Nank '- olu hlobo yokuhamba, ethandwayo e Asia

Nank '- olu hlobo yokuhamba, yande kuMzantsi East Asia. It is a inqwelo (idla-ivili ezimbini), nto leyo olawula imigodi umntu. Le yokugqibela echaziweyo kwakhona ngokuba Nank '. Njengoko umthetho, loo nqwelo ilungiselelwe abantu omnye okanye ababini. Ngoku uyayazi intsingiselo yegama elithi "Nank '. Kwaye ngezantsi, sichaza ngokweenkcukacha kwimbali ukuvela olu hlobo zothutho.

Inguqulo yokuqala

iinqwelo Nank 'efanayo aqheleka kakhulu Paris kwi XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Ngowe-1707, lo ngumzobi Klod Zhillo eboniswa olu hlobo zezithuthi mfanekiso zabo ahlekisayo. Kodwa kungekudala iinqwelo ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa. -Nenani 1860-1870 - ukuba line xa waseJapan kwamanye amazwe Asia iye basasaze olu hlobo zothutho njenge Nank '. Olu qambo kuthiwa sathathwa wevangeli American Jonathan Goble (Scobey). Yena kunye stroller yeza ukuze athwale umfazi wakhe ogulayo.

Inguqulo yesibini

Kukho elinye ibali ngendlela kwakukho Nank '. Oku kwenzeka eTokyo ngo-1870. Isitulo ceba Japanese ezintathu - Kosuke Takayama, Tokujiro uSuzuki Yosuke Izumi. Anakho imvume esemthethweni hayi kuphela lemveliso, kodwa ekuthengisweni iinqwelo. Imbonakalo Nank eJapan ngenxa impembelelo Western, elo ke linyuke izihlandlo eziliqela 1868, emva kokuba uxwebhu olusisiseko Revolution. Emizini landa kakhulu isantya ubomi kwandise imfuneko abantu ehamba ukuzila. eYafo ngokuyidadisa Ukusebenzisa kwaba ayonelanga. Bafune bamasango amabini kunye elihambayo kunokuba kade. Nomxholo amahashe zilawulwa ngamaxesha eziliqela olubiza kakhulu.

Ngo-1872 kule elikomkhulu eJapan, apho sele baba ngamawaka 40 rickshaws, kwaye ngo-1896 - 210. Kwakhona baqalisa kwawo kwamanye amazwe (China, i-Indiya, njalo njalo). Nangona kunjalo, nokufika inombolo yemoto zehla rhoqo. Ngowe-1938,-13 amawaka kuphela kwasala eJapan. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kwaba nomonakalo kwimeko-bume, ezitratweni emva ezinye rickshaws, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. Ngoku amazwe amaninzi Nank '- i-elementi ushishino zabakhenkethi.

isiphelo

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe izizathu zobugcisa zemali, olu hlobo zothutho laqala ukunyamalala kancinane. Yaye kumazwe rickshaws ezicothayo ukukhula koqoqosho angavumeli ngokubanzi ngentsimbi ibe lithamsanqa elungileyo kunye nentlalo-ntle phantsi le ntlekele. Ngoko ke ngo-1949, wanyamalala China. Kwaye ngo-1972 zavalwa imbonakalo neenqwelo ezitalatweni eziphambili ze yaseCalcutta (India). kweminyaka elishumi kamva, abasemagunyeni isixeko athathiwe wabatshabalalisa malunga 12 amawaka zizisu. Ngaphandle koku, ngokutsho 1992, eCalcutta, iqeshe malunga 30,000 rickshaws. Ngo-2005, ulawulo West Bengal udize iinjongo zakhe ukugqiba sokuthintela olu hlobo kwezithuthi kunokuba izakufunyanwa uqhankqalazo isitalato ezininzi kunye uqhankqalazo.