Namalaphu okusula for ukuvuza ngaphantsi. sifo lwezifo

Gonococcus yi-arhente causative uqhelekileyo yesifo esosulelayo. Ukuvuza ngaphantsi ubizwa ngokuba 'ezithandwayo' sifo neegcushuwa ngexesha lethu. Imvelaphi sifo yokufikelela yethu ukususela kumaxesha okubhalwa kweBhayibhile. NoHippocrates kwiincwadi zakhe wachaza isifo kunye neempawu ezifanayo.

usulelo

Ukuvuza ngaphantsi (ukuvuza ngaphantsi) - sisifo esibangelwa igciwane Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Le bacterium ifumaneka kuphela ebantwini. Usulelo HIV ngo-90% yamatyala zenzeka olufumaneka ngokwayamana,-10% - qhagamshelana-khaya (itawuli, yangaphantsi), nangona oku kunqabile, ngokuba magciwane eyingozi kufa, kuba ngaphandle komzimba womntu, xa zidibene nelanga, i-processing kubola.

Amathuba osulelo ngexa lokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga yi-70%, xa iqabane losulelekile. Ipesenti ephezulu ngokwaneleyo osulelo gonococcal xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Usulelo Ichaphazela ikakhulu kwiinwebu kwenkqubo enzala.

iimpawu

Namalaphu okusula for ukuvuza ngaphantsi idla emiselwe ngugqirha xa kwegazi yesigulane. Kakhulu zigula ukubona ugqirha ukucima iimpawu lobukho usulelo gonococcal:

• ubuhlungu xa nothile;
• ubomvu;
• iintlungu esiswini;
• dysuria;
• ubukho nevumba elibi.

Bamthi hlasi usulelo, umfazi uziva yakhawuleza otshisayo neentlungu xa uchama, yaye rhoqo kwaye kakhulu buhlungu. Ukuba ngaba ukuphatha usulelo, oko kungadala isifo kakhulu - iinkunzi zombini ababhinqileyo kunye abangamadoda. Ngabantu, ukuvuza ngaphantsi ibangela urethritis pyogenic. Ukuba isifo siqhubeka, oko izaliswe izifo ezongezelelekileyo ezifana prostatitis.

Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo nje ocande ifomu ezingapheliyo, kunzima ukubona. Ngowe-80% amatyala esi sifo nazimpawu, okanye basenokuba kuba ncinci.

Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo ihlala iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-15.

ekuxilongweni

Uxilongo lwe kwezifo ezifana neegcushuwa kubandakanya ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo losuleleko uzingela:

• Uviwo ugqirha esini.
• Microscopy (indlela zoviwo bacteriological ukuze ikheswa-arhente causative of: ukuvuza ngaphantsi).
• Culturing inkcazelo ubukhali arhente elwa.
• microscopy smear.
• Ukuzimisela losulelo lwe-PCR (polymerase chain reaction).
• immunoassay transcriptase (EIA).
• ultrasound zangasese.

Namalaphu okusula for gonorrhoea, kubonakala ukuba ngesibetho;

• nenzalo;
• isisu kulogo;
• izifo enzala ezingapheliyo;
• nezilonda olunamandla;
• ubuhlobo kunye neqabane usulelo.

uqeqesho

Amalungiselelo phambi ngesibetho ngokubeka:

• ukuphelisa neentlobano zesini iintsuku 1-2 phambi komhla we smear;
• ukusebenzisa ilondolo obrak nakwezempilo emntwini Usuku olu-1 phambi nangomhla lokuhanjiswa yokuhlaziya;
• kungenziwa yakuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu ecocekileyo;
• musa ukusebenzisa ilaphu zokwenziwa;
• hayi douche okanye sebenzisa suppositories lobufazi;
• iiyure 2-3 ukuba ukuchama phambi stroke delivery.

Namalaphu okusula for ukuvuza ngaphantsi musa ukunikezela esexesheni. Kubhetele ukuba avavanywe kwiintsuku 2-3 emva kokuphela kwenyanga okanye phambi kokuqala komjikelo sexesheni.

