Yamathambo kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye: Iimpawu eabolevaniya

Enye nezifo ebantwaneni iqhelekileyo kuthathwa ukuya yamathambo. Zihlelwa izifo uhlobo polyetiology exchange kubangelwa ukuhluleka kwi Phosphate emzimbeni kunye calcium iityuwa, kwakunye kophulwa umthetho izithuthi zabo ukutya. Kwane- libizwe yamathambo abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Iimpawu zibonakaliswa notyeshelo inkqubo musculoskeletal bomntwana. Ukungabikho ehlukene of osteoid (ivithamin D ayoni) ebangela ukuphazamiseka ithambo.

Yamathambo kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye

Iimpawu zesi sifo kwisithuba ekuqaleni (iinyanga 2-3) ziboniswa izikhombisi ezinjalo:

• babune nexhala;
• ubuthongo eziphazamisayo ezingekhoyo;
• WinCE izandi ezinzima;
• ukubila ngokugqithisileyo ubuso kunye umva yentloko.

wenza njani yamathambo ebantwaneni

Phambi kokuba unyaka Iimpawu yamathambo bohlulwa ngokwe ubuzaza:

1. Ezintsha. Kweli xesha ngoko nangoko ephawuleka njengoko yamathambo eboniswe abantwana:

• suppleness ke lowo amathambo yaba lukakayi, kungqameko fontanelle phezu kwentloko;
• ekungakwazini ukubamba intloko;
• libizwa bambo "irosari."

2. I degree avareji. Kwiinyanga 6-7 eyahluklleyo:

• kwezihlunu nemithambo ukuphazamiseka;
• motility ukulibaziseka (emuva ayihlali);
• ukwanda kunye ukutyeba;
• kukho ukuthamba kuphuhliso amathambo;
• ephazamisa schedule ezikhoyo kuba zisaqala.

3. Severe. Ukubonisa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo:

• visceral;
• na ukungaqheleki xa amathambo kunye nenkqubo luvo;
• ukulibala engqondweni
  ngokomzimba.

Towards unyaka oqaphelekayo ngokucacileyo, kubonakala ngathi yamathambo ebantwaneni:

• ukuqina iimbambo;
• Buze okuncinane okanye Isifuba ubuze;
• yokuma othile kunye nomlenze ukukhubazeka.

Ezibangela isifo

Ukunqongophala iivithamini emzimbeni, ngoweqela B, vitamin A, izinc, magnesium iproteni epheleleyo, esona sizathu rhoqo sokuba yamathambo asakhulayo abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Iimpawu zaso imiselwa, kunye nezinye izizathu ezininzi, umzekelo ngenxa yokuba:

• yofuzo;
• ukungabikho neetyuwa calcium phosphate;
• prematurity;
• lweehagu ayilungile kunye nezifo rhoqo;
• indawo embi;
• ukuphazamiseka yonyango.

Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo isifo - D-nokuqhwalela yamathambo (ngokungaqondi kwelanga, abatya, kamva eyaziswa iimveliso ezityiwa zezilwanyana - inyama, intlanzi, iqanda sac).

Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba esi nokuthintela izifo.

amanyathelo othintelo

impilo Child ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo imo ngumama okhulelweyo, ukuphaphama. Uthintelo kufuneka kungaqala kwangoko kangangoko kwixesha siswini :

• ne uhamba umoya omtsha;
• ngamandla onke;
• kunye nonyango ngexesha kwegazi kunye toxemia;
• abafumana kunye amayeza kagqirha kunye neevithamini.

Lwebele abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka - eyona nokuthintelwa yamathambo. Akukho sokondliwa sokwenziwa akukho indawo ubisi lwebele lactose, nto leyo inegalelo elikhulu ukufunxeka calcium. Kucetyiswa ekuhambeni rhoqo esemsebenzini. Vumela umntwana ukuya ngenkuthalo.

ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo engathandekiyo komntwana ukutya okunesitatshi, njengoko zinqanda inkqubo ehlukene bone kunye calcium afunxwa umzimba.