Munich ohlala kulo: imbali, inkcazelo, iiyure zokusebenza

Munich yokuhlala - yindawo wembali apho ngokoqobo bachukumise imbali enye iintsapho yobukumkani indala Europe - i Wittelsbach. Le ntsapho German yamandulo bondage, ehamba emva 829 kunye nelungelo yaseBavaria ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-13 de-1918, yaba enqabeni yomkhosi, ukwakhiwa ogama kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-14 yaye baqhubeka kuyo yonke le minyaka 700 kolawulo. Ngeli xesha sele ikhule ukusuka kwelikhulu sesigodlo eYurophu, kwaye ukuba isigqibo ukubona eMunich iintsuku-2, kungcono ukuba Stock ukuya kwi-mvume ubuncinane ngeveki. Ngokukhawuleza ukuhlola yonke imbaxa akunakwenzeka, nokuba ngaba kukho kususela kusasa kude kuhlwe.

izigaba ezintlanu zokwakha

Noyveste - le inqaba, yaba isiseko sekamva le ebhotwe. Emva ngo-1385, xa waqala ukwakha yayo, akukho mntu usenokucinga ukuba Elector ngamnye inguKumkani yaseBavaria ibona umsebenzi wakhe, ukuba enze igalelo kwinkqubo ukwakha inqaba dynastic.

Xa iyonke kukho zigaba 5 zokwakha, ngesiphumo apho kwakuhlala khona loo Wittelsbach Munich:

1. Emva ulwakhiwo Noyveste zokwakha enkulu elandelayo waqala Duke Albrecht V (1550-1579), ngexesha ukubusa yakhiwe Antiquarium apho ukubeka enkulu ngelo xesha ingqokelela imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye ezingcwele yamandulo, kwaye iholo ukuze imidlalo ibhola, nto leyo eye kwasinda ukuba imihla yethu.

2. Inqanaba lesibini lwaqhutywa yi ngokomyalelo William V (1579-1597), ukuvumela Antiquarium iye elungiswe kakuhle kwaye axhotyiswe, kwakukho okulala kunye GROTTO kunye nendlu kunye nabaphulaphuli omnyama. Yakhelwe ngaxeshanye indlalifa emagumbini, nomhlolokazi lo igumbi watshabalala.

3. Isigaba sesithathu nge Maximilian I (1598-1651) eMunich yokuhlala phantse bafumanisa ukuba uhlobo eye ngoku. Kweli xesha lakhiwa:

• Chapel Chapel ntofontofo.
• Palace yoMlawuli kunye amanenekazi zokuhlala.
• Charlotte inyoba, igumbi kunye park ebhotwe loopopu lasekwa.

4. Inqanaba wesine yokuhlala Munich (Munich, Residenzstrasse, 1) wazuza royal zodidi Bulelani Elector Karl Albrecht, ndithembe ukuba umlawuli oyiNgcwele bonke uBukhosi baseRoma. Ukususela 1690 de 1755 th Ibhotwe kwakhona Gallery izinyanya, amagumbi eqaqambileyo, ii-ofisi kunye Bekubonela miniatures Kyuvile.

5. elesihlanu Isigaba - nokuyifeza yasebhotwe, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba Munich Residence. Ukususela 1817 ukuya 1842 lakhiwa:

• Riding esikolweni.
• I-Royal Theatre kunye National Theatre.
• All Saints Church, Hall Nibelungen kunye ezindlini bakomkhulu.
• Ihlobo Winter Gardens (engafakwanga).

"Munich Residence" Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX yabalasela ekuqhubeni zokufudumeza kunye nombane apha ebhotwe.

Ukusuka yenkosi ukuba imyuziyam

Xa washiya yokuhlala, yaye ngo-1920 yaba museum ngowe-1918, eBavaria yaba karhulumente ulawulo simahla kunye Wittelsbach losapho lobukumkani watshintshelwa kwipalamente yesizwe, i sigqibo lokugqibela Korol Lyudvig III.

Ngenxa neemeko 1944 isakhiwo eso kakubi eyonakeleyo, kodwa yaphinda yakhiwa ngo-1979 Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abakhenkethi abaninzi isigqibo oko ukubona eJamani, yiya iindwendwe eBavaria, eyaziwa ngokuba utywala yayo ezibalaseleyo kunye yokuhlala wookumkani bamandulo.

silibone

Phantse 700 iminyaka yokwakha ngelona entsonkothileyo kwibhotwe Wittelsbach wabonakala iiyadi 10:

• iyadi avumba limnandi sakhiwa kwisiza nqaba yokuqala generic Noyveste ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX.
• Yard omkhulu, wakha kunye Maximilian Mna, waba zahlulo 2: amagumbi eendwendwe (Trier kunye Stone) kunye isabelo phambili mbi asebukhosini.
• Courtyard ne ndlwana kwegama elifanayo ifumaneka kufuphi isakhiwo.

• Iyadi nge GROTTO - indawo entle kunye ngasemthonjeni "Perseus nina babasikayo Gorgon" (yi Cellini) kunye GROTTO kwi indlela lo amaqhawe Indiya.
• "Engumgubo" intendelezo ibizwa njalo ngenxa ndawo, nto leyo eduze. It iiwigi ngaphambili olungumgubo.
• ngoku iKomiti Yard inophahla iglasi kwaye ibekwe kufuphi yeqonga Kyuvile.
• Intendelezo ne emthonjeni kwaba kanye kwindawo jousting.
• IKhabhinethi iye yaba kwintendelezo igadi entle, owayebonakele emva ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha embindini kwinkulungwane XIX.
• Yard ezindlini royal uthetha malunga nendawo yakhe. Yakhiwa Ludwig I ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX.
• Kitchen iyadi ibekwe kufuphi amakhitshi komkhulu, leyo ngoku endaweni-mali yokwakha.

Ukuba ubona Munich iintsuku-2, ngoko eli bhotwe iintendelezo lokuhlola amagumbi kunye amagumbi ookumkani baya kufuna ixesha elininzi kakhulu.

Treasure ukufunyaniswa and Antiquarium

Nest Wittelsbach ibonelela abantu banamhlanje ithuba lokufunda ngeendlela zokwakha kunye nezobugcisa ezisisiseko elihlanganisa i-Munich Residence. Ukuphonononga bathi, ukusuka ekwakheni ukuya kwisakhiwo, ukususela igumbi kwigumbi, ungabona indlela abameli losapho lobukumkani baye basebenzisa ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa bokwakha ukuchaza ubukhulu namandla alo.

I-Ofisi kaNondyebo uyakwazi ukubona iziyolo kunye neempahla i Wittelsbach ubukhosi. abameli Crown kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo, izacholo, umsebenzi wobugcisa, impahla ibandla igolide - konke oku kuvula namhlanje abantu Munich yokuhlala. Ivula iiyure kaNondyebo, kwakunye yokuhlala yonke - yonke imihla ukususela 9:00 ukuya 18:00.

Antiquarium, xa Albrecht IV kobokuqala, phantsi umthetho ngawo bakha iholo ngenxa imifanekiso antique, bokwamkelwa esikolweni zakhiwa Banquet. Oku ngoko ke ivela namhlanje phambi abahambi.

Imperial Hall kunye Gallery wooyise

Ookumkani ngawo onke amaxesha wayemthanda amisiweyo neziqaqambileyo zimkile kunye nemibhiyozo. Izibonelelo mbi enjalo yakhiwa phantsi Maximilian I wamzisa phambi kokuba ziindwendwe isigodlo lonke uzuko lwayo iindonga zayo beqabe nophahla.

Akukho ngaphantsi isimanga ukhangela igalari izinyanya. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana eni zonke 121 ilungu sodidi lwe Wittelsbach, ukususela Karla Velikogo, eyaqala nale sebe. UKarl Albrecht, owadala eli lesikhumbuzo izinyanya zabo, wabonisa Europe ngenkulungwane XVIII kwaye immortalized imbali kwamaqhina dynastic elolu hlobo kunye abantu nezinye iintsapho zasebukhosini.

Yahlala ezingqondweni kwimemori afulathele ubuso amanene, ekhangele ezi eni yabantu banamhla ukusuka ukuphakama isikhundla sakhe.

complex Hall

Ukuba isigqibo ngoko ukubona eJamani, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwiiholo ze yokuhlala yasebukhosini Wittelsbach. Loo okuphambili kuza kujongwa Versailles, kwaye bayazibuza oko zasetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona.

Kwakukho amagumbi ezino, ezinye iibhola okanye amaqela. Ukudibana amagumbi, lokulala, amagumbi eendwendwe kunye noobhishophu - bonke bephela zinokuhonjiswa igolide okanye woods oluxabisekileyo Luxury semvelo kuphela ookumkani.

Mhlawumbi igumbi kuphela engasetyenziswa njengoko senzelwe, - yinto lokulala karhulumente. Ku yakhiwa yaye ubuncwane elilungiswe isimbo French, kodwa akukho namnye ukumkani yaseBavaria zange zalala. Kunoko, kwaba ukubonakaliswa ubutyebi uhlobo amanqugwala, kodwa umkhwa yokumkani French yiya kulala kunye bavuke phambi kwentendelezo ookumkani uNothozamile wohlobo ze yamkelwa.

Exposure in Residence

Ukongezelela kokujonga obutofotofo iiholo, iipaki, iigadi kunye neenkundla, ziindwendwe zakhiwo nga ukutyelela umboniso osisigxina. Eyona ibalaseleyo phakathi kwazo zezi:

• Ukuqokelelwa imveliso yephondo, mhlawumbi, yakhula kakhulu bonke, njengoko zezindlu neemveliso nje kuphela kwenziwe eJamani, kodwa France, neengcibi, Japan China. Iiseti 700 izinto okanye iipleyiti ngamnye, imizobo kwi imveliso yephondo kunye imifanekiso - konke oku kuchaphazela ezahlukeneyo imibala, iimilo nondiliseko ubuhle.

• Akukho kangako edumileyo uhlobo ingcaciso sesilivere Wittelsbach. Apha ziqokelelwe njengoko izinto zasekhaya kunye impahla ezenziwe ngentsimbi kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa. It has iimveliso ngaphezulu kwama-3500 yaye yeyona inkulu e-Europe.
• Museum zemali kunye medallions iyakujongwa kwakhona ukuba likhulu World Endala. Lunikeza imiboniso 300 000, ukusukela kudala ukuya kwinkulungwane XX.

Le nto yonke exposure ukuba balindelwe iindwendwe ezikhundleni zabo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, ukuze ukuhlola lonke ebhotwe, thatha ixesha elide, kodwa kuya kubakho ixesha elichithwa kakuhle.

Residence namhlanje

Okwangoku, i-Munich Residence yamkela iindwendwe unyaka wonke, kodwa xesha lifanelekileyo kutyelela - kweli hlobo.

Ixabiso itikiti ukuba umntu omdala iya kuxabisa zii-7, ukhenketho iqela idla zitshiphu.