Njengoba ethathwe smear

iimviwo bacteriological of smear efafazwe kwizityalo sithatyathwa ugqirha kwiindawo ezintathu ukusuka:

• sangasese;
• wesibeleko;
• urethra.

Kuba isifundo kuthatha imali encinane yencindi ye indawo ngasentla.

Ngoko nangoko ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha ufaka isipili kulo ikuku ukuba amsunduze iindonga zayo. Ngomhla ubungakanani esibuko uyonyulwa ukuba isigulane ngamnye. Le nkqubo kungemnandi, kwaye babe nokuxhamla kuyabuya ubuncinane, isigulane kufuneka imisipha uze uphefumle nzulu ngokulinganayo.

Biomaterial kuthatha uphenyo ekhethekileyo abulawe isicelo kwiglasi ekhethekileyo. Emva koko obsushivayut iglasi kubushushu igumbi ze zithunyelwe kwindlwana yophando lwenzululwazi ukuze uviwo. I-smear zeglasi elebhu anegazi kwaye jonga phantsi ngemicroscope. iziphumo smear bakholisa zilungisiwe kwiintsuku 2-3 emva kovavanyo.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba unikezelo yomfazi smear banokuziva kabi esiswini, iintlungu kwaye bagcine amabala. Akukho nto eyoyikekayo, iimpawu ngokuqhelekileyo shwaka emva kokuba isibini kweeyure.

Apho ukuba anike phezu smear

Ukuba iimpawu zosulelo umfazi unokuqikelela ngokungachanekanga ubukho besi sifo. Kusenokuba lula yithathe izilonda, yakhawuleza ukutshisa xa uchama - for Ngokuzimela. Ngokufuthi, le ntombazana esiva ukuba bosulelekile xa ukuvuza ngaphantsi banesifo kwiqabane. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ixesha ukubona ugqirha niwele iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.

Ukuze zihlolwe, uthethwano kunye nonikezelo nemivumbo ungaya kwi Clinic Diseases neegcushuwa ekuhlaleni. Kodwa kukho nenye indlela.

Zihlolelwe: ukuvuza ngaphantsi kungenzeka nayiphi na ikliniki kokubeleka. Udokotela lihlola kwaye angonyula uphando olongezelelweyo njengoko kuyimfuneko, ezifana Colposcopy, oncocitology okanye iimvavanyo ngaphezulu ukuzibona izifo.

Amadoda ukuba ivavanywe ngokubhekiswa izifo ezifana neegcushuwa, ugqirha, womchamo kuyo nayiphi elebhu okanye ihlawulwe kwiikliniki STI.

Isikhumba kunye nezifo ezifana neegcushuwa Clinic inika uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo izigulane. Inkoliso yabo olufumaneka simahla phantsi kwe-nkqubo MLA.

ngenxa

kwasala ziqonde ukuba ukuvuza ngaphantsi wenza venereologist. Uhlalutyo iya kuboniswa, wabonakala okanye hayi gonococcus. Kwezinye iimeko ebhaliweyo ecela (okanye hayi) of gram-negative diplococci, kukho ubungqina bokuba khona usulelo gonococcal.

Akukho mfuneko ukutolika ngesiphumo nobetho, kucetyiswa ukuba adibane oyingcaphephe ukuba khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo enobuchule, uhlahlelo kunye nokutolikwa ukuxilongwa.

isiphelo

Smears: ukuvuza ngaphantsi kubalulekile ukuthatha rhoqo, nkqu kungekho iimpawu, njengoko ukuvuza ngaphantsi kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi ezosulelayo kunokuba nazimpawu.

ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye othintelo laboratory uphethwe nto ixesha elide, kodwa ngenxa kubo awukwazi kuphela ngexesha ukubona nasiphi na isifo kwaye uqale unyango, kodwa ekupheliseni ingozi ukwenzeka kwayo.