Myelopathy wesibeleko: iimpawu, izinto, ukuhlolwa, unyango

I-Spinal Cord - inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomzimba. Wenza njengoko umqhubi, wayithumela imiqondiso onke amalungu omzimba ukusuka entloko kunye nenkqubo luvo. intsebenziswano enjalo nemveliso kuvumela intshukumo imilenze, iqinisekisa eqhelekileyo yokusebenza phecana zesisu, inkqubo enzala kunye nabanye. Nawuphi na umonakalo kule Sebe naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo ezimbi yaye ngephanyazo ukuba umntu isitulo esinamavili.

Luni izifo

Myelopathy - ligama onke amazwe, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye kuchaphazela umsebenzi umnqonqo.

Imiba ephambili ebangela uphuhliso sifo zibandakanya:

• ukulimala mechanical;
• izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Kuxhomekeka isizathu, nto leyo ibangele ukugula, lo gama wongezelela isimaphambili efanelekileyo.

Umzekelo, myelopathy wesibeleko, icebisa ukuba lethu yenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo uyaqapheleka kwalapho wesibeleko.

kutheni kukho

Ukususela kuphuhliso sifo akukho mntu omzimba. It ngesiquphe kubonakala kwaye engena umntu abe lihlazo.

Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ingqondo uthambo kukwenzakala spinal ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukwenzakala ngenxa yokuwa, iingozi, ukothuka;
• iingxaki postoperative;
• Ithemba Buze Ithumba;
• zokufota;
• iqolo elisezantsi;
• spondiloartroz;
• spondylosis;
• Ukophuka kunye dislocations ze amathambo;
• umonakalo ophuke;
• zonke iintlobo zosulelo;
• isifo komzimba;
• izifo arhabaxa systemic;
• izifo yegazi;
• thrombosis yegazi spinal;
• yamafutha;
• osteomyelitis;
• nesifo sephepha emathanjeni;
• hemorrhachis;
• demyelination.

Not indima mncinane lubandakanywe lwesifo badlale isifo ilifa ezinxulumene beqokelela phytanic acid (disease Refsum i-) kunye nobukho ukuphazamiseka motosensornyh (syndrome Roussy - Levy).

Xa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo umnqonqo elifana neli umonakalo umnqonqo iiseli zemithambo-luvo loo pathology ebizwa ngokuba "lateral sclerosis syndrome" (ALS).

iimpawu Common

Ukubonakala iimpawu myelopathy wesibeleko Inokwenzeka nokuba ngcembe okanye ngexesha elinye. Le yokugqibela kakhulu uphawu amanyathelo ngoomatshini kwi yomqolo, ezifana nePIN, zaphuka ukufuduka.

Umntu ogulayo bangaziva:

1. ubuhlungu obukhulu ngayo eyendawo ezahlukeneyo.
2. Unciphiso okanye ukulahleka ngokupheleleyo koluvo ngezantsi sisilonda.
3. Imilenze ukuluma neminwe, izandla neenyawo.
4. Ukushwabana kwamalungu omzimba okanye umzimba wonke.
5. Ukophulwa kwenkqubo yokwetyisa kunye nenkqubo womchamo.
6. Imposiso izihlunu ezithile.

Kusenokubakho iimpawu myelopathy vertebral wesibeleko:

1. Iingxaki kunye nolungelelwaniso zeentshukumo.
2. Marble ngebala.
3. ukubila kakhulu.
4. nokuphazamiseka Heart isingqisho.
5. nesithukuthezi kakhulu, tai.
6. Ukoyika ukufa ezayo nezinto ezinjalo.

isiqalo Bright ihamba sifo akusoloko kunjalo. Kwezinye iimeko, izikhalazo kube kubi nezenkqubela ixesha elide.

Ezi zigulane kunqabile atyelele iziko lonyango xa nisaqala yokubhala ngaphandle fatigue ngokonakala zempilo nezinye izizathu.

Ikhondo ngakumbi sifo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza elibhaqiweyo, abantu abaninzi bafumana ithuba lokuba abuyele ubomi obunempilo obanelisayo.

ngezigaba

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo kwezifo zenzeka malunga nemvelaphi nempembelelo ngqo kwi umnqonqo. Zezi:

1. Oyityhefu nemitha. Zinqabile kakhulu. ngenxa zokukhanya odlulileyo umhlaza okanye ityhefu imetyhuri, ilothe, iarseniki kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ezinobungozi kuvuka. Spinal intambo wokwenzakala phambili kancinane. Inkangeleko iimpawu zokuqala zidla ezinxulumene ngeziqendu angaphambili Oncology, ezizezi ukuvela metastases.
2. Carcinomatous. It imele luvo central paraneoplastic owenzeke imvelaphi umhlaza ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokuba lung, isibindi, igazi kunye m. P.
3. Infectious. Kuya aphuma nzima kwaye ezinokubangelwa enteroviruses, isifo Lyme, AIDS, ngegcushuwa kunye nabanye.
4. Pathways. Ukuba oku kungafane ukuxilongwa ubhaqo. Oku kubangelwa ezahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka pathways kunye hormone elide.
5. Demyelinating. Isiphumo CNS luvo. Kokuba idluliselwe zemfuza okanye kwenzeka inkqubo yobomi.

izilonda ezinjalo azixhaphakanga kwe ucinezelo.

Ekubulaleni yomqolo wesibeleko

Ingaba ezi ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. Kukho kule ndawo yokuqala 7 omqolo.

Ezinokubangelwa nayiphi na yezi zizathu zilapha ngentla, kodwa kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa ucinezelo, okt. E. uxinzelelo umnqonqo.

Kusenokwenzeka Ithemba, nangezilonda kunye nezinye izinto zibe nefuthe ngoomatshini kulo umqolo ebalulekileyo.

Amaxesha amaninzi Pathology ukumqumbisa izifo ezifana:

• iqolo elisezantsi;
• zokufota kunye m. p.

bekhubazekile okanye ezifunyenwe nobeempahla ezinkulu uphazamise ukusebenza umnqonqo, ebangela ukudumba yayo.

Izigulane myelopathy wesibeleko zezona izikhalazo ezininzi lwaziwayo kakhulu.

Basenokuba ukuqala antsi kule ndawo amagxa kunye kwalutyhutyha umzimba uphela. Soloko ukuba kuye kophulwa kwenkqubo vestibular, ebangela:

• isiyezi, ingakumbi xa sijike intloko okanye wathatha;
• nokudideka;
• ukuvela "iimpukane" phambi kwamehlo;
• ezikwenza uvalo kunye like.

Ngokufuthi iimpawu myelopathy umqolo wesibeleko kubhidaniswe IRR. Emva unyango aluphumelelanga yenziwa uphando olubanzi ngakumbi, nto leyo evumela ukuba ndifumane isigqibo seengcinga lokwenene.

amabele zokugula

Eli lizwe akukho akanangozi, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi obubonakala lonyango kangako kubi.

Ngokungafaniyo myelopathy yomqolo wesibeleko, isigulana lisenokubhidekisa:

• abenze imvakalelo kule ndawo iimbambo kunye intliziyo;
• ebukhulwini inspiratory;
• ubuhlungu intensities ezahlukeneyo;
• ubuthathaka kunye ndiyagubha kwezandla;
• nokuqiniswa ubuhlungu xa yokugoba umthambo.

Kaninzi yenzeka ezibangelwa yokujikeleza kwegazi, kodwa ezinye izinto nazo ayikwazi ngaphandle.

Le fom Iimpawu ibele efana kakhulu ukuba osteochondrosis eli sebe, nangona ngezifo kakhulu inqabile yomqolo.

Ekwenzeni uxilongo kubalulekile ukuba umahluko ukusuka izifo zentliziyo kunye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

empontshwa kwasendaweni

Ukuba isigulane ukudlula le fomu kwesi sifo, iingxaki iqatshelwe inxalenye esezantsi lomzimba. Phantsi ngempembelelo ingqondo achaphazelekayo:

• imilenze (ukukhubazeka, antsi, esibuhlungu, kunye nabanye);
• amalungu zangasese (kukho iintlobo izifo ezinxulumene ne ukuhlukunyezwa umsebenzi wabo).

Oko kukuthi ngaphezu sifo empontshwa ngokuqhelekileyo awuchaphazeli. Ngaphandle iindlela ezahlukeneyo xa bonke ezonakeleyo umnqonqo.

Xa ucinezelo eyenzeka manqaphanqapha, amaxesha amaninzi iba nefuthe systemic kwi umnqonqo okanye umzimba uphela (radiation, buthi, izifo, njl njl).

Iimpawu myelopathy yomqolo wesibeleko engagqibekanga waphawula.

iindlela isifo

Xa kungekho iimpawu uphawu myelopathy wesibeleko, njengezinye iintlobo, qwalasela ukuyisombulula.

Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umzimba into izigulane aye therapist, amathambo kunye nezinye iingcali abangakwaziyo ukufumanisa unobangela ngokonakala impilo okanye ubeke ukuxilongwa engachanekanga.

Treatment kunye lokufunyaniswa kwesifo iye emine. Kwindawo yokuqala ngayo uqokelela ezineenkcukacha imbali, t. E. History. Isigulane kufuneka ukuba azise iinkcukacha:

1. edlule Koda kube nini isikhalazo.
2. Ukuba unayo, okanye nezizalwane izifo ezondeleyo.
3. Hlobo luni lwendlela yokuphila kwakhe kukhokelela (ukuba kukho nayiphi na imikhwa emibi, njalo njalo. N.).
4. nokuba ngaphambili phantsi kwimitha kunye nabo apho izinto eziyityhefu kunye ezifana. d.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi data specialist nga zibonisa ubukho myelopathy wesibeleko, nto leyo efunekayo ukuqinisekisa ngokusebenzisa kuphando.

Ukuba kufuneka bangenele uvavanyo lwegazi jikelele kunye nemvelo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usulelo linokukwenziwa ukujonga inzalo yayo.

Ngaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isifo, kuquka:

• -X-reyi;
• electromyography;
• electroneurogram;
• MRI, CT scan yomqolo;
• angiography spinal kunye okuhlatywa.

Le zezinto ezithile eziziphumo ziya kuthunyelwa elebhu uqhekeko bacteriological nokuchonga ezinye izifo PCR.

Xa ukuxilongwa kunye ubhaqo izinto ingqondo unikwe unyango efunekayo, luvo oya kubamba kunye nezinye iingcali. Kuxhomekeka isizathu oku kungaba:

• nezifo ezifana neegcushuwa;
• somdlavuza;
• vertebrologist;
• osteopath kunye nabanye.

Zonke lokufunyaniswa myelopathy wesibeleko ulaziyo kuphela gqirha khona.

unyango ngamachiza

A irejimeni yonyango enye ayikho. Le nkqubo ke unyule ngamnye kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezizezi:

• ezibangela izifo;
• abawayo;
• ubudala kunye nesini lomguli;
• comorbidities kunye nezinye.

Kuba unyango wesibeleko myelopathy kobuchopho amaqela iziyobisi zilandelayo:

• vasodilators;
• antispasmodic.

Ezi ziquka:

1. "No-silos".
2. "Drotaverinum".
3. "Vinpocetine".
4. "Ksantinola nikotinad".

Xa izilonda eziyityhefu prescribers ukuvumela zigutyula izinto eziyingozi. In esosulelayo - arhente antiviral, nokubola kunye antibacterial. izigulane ezinjalo kufuneka bazi ukuba uthomalaliso ixesha elide kwaye akusoloko yimpumelelo.

Phambi ukungaqheleki yemfuza ukuphelisa izifo ngamayeza akwenzeki. Kulo mzekelo, irejimeni yonyango ekhethiweyo esaphila, ukuphelisa okanye nokuthomalalisa kubonakaliswa lwezonyango.

ukungenelela operative

ancame ukuba myelopathy umqolo wesibeleko ukumqumbisa izinto mechanical ukuya uncedo kugqirha, ezifana:

• ayanda;
• cysts;
• Ithemba;
• ukubana vertebral kunye m. p.

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ukususa nangezilonda nabungozi kumguli oluninzi amathuba okoyisa sifo. Therapy for myelopathy wesibeleko Oncology udlula nzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Njengoko umthetho, ukuba enze naluphi na uqikelelo musa zivela ngoogqirha.

Ngenxa yokulimala ngenxa inokuba nomahluko. Konke kuxhomekeke iqondo umonakalo kunye nendawo.

imisebenzi ukuxhasa

Unyango myelopathy wesibeleko - isiqingatha indlela. Emva ukuphelisa esi sifo zaseprayimari naselunyamezelweni ixesha elide yabo yesiqhelo. Oku kungabandakanya:

• zonke iintlobo zokuthambisa;
• ukuyifundisa;
• acupuncture;
• ukuyifundisa;
• electrophoresis;
• enxibe corsets ukulungisa;
• sanatoriums Kubonwe ezizodwa.

Ngokucacile engamkelekanga ukuba abandakanyeke self-unyango iimpawu kunye noonobangela myelopathy wesibeleko. thoughtlessness enjalo igcwele sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ozimiseleyo ukuba umongo kunye nokukhubazeka vuhlayiseki.

ukuvimbela

Isikakhulu sifo kwenzeka xa umntu omdala, kodwa idla olufunyanwa ulutsha kunye nabantwana.

myelopathy wesibeleko nge syndrome ALS iqatshelwe uninzi lwezigulane wafundela. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa kancinci amathuba livela, kufuneka lulandele isikhokelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

• Ntsasa nganye waqala kancinane ashushu-up;
• ukuba umsebenzi enxulumene ubude lokuhlala kwindawo ehleli khona, sukani nime, wenze iintlobo olulandelenayo, unako nje ukuhamba;
• akukho slouch;
• ukuba bahlanganise ezityiwa inyama kunye intlala kunye nobisi neemveliso;
• lahla imikhwa emibi;
• wabalahla ukutya enzima low ezisemgangathweni;
• sidle iziqhamo kunye nemifuno;
• hlale guzzle ikhondo iivithamini kunye neeminerali;
• phambi ezingapheliyo ngendlela ngexesha ukuphathwa;
• uxoxe nogqirha wakho kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi, ukukhusela nokubuyisela intlala (chondroprotectors).

Ukuva lokufunyaniswa "myelopathy wesibeleko", kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukunika indlela eya lithemba kwaye ucinge of Oncology. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi leengxaki kuba nabungozi ngokwendalo. Kufuneka zilungiswe kakuhle kwaye ukholwe impiliso zabo, kuba iyeza kufunyaniswe ukuba impumelelo unyango izalana ngokusondeleyo mood yesigulane, kwanokuba lentelekelelo elingamncediyo kakhulu.