingasetyenziswa kangangeminyaka emihlanu.

Isiliva nempembelelo entle isibeleko. Metal uyakwazi ukususa iinkqubo arhabaxa. Enye kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ayenzi ukunceda ukukhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini nge, IUD (spiral). ziphumo bezingalindelekanga lingakhangeleka ingxaki ezingephi kuthelekiswa nezo zizifo apho ungafumana, umfazi, ukuba ubomi babantu bokwabelana ngesondo kakubi. Eyona njongo yale isantya - ukhuseleko ekukhulelweni okungeyomfuneko.

Abafazi abangazange ndizale, waseManzini enesiqulatho yesilivere lingakulungele. Kufuneka sizilungiselele ukuba yokuba sexesheni emva ukufakelwa ukukhulelwa kuya kuba buhlungu ngakumbi elide. Ukuba isantya ubangela ekuthini ixesha elide, kungcono ukuba ukususa. Amanye amabhinqa aye le ukukhulelwa ayikho efanelekileyo ngenxa yokuba yokumiswa ethile isibeleko.

Navy ngesiliva ingafakwa naluphi na usuku ukuba sexesheni, xa kungekho ukopha. Emva ukuzala okanye isisu yokucwangcisa ebekwe kwi kwiiveki ezintandathu.

Helix equlethe igolide

Ekugqibeleni kukhona ezinokudla. Le ngaphandle kuphela igolide. Le metal elinqabileyo ukuhambisana ngokupheleleyo kunye umzimba womntu kwaye phantse engazange komzimba. IUDs eziqulathe negolide afanelekileyo kwabasetyhini kunye uvakalelo oluphezulu. Kanye isixhobo ne-IUD isilivere (ezijikeleze) negolide onesiphumo anti-ukudumba. Ngokuphawulekayo kuyayinciphisa ingozi ukhukhuliseko. Le ethile enkulu nendleko yokucwangcisa. Kuba isixhobo omnye kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange ngaphezulu kwama-15 000. ixesha wihi elingagqithanga kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ayizizo zonke umfazi bayavumelana neendleko ezo.

IUD equlethe yegolide ubuncinane emngciphekweni. Ukusebenza ukhuseleko bengafuni ukukhulelwa ukuya kwi 99%. izixhobo ezinjalo, ngelishwa, azibhalwanga kusekwa abafazi abaye akaninikanga ukuzalwa. Kodwa kwixesha post-Natal, isantya uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo. Contraceptive ivumela umfazi ukuze achache ngokukhawuleza emva ukukhulelwa, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuphiliswa neentanda ezincinane wesibeleko.

Ukufakelwa i device intrauterine

Kuyo nayiphi na ekhemisi unako ukuthenga IUD (spiral). imodeli Photo umenzi ethile usenokuphinda eziphicothwe weefayili. Kodwa ukukhulelwa ezilawulwa wedwa okanye kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Oku kwenziwa ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo kwiziko lezempilo. Ngaphambi kokufaka ugqirha unyanzelekile ukuba aphumeze inani lezifundo kunye cazululo. Indlela kuphela enjani na isuti Ukonakala umfazi esithile imisele. Ukongeza, loo mntu kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba akukho Izimo.

IUD akuyi kuqiniseka ukuba abasetyhini abangenako ukudumba ezihlobene. Kuqala kufuneka azisinyangi isifo, yaye kuphela emva koko ukhethe yokucwangcisa efanelekileyo. Contraindication nokusetyenziswa ahamba nazo nezifo ukuba ezidluliselwa ngesondo. abafazi Nulliparous Ukonakala ifakwe kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Ngokuphawulekayo kwandisa umngcipheko ukungachumi.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iingcali kuqaliswa Navy ngosuku lwesine emva kokuqala ukopha exesheni. Ngeli xesha, wesibeleko uvulekile kancinane, kwaba ligazi ukumpompoza imbi phantse apho. Ngaphezu koko, ngeli xesha lo mncinane efanelekileyo ukuze akheke. Phambi kwinkqubela phambili epheleleyo iqanda isekhona iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7. Yibani esebenzayo ngesondo inokuba iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ufakelo kwefowuni.

Trust ufakelo IUD kufuneka ikhangelwe ingcali kuphela. Into yokuba lo msebenzi lwenziwa ngokungachanekanga, ukuze abonise ukopha kakhulu iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwakunye neentlungu kakhulu esiswini. Ngaphandle icebiso engxamisekileyo ukuba wenze kugqirha. Mhlawumbi umntu nolungafanelekanga omisa isantya, wamqumbisa umonakalo eludongeni zesibeleko.

Emva kokufaka isixhobo abafazi bathi sexesheni uba elide ngakumbi. Oku nakanjani eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka Ungakhathazeki kuphela xa ukopha lukhatshwa ngeentlungu ezibukhali.

Ngowe-7-10% amatyala zesibeleko prolapse zikhula. Oku kubangelwa isakhiwo ekhethekileyo kumzimba ababhinqileyo. Amaninzi imeko enjalo kwenzeka ngethuba lomjikelo sexesheni. It igcwele ukukhulelwea okungalindelekanga. Amaxesha amaninzi, amabhinqa nga swi xiyile leswaku isantya lingashukumi.

ukususwa IUD

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ukususwa kweleli ye isibeleko. Qiniseka ukuba iqalise le nkqubo ukuba emva kokuba izixhobo shelf eziphelelwe lixesha. Kwakhona, isantya isusiwe, ukuba kukho umnqweno ukuba umntwana phambili ukudumba okanye ukudumba ezihlobene. Ukubana le yokucwangcisa kwi isibeleko kubonisa ukuba ukususwa kwakhe.

Kuphela oyingcali kwindawo yonyango uyakwazi ukususa i-IUD (spiral). Cima - inkqubo yalula ngokupheleleyo, ukuba impilo yoomama. naluphi na uhanahaniso kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuzimeleyo. Oku kungonakalisa eludongeni isibeleko okanye wesibeleko. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngezigaba ezibini. Ekuqaleni udokotela ukuhlolisisa umfazi, nokuphononongwa kwemeko isantya. Ukuba isigulane uyasilela ngexesha ubhenele ingcali, oko fusion kunokwenzeka iludonga isantya isibeleko. Kulo mzekelo, ebelapha ukususa ayikwazi ukuba umzimba langaphandle. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, ukususwa ikhutshwa phandle hysteroscopy.

Xa isantya asuswe? Navy elula ukuba u- ngethuba lomjikelo sexesheni. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, enze Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Hysteroscopy eyenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Ukuba akwenzeki ukuba siba nge emjelweni wesibeleko, ekwenzeni umsebenzi kunye yokuvulwa kwisisu.

Ngamafuphi

Ukukhetha le IUD nje indlela yokucwangcisa, kufuneka sihlolisise elungileyo nengalunganga koko. Olu khetho sifaneleke ngakumbi koomama kuba ngabo sele ulufumene uvuyo ngumama kwaye musa izicwangciso kuzala kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba isantya ikhusela kuphela ekukhulelweni. Kodwa izifo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, Navy ayikho kuthi.

Umfazi lowo ukuseta-IUD kufuneka atyelele ugqirha rhoqo (ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka) nokubeka esweni imeko zangasese. Umzimba angaphandle em- zesibeleko, luwuphuphumise impendulo efanelekileyo evela kwinkqubo genitourinary. Inokuphuhlisa, nangokurhala, ezo naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo ezingemnandi. Eyona nto inzima kuzo ukungachumi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abafazi nulliparous ukuseka uwele ayinqweneleki kakhulu.

Emva komhla wokuphelelwa sele udlule, Navy kufuneka zisuswe isibeleko. umzimba Foreign ngeminyaka 6-7 kwi endometrium ekhula. Kulo mzekelo, susa ezijikeleze ngendlela eqhelekileyo uza kuphela. Musa ukuphepha uqhaqho. Kukho nezinye iingxaki.