Malocclusion: Iintlobo yayo kunye nonyango

Malocclusion - yeyona ngezifo ixhaphakileyo kwinkqubo