Romance - yintoni na le nto? intsingiselo

Ndifunda incwadi umdla, ejonge umzobo okanye umdlalo kwi yeqonga, phantse wonke umntu okhe weva ilizwi "melodrama". Nangona yokuba isoloko isetyenziswa ngentetho, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi kakuhle into kule kota imela kwaye eyahluke ngayo le drama.

Melodrama: nenjongo

Eli gama libhekisela uhlobo zoncwadi (subgenre of weqonga), ogama imisebenzi ajolise umboniso iimvakalelo, amava ngokweemvakalelo kokomoya abaku kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kubo. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuze ukutyhila ngcono ihlabathi engaphakathi yezenzo abalinganiswa kunye ezixhasayo, kwi melodrama kusetyenziswa umehluko: uthando kunye nentiyo, okulungileyo nokubi, ukunyaniseka kunye nenkohliso. imveliso luhlobo baqhele ukuba babe nesiphelo buhlungu, kodwa kukho ukuxolelwa.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, njengokuba kukho melodrama uhlobo eliphakathi, kusenokuba abekhona njengezinto leentlungu comedy.

Kwakhona, olu hlobo eziqhelekileyo bhanyabhanya kunye yeqonga zobugcisa.

Imbali ukuvela melodrama

Uthando gama liguqulelwe ngokusuka kwisiGrike 'ingoma Drama ". Nangona kunjalo, lo gama kungekho ngokunxulumene Greece bamandulo ukususela wabonakala kwinkulungwane XVII., Ukongezelela eItali. Ekuqaleni, oko lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela uhlobo lwe opera.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko bavela melodrama. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yemigudu uJean-Jacques Rousseau, ngubani wakwazi ukuba imisebenzi yalo hlobo kuculwa, uze ufunde ngokuvakalayo, ukhatshwa ngumculo ezinkulu ukwandisa ifuthe abaphulaphuli.

melodrama zomculo Okokuqala yaba imveliso "Pygmalion", owabhala umculo for umqambi odumileyo ngelixa O. kuan.

Ngexesha leminyaka XVIII. olu hlobo uye iinguqu ezinkulu. Ngelo xesha elinye melodrama wayesondele gqitha opera ahlekisayo, kodwa kwayeka kude kuyo. Ngu amahlanu zenkulungwane XIX. lithe laqhenqetha kakhulu kwindawo yokubonela. Kwaye nokufika cinema iye yaba yenye uthandwayo kuhlobo yayo.

Melodrama ezincwadini Russian

In uBukhosi Russian befashoni ukuba uhlobo wafika kamsinya emva eFransi. I yokuqala melodrama Russian zoncwadi - ibali theka Karamzin - "Poor Liza". Kwakhona kule uhlobo ekunokuthiwa, kunye Lermontov kaThixo "ukubonakala".

imisebenzi Classic melodramatic ingqalelo play Ostrovsky kaThixo "Amakhono kwaye abawathandayo", "ndiya kubanetyala Ngaphandle Unetyala" yaye "Uthando ilanga".

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX. nemidlalo edumileyo, melodramas eyakho bemidlalo Arbuzov, A. SALYNSKY noAlesandire Volodin.

Melodrama Film

Njengoko uncwadi kunye cinematography kwi bhanyabhanya yokuqala, melodrama waqala eqhuba eFransi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Noko ke, ngelo xesha, aba ngakumbi ngathi kumcuphi okanye yokunqakulisa iifilim, njengoko iqulethwe kakhulu ngeziganeko bamagazi mfihlakalo umdla.

Ngophuhliso uhlobo loo movie melodramas zisaphuma kumazwe amaninzi (Denmark, Sweden, Italy, eJamani, eUnited States uBukhosi Russian). Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umdlali kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ubani obekade amakhasethi-melodramas, ukususela Odessa Ukholo waba kuyabanda Tsarist Russia. Le melodrama ithandwa kunye nenxaxheba yayo - i "Yiba cwaka, usizi, cwaka." Kwakhona wayekuthanda nempumelelo kunye womzobo "Ngu kweziko", "Ubomi for Life" kunye like.

Kule engamashumi amabini ezayo abazange balahlekelwe ixabiso romance yabo umboniso, kodwa koko, komeleza kuphela indawo. Le iifilim edumileyo, melodramas kwexesha - "Lady Hamilton", "Lady of the Camellias" yaye "Blue Angel".

In imi--50-60. kwiifilim olu hlobo eYurophu kunye United States aphume fashion. Kodwa films India-melodrama kweli xesha baqala ukunandipha udumo engakholelekiyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo mfi yaseYurophu American, apho ngamayelenqe melodramatic basoloko bethetha ngothando, imiba yezentlalo ziye ephakanyiswe Imizobo Indiya.

Ukuqalisa ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini '60s melodrama kwakhona ngoku ukuba abantu ehlabathini kwaye ezo unanamhla. films Classic yale uhlobo - "Igama lakho" (saseJapan), "Indoda Nomfazi" (France), "The cranes Ngaba Flying" (USSR), "Uthando Story" (USA).

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo melodrama

Olu uhlobo lwedrama lineqela iimpawu.

• Okokuqala nesithukuthezi ebaxiweyo abalinganiswa abaphambili, leyo liziphose kuwo bonke bakuthathele ingqalelo.
• Eyona njongo iphambili yale imisebenzi yalo hlobo - ukufumana abafundi (ababukeli) ukuba uyavelana kusini na abalinganiswa. Ndingenwe isekwabongoza iimvakalelo kunokuba ingqondo yomntu.
• Isiphetho imisebenzi ezaziwa olu hlobo ebuhlungu. Noko ke, kwinkulungwane XX. ngesandla ukukhanya Bertolda Brehta, wenza zithandwa isiphelo open emiboniso oxwlwa ngokuthi, ukwanda fashion ukuba melodrama waza waba ngomnye iimpawu yawo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, melodrama ngokwandileyo kufuneka want.
• Nangona ezi zenzo maxa wambi eziphakamileyo imixholo wokungalingani okanye bonisa iinzame zentlalo nalowo mntu eluntwini, kumbindi melodrama yamandulo mihla ibali uthando.

Romance - Uhlobo Drama

Akukho mfuneko ukuchonga idrama ngokupheleleyo melodrama. Le mali yamva ithathwa ozibona ngakumbi, yenzelwe ngokuyintloko yabhalelwa ababhinqileyo.

Amaninzi iziganeko zenzeka imisebenzi melodramatic abantu ezingaqhelekanga (izinhanha, abazizityebi, ezaziwayo-kakuhle imbali abalinganiswa), yaye zigutyungelwe inxaxheba aura of fabulousness nokuthandana. Kwangaxeshanye, idrama classical idla ziyahlelwa abantu abaqhelekileyo, apho wonke umntu uyakwazi ukunakana ngokwabo okanye abantu babo ababathandayo.

Njengoko indlela ukwahlula umfanekiso abalinganiswa idrama abaphambili kunye melodrama. In oonobumba bokuqala ngakumbi zinjalo, kwaye eyesibini - phezu koko. Abalinganiswa ke amaqhawe melodrama, njengokuba Ngumthetho, hypertrophied, kulula ukuba kwahlulwa ibe okulungileyo nokubi. Xa kwidrama na abalinganiswa kunzima ukuqonda ukuze kwezinye izigaba, kuba izenzo zabo neemvakalelo ziyaphikisana kakhulu.

Ezi melodramas badla izinto ikhoyo eroticism, kwangaxeshanye ukulungiselela umdlalo, le nxalenye ungayikhetha, kodwa ukuba, kubonakala buthuntu ngakumbi.

Kuba phantse engamakhulu amane eminyaka yokuphila kwalo kuphunyeziwe eninzi melodrama. Oku iimpawu zayo. Namhlanje, ngenxa kuphuhliso cinema melodrama yenye lweendidi athandwa kakhulu. Nyaka ngamnye amawaka bhanya ziyadutyulwa-melodramas yonke ukunambitheka, yaye namhlanje wonke umhlaba phantse angakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi wale hlobo ziye kuye entliziyweni.