Mantoux: ukwakheka, uba

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba zonke kuzalwa oyenzayo zigonywe BCG. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko yomzimba yomntwana kwizifo ezifana nesifo sephepha. Kamva, oko kukuthi, eneminyaka engama-7-14, wenze BCG revaccination.

Ukuze ukujonga umzimba lomntwana phambi sephepha, ebanjwe Mantoux uvavanyo. kusenziwa ngokufaka ukulungiselela eyodwa enoku tuberculin yi. Ichiza ilawulwa kwesikhumba kwaye ebangela umzimba umntwana reaction othile. Ekudla ngokuba ibizwa ngokuba "iqhosha". Ngokuba lo yokusabela kuqinisekiswa, siphilile okanye hayi. Olu vavanyo kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kuvumela ukuba ukufumanisa isifo sephepha kusekwangoko. Kwaye kungekudala uza wabonakala esi sifo, unyango uya kuqalisa kungekudala.

Test for Mantoux test. UKwakhiwa yokulungiselela ezilawulwa

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukuqaliswa beziyobisi indlela, akuyi isitofu sokugonya, ngelixa uvavanyo. Ichiza esetyenzisiweyo kule nkqubo ayiqulathanga naluphi na imiba echaphazela inkqubo yomntwana yokuzikhusela. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukubhaqa isifo sephepha kusekwangoko.

Yintoni Mantoux test? Ngoku cinga ekwakhiweni, kwakunye kwebala malunga nomba isiphumo womlinganiselo.

Ekubeni umntwana lesitofu amayeza abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba ziintoni na ifakiwe kule isampulu. Kukho amatyala aleji uvavanyo Mantoux. Ukubunjwa mba iqulathe tuberculin. It yenziwa iinkuni tuberculosis ngokufudumeza kubo. Ukudibanisa iziyobisi, isampuli iqulethe sodium chloride kunye phenol. Olu vavanyo sikuko kuvusa kwi okuhlatywa reaction umzimba papule kwakheka. Ngaphezu koko kuyimfuneko kukulinganisa lo kudumba. Ngokutsho iziphumo yobukhulu balo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yomntwana omzimba alwa nesifo sephepha. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba iqhakuva akukho ngokuxhomekeke kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo. Umzekelo, combing okanye obala amanzi.

Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko enokwenziwa Mantoux uvavanyo?

Kwakule sampulu akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Akunamsebenzi kakubi umntwana. Kuphela ugqirha emisela kukuba isampuli ayikwazi mabaqhelaniswe emanzini iintsuku ezi-3.

Yintoni na uvavanyo Mantoux?

Ukubunjwa ichiza, apho lesitofu, sibe kwakhona. Ngoku uyaqonda, kutheni sizama ukwenza ntoni?

1. Ukuze ubone phambi kwesi ephilayo usulelo isifo sephepha.
2. Le yokusabela ubonisa ukuba umntwana uyagula nesifo sephepha ngalo mzuzu.
3. Mantoux kugqiba inqanaba amajoni omzimba, ukuqina kwayo kusuleleko isifo sephepha.
4. Kukho ithuba ukuchonga abantwana abafuna revaccination ne BCG.

Izimo

Nangona isibakala sokuba contra-ezibonisa ukuba ukwenza oku isampuli kukho kancinane, kukho iimeko apho ugqirha angakwazi ukukhusela umntwana Mantoux othile imo yomzimba wakhe;

1. Ukonakala nolusu kuloo ndawo apho benze uvavanyo Mantoux. Kunokuba nasiphi na isifo enxulumene irhashalala okanye ezinye emphinjeni.
2. Ukuba umntwana ubunzima nasiphi na isifo esinganyangekiyo okanye usuleleko, ngoko ke nayo contraindicated kule isampulu.
3. Umzimba i contraindication kuba Mantoux basabela.
4. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandiswa.
5. Sokuwa.
6. Yombono.

Njani na lo nto?

Ukwakhiwa Mantoux uvavanyo eziphononongwe ngasentla. Ngoku makhe sithethe iziphumo. Uvavanyo inikeza ugqirha okanye unesi. Khangela kwiintsuku ezintathu. Kumnombo kulinganiswa ukudumba, oluthi luqokelelane emva kokuba ukuqaliswa isicombululo.

embi abasabela ngayo, yaye zikhuthaza hyperergic

Kukho iziphumo ezintlanu zovavanyo Mantoux (composition lokugonya oko kusoloko efanayo), ezizezi, eyakhayo, thabatha, hyperergic, kuyathandabuzeka, zibubuxoki.

asabela okubi uvavanyo Mantoux kuboniswa mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ukungabikho kokudumba.
2. Kakhulu eluswini, apho kwakukho shot, ibe bomvu okuncinane ekhoyo.
3. Vision ukuba kutyalwe elandelayo.

Le asabela ngayo ibonisa ukuba usana isempilweni. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko ukhuphe izilwa-buhlungu.

asabela ethandabuzekayo ukuba Mantoux:

1. papules Ubukhulu emva kogonyo yi 2-4 iimilimitha.
2. Ukudumba emhlabeni site inaliti ayifumaneki, kodwa isikhumba ebomvu.

Ezi data zibonisa ukuba umzimba wasabela ulawulo kulungiselelwa equlethe isifo sephepha, kodwa naye.

Ukuba ubukhulu papule na omise mkhulu kuno-5, zasabela uvavanyo Mantoux uthathwa HIV. Ngokwesiqhelo, ubukhulu ibe ukuya ngemilimitha-10. Kodwa xa ubukhulu bayo mkhulu kuno-5, kucetyiswa ukuba ukubonisa umntwana ukuya specialist TB.

wenza njani wasabela hyperergic? Ukuba emva kokungena kuba ichiza isitywini eluswini, imali leyo idlula iimillimitha 17, kwaye kananjalo ziyile nawuphi izilonda, kuba ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo wokuba umntwana osuleleke nesifo sephepha.

amanga-HIV

Le abasabela ngayo umzimba iimpawu ezifanayo okuhle. Kufuneka wazi ukuba ukuze kubonwe amandla omzimba womntwana ukuba isenzeko kwezifo ezifana nesifo sephepha, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqhuba isaveyi. Ngokusekelwe kuphela kwiziphumo ze Mantoux test, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukugqiba ukuba umzimba nako ukulwa esi sifo. Ngoko ke, xa indlela entle inxalenye ugonyo Mantoux kufuneka enze esifubeni X-ray, lokuphumelela yesikhohlela.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba uhlole amanye amalungu osapho ukuba kumzimba izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha. Xa umcimbi kufuneka ukhutshwe utyelelo ukuya specialist TB. Ngoko ke ukuba ukwenza njani na isifo kwaye ukuchonga sifo kusekwangoko kunokunyanga iifom eliphambili.

Ziziphi izinto unokunqanda ihambo Mantoux uvavanyo?

Okokuqala, xa umntwana ongaphilanga kunye nasiphi na isifo, uvavanyo Mantoux esinokwenziwa. Kufuneka uyazi ukuba nyanga nje omnye emva kokuba umntwana siphilile. Okanye emva kokuba ukususwa yedwa. Okwesibini, hlanganisa uvavanyo Mantoux kunye namanye amachiza ayikho imfuneko.

Inyaniso kukuba xa kukho nayiphi na ugonyo, inkqubo yomntwana wokugonyeka lifinyele. Ngoko ke, uvavanyo Mantoux kunganika result lobuxoki. kwi umphumo engachanekanga kungahle kuchaphazele izinto ezifana komzimba, izifo ezosulelayo, novakalelo eluswini, nezifo emzimbeni ukuba iintsholongwane isifo sephepha.

uxabane

Maxa wambi kukho uxabane kovavanyo Mantoux. UKwakhiwa yokulungiselela, ingakumbi ezinye iinxalenye zeli lokugonya kungabangela efanayo.

Xa abantwana, ukuba lo sampuli abelibeke okwesihlandlo sokuqala, i uxabane esinokubakho. Isizathu isenokuba isici beziyobisi okanye yofuzo. Kwakhona, le indlela kunokubangela ukuthambekela nokwaliwa ephilayo.

Thina Sele wayeyinxalenye ukuba yinxalenye ingubo. Ukuba amanye amacandelo ezibangela komzimba. Amaxesha amaninzi inkangeleko yayo uvavanyo Mantoux yi phenol. Le nto yinxalenye yokulungiselela. Kuyinto ityhefu. Kodwa ngeedosi ezincinane akuthethi ukuba umonakalo umzimba umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amatyala abanye abantwana abathanda negazi, phenol uba unobangela sifo.

Nceda lumkela ukuba self-ukufumanisa oko kwabonakala allergies umntwana, ekungekho nzuzo ngayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bafune uncedo lobungcali xa uqaphela abasabela ngayo eziphilayo. Ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo unobangela wale yokusabela kuba ngugqirha emva kokuba uviwo ekhethekileyo kuphela.

Yintoni na le mithetho kwi Mantoux?

Ukuze ubone indlela umzimba uziva njani Mantoux uvavanyo, kufuneka ube iziphumo zonke iisampuli ezithathwe ukusukela siphane umntwana. Kuhle ukuncipha olandelayo ngamnye isixa milimitha omnye okanye emibini. Ukutshintsha elibukhali kwi itywina ngendlela omkhulu uthi umzimba ndazi ukuvela lwesifo sephepha, kunye nemfuneko kuqhuba iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuze kuthintelwe okanye ukuqinisekisa esi sifo.

Wonke umzali unalo ilungelo lokwala ukwenza Mantoux ukuvavanya umntwana wakho. Ukuze wenze oku, umele ubhale eli ligatya le nkqubo. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba akukho mntu ukugonywa ubethwa ukucingeleka enkulu yokosulelwa TB. Xa yokusabela umzimba xa itywina lifinyele zonke nyaka udlulayo, umntwana kwakhona ugonyo kunye BCG eneminyaka engama-7. Ukuze uphawu eli xesha uza ababhangayo. Ke umntwana emva kovavanyo imentile kukho azafunyanelwa ndawo kuphela inaliti.

Njengenye enokukhethwa

Indlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba akwenziwanga Mantoux kovavanyo lomntwana? Vaccine ukubunjwa kunokubangela iingxaki emzimbeni, ngoko umntu Ungasebenzisa indlela ngenxa uxilongo. Indlela elula ukuvavanya luvavanyo igazi anokuthatyathwa na elabhoratri.