Models itrekta enamandla lwezolimo. "Abasebenzi laseKirov": ezizodwa zobugcisa, iifoto

Marche "Kirovets 'iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50. Ngaphandle nayiphi ubaxo sinokuthi le brand waziwa onke amazwekazi nazo kulo mhlaba. 90 iminyaka yamava kwi itrektara ivumele "laseKirov Plant" (St.Petersburg) bakhuphisane ngempumelelo kunye neenkokheli nasemhlabeni. Kwaye namhlanje, "Kirovets" brand itrekta ukufumana injongo yabo kuqoqosho lwesizwe.

incazelo

Kirovsky Zavod luziintlobo ngeentlobo inkampani ephethe, enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo leyo - uyilo kunye nokuveliswa iitrektara ophezulu-amandla zindandela uphawu "Kirovets". Lunoxanduva kule kuqhekeka JSC "Petersburg TK".

Le nkampani yenye vulindlela zoshishino zobunjineli yasekhaya. Ukuveliswa lokuqala "Fordson Putilovets" iitrektara mvume zaveliswa ngo-1924. Nangona kunjalo, i-brand tektala "abasebenzi laseKirov" K-700 eyenziweyo ukususela 1962.

kohlelo

uluhlu Modern kubandakanya ezolimo, ulwakhiwo, into eluncedo, kunye noomatshini ezizodwa series K 744-P lwezoyilo ezahlukeneyo 300, 306, 350, 354, 390, 401, 420, iilitha 428. a. Esinamandla uninzi itrektara "Kirovets" K-9000: loguqulelo K-9520 inama 516 enjini. Mu kuya kwa nshita izithuthi eSoviet-era babe ngumfanekiso zeemodyuli kunye nokuhlelwa kweendawo ezininzi iinjini eziveliswa eRashiya, eJamani, eUnited States, kukho uluhlu olubanzi attachments, iinketho ezongezelelweyo.

Iimveliso ithandwayo Petersburg itrekta mveliso inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya yi itrektara "Kirovets" K-744 P2. Uye umlinganiselo best iimpawu technical iifama eliphakathi-ertyisi, eziluncedo kunye neenkampani zokwakha.

Eyona engundoqo Ipharamitha isithuthi njengoko standard:

Iitrektara "abasebenzi laseKirov" kwiseti ibhonasi:

A kwinqanaba entsha wentuthuzelo

Kubavelisi iindlela ezintsha baye benza oomatshini wendawo yokusebenzela elula, ukhululekile nekhuselekileyo. Kumaxesha yomsebenzi intsimi kakhulu cabin iphantse ekhaya itrektara, apho uchitha iiyure 10-12 ngosuku. Khusela abantu ingxolo, ukungcangcazela uncedo izinto eziphambili kunye nezisombululo zobugcisa wayesebenzisa nabayili St. Petersburg. endlwaneni anyityiliselwe ukhwele umothuko pads aphezulu, metal camera ukungcangcazela-damping kunye soundproofing materials cab mihla.

umsebenzi Field rhoqo kwenzeka kwi shushu kwi mathuba emitsha ingqiqo - ngokufuthi lobushushu okukufutshane emva itrektara ifikelela +40 ° C. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha vice versa, xa ubusika frosty itektala kuphela "Kirovets" ingaba zikhona zigxila ikhephu okanye ukuthwala umthwalo onzima. Ngoko ke, abasebenzi mveliso ezifakwe zonke koomatshini series K-744 P onamandla air-moya kunye nenkqubo zokufudumeza ngempumelelo.

ulawulo

Iitrektara "abasebenzi laseKirov" balawulwa ngokulula kakhulu - ngaphandle kokusokola emzimbeni. ergonomics emsebenzini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla. esihlalweni somqhubi zahluma bukaThixo ibekwe esizikithini ndlwana, nelinika Ukubonakala kakhulu kuzo zonke iindlela, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha umsebenzi entsimini eqondisa.

Ukuququzelela inkqubo yolawulo udluliselo ibekwe iindlela nokucima womoya connecting le asi diff (ukhetho luyafumaneka ngesicelo). Xa isihlalo lomqolo lomqhubi ngokubanzi uhlengahlengiso - ubude, indawo longitudinal, ubunzima yomsebenzisi. Kwakhona, ingalawuleki ukuthambeka ukuphakama Ikholamu adjustable. Oku kuvumela ngomshini ukufumana nayiphi ezibanika ngokwabo ukuqhuba position elilelona. Umkhandi Assistant okanye umqeqeshi ziya kufakwa kwi elorini phezu kwesihlalo umkhweli olongezelelweyo. Njengoko esihlalweni lomqhubi, isihlalo umkhweli kufakwa amabhanti.

itrekta Umkhandi parameters ukusebenza kube lula ukulawulwa usebenzisa iseti izixhobo kunye nezibane isilumkiso kwiqela lenjongo ngaphambili. Zonke zimoto series K-774 P ziqeqeshelwa ukufaka iinkqubo tracking GPS / GLONASS.

ukuphepha

Uvimba "Kirovets 'imiqathango yezokhuseleko likhuselwe kuzo zonke iinkalo. Kuyinto imoto esitalini kunye okulungileyo iziqhoboshi kunye nolawulo oluthembekileyo. Kodwa ukuba kukho ingozi embi kunye itrektara yaphazamiseka, umntu uya ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela ebuhlanti eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukhuseleko ekharejini ezizalisekisa imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ROPS / FOPS.

Xa kwincopho ixesha iindlela zokusebenza asendle ngeyure nganye, kwaye ubumnyama kufuneka ibe umsebenzi kokuphazamiseka. ukukhanya ezine ezinkulu kunye nomsebenzi ezisibhozo akhanyisele ngokugqibeleleyo kujikelezo indawo yokusebenza tektala "Kirovets".

ukucaciswa yenjini

Umenzi inika umthengi ukhetho. Kuxhomekeka iinjongo zokuvelisa kunye ozikhethayo, ungakhetha i imoto bubukhosi olubanzi inani - ukusuka kwiilitha 300 ukuya 428. a. Kuba wonke amazinga amandla kukho ukhetho kunye injini basekhaya angaphandle.

Ifakwe injini kwiinqwelo idizili, ezizezi olu hlobo ziquka "iinjini laseKirov abasebenzi 'luphawulwa ngempumelelo egqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kwezoqoqosho. Into ebalulekileyo powertrain isicelo torque aphakamileyo amandla rated.

Ukuphucula ukuthembeka nokunyusa injini resource ngo-2014 itrekta "abasebenzi laseKirov" zixhotyiswe nge izihluzi zomoya entsha, uyilo ukuphucula. Ngenxa inkqubo umoya ngokuhlanjululwa isigaba-ezimbini ezidibeneyo kunye isibalo air injini eziphezulu ekhuselweyo kwiimeko enothuli. izinto isihluzi replaceable zikhawuleze ezikhoyo ihlanjululwe nokutshintshwa.

Ukupholisa ezinokuthenjwa kubalulekile kubme iinjini itrektara yakho isebenza phantsi umsebenzi onzima. Ukususela 2014 goda kwiinguqulelo ezininzi ezinamandla mayixhotyiswe unit kwiradiyetha omtsha kunye necandelo lamanzi.

iinjini Brand kusetyenziswa:

• "Autodiesel" (Yaroslavl): imodeli-YaMZ 238ND5 (300 hp ..).
• "Tutaevsky MZ" (kummandla Iaroslavskaia.): 8481,10 series TMZ (350, 390, 420 hp ..).
• UDaimler AG (Germany): Uthotho Om 457 LA (354, 401, 428 hp ..).
• Cummins Inc (USA) Model 6LTA 8.9 (306 hp ..).

inkqubo fuel

iinkqubo amafutha Domestic of iinjini diesel - mechanical. Abasakwazi ilula kuyilo kwaye liziqhelanise kakuhle amafutha yethu. Kuba iinjini Mercedes-Benz, baxhotyiswa ngaphezu mihla zokuhanjiswa amafutha kunye ulawulo electronic, le nkqubo iquka okucoca ezongezelelweyo kunye nemilomo malilungiselelwe amafutha Russian lwenziwe ziingcali German.

Ukuze uqalise iinjini kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi isicelo preheating inkqubo, ngoko ukusebenza "Kirovec" itektala ebusika akuyona iingxaki ezithile. 800 iilitha silungiselela icandelo ngasemva elahliweyo kwi itanki yamafutha - unikezelo elungileyo zepetroli kwishifti elide lomsebenzi.

donsa

Iitrektara "abasebenzi laseKirov" fambisiwaka ngokufuthi phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. imithwalo ezinkulu idluliselwe zonke iziqalelo ugqithiso kunye undercarriage. Yiloo iimfuno kubo kutheni ezikhethekileyo. Unikezelo "bakaRafa St. Petersburg" mechanical, kunye ulawulo hydraulic. Its series-high speed (16 amagiya phambili / umva 8) ibandakanya bands 4 lunceda 4 ngalinye. Kwisithuba yokudlulisela uchunge tshintshela ukuya ngaphandle discontinuities flow amandla.

A phawu uphawu phambili "iibhulorho laseKirov abasebenzi 'aphelela nomahluko slip le" azi-ejikelezayo ", sivumele ukunika ayinto nanto phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. iiyunithi gear yemihlaba wesikolo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye ecaleni emacaleni ezidlulisela torque ngqo kweevili. Izinto eziluncedo ze kwesikim enjalo - anda zavunyelwa emhlabeni kunye nokufikeleleka elisemagqabini nokugcinwa nokulungiswa.

transmission ezinokuthenjwa torque ophezulu aqinisekiswe kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa. amagiya PPC nee-asi ezenziwe okanyengaphezulu ngokuchanileyo. Kuba clutch drive shaft kusetyenziswa amavili zentsimbi carbon ephakamileyo PPC sulfotsianirovannye.

ukusebenza uqhuba

Ayinto na uvimba nanto "Kirovec". Iifoto ze "igorha" iyakhwankqisa ubukhulu, namandla, kwaye ngexesha elinye kuyilo mihla. Ngenxa yobukhulu balo elikhulu eyahluke a uphume elungileyo, encediswa kuyilo ezintsha benqwanqwa wayo - ezimbini ezinesiqingatha-isakhelo eziqhagamshelene isixhobo lomnyango. Bona bayakwazi ukuvula malunga lomnyango nkqo kwi-engile 35 °, ngaloo ndlela sakujika radius kweemitha ngaphantsi kwama-8 (ivili elingaphandle). Le njengehenjisi poluramy enqamlezileyo kwatshintsha yi-16 ° - «Kirovets" iikopi abafezekileyo isiqabu komhlaba, ngenxa yokuba lo drive-wheel yonke into rhoqo makazibandakanye kumphezulu axhasayo.

Umkhandi nganye, babesebenza "abasebenzi laseKirov" ngokuyimfuneko isibabula isiqu ngobuqhophololo yalo ekhethekileyo. ICandelwana le-spring ukumiswa kwebhulorho - le nto inika isiphumo hlamarisa. Kuba nucleoside abaninzi bezinye iintlanga ibhulorho zahluma alukho okanye kukho imali eninzi, kodwa kuba Petersburg itektala izixhobo eqhelekileyo.

Hitching

Ukwandisa ibambelele nokunciphisa umthwalo ethile emhlabeni angasebenzisa iiseti kweevili kabini anikezelweyo njengoko izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Ukusetyenziswa amavili kabini iyafuneka kwimihlaba amanzi. Itrekta lonikezelo ubunzima yokwandisa nokuphucula adhesion kweevili phantsi, ungasebenzisa iintsimbi zokulinganisa nokushicilela obekwe kwi kungekwamthwalo sub-isiqingatha-izakhelo. Eli thuba sinikezwe umfuziselo itrektara "Kirovets" K-744 P3 ne K-P4 744.

Ixabiso itrektara ukuba isetyenziswe oomatshini ezintsonkothileyo. izixhobo Standards nokuhlangana, iimfuno hydraulic, umbane, Ukusebenzisa umoya kunye nezinye iparameters ezirhuqwayo ziyahluka. izinto ekhwele kunye koomatshini baphucuka, isibaluli ibalulekileyo ngazibini izixhobo coupling kunye hydraulics yokusebenza stock.

izixhobo ngamanzi "Kirovec" libhekisela iitrektara "umthwalo Ukuzibona" uhlobo, ukuze kubizwa ngokuba LS-nkqubo okanye Layisha axakekile. Impompo piston yezihlunu kunye kwemali-Ukuzibona iimpompo fluid ngamanzi kuphela xa attachment. ukusebenza kwayo peak - 180 l / min.

Itrekta unit three point-(IV udidi) Imiba kwi-axis umthamo lokunqunyanyiswa iitoni 8.5 ka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yayifakwe ekuqaleni nje standard. Ukuze lula udibaniso zonke izixhobo zezolimo basekhaya angaphandle kunye iitrektara zixhotyiswe namagwegwe oluzenzekelayo Walterscheid link asezantsi eyenziweyo.

ongakhetha kukho

On ukuze "itrekta laseKirov abasebenzi 'ukuze mayixhotyiswe nenkqubo yolawulo ukuma uthimbo (EHR), kunyanzelekile ukuze ukusebenza ngamakhuba kunye nezinye imvelaphi inyuselwa khona izixhobo ukuba akukho luhlenga reference ivili. Kwakhona nezixhobo ISP kumatshini zixhotyiswe ngamandla ngexesha elinye (njengokujikeleza shaft ingqamana 1000 ISityhi. / Min.) Yaye kuqala ihaki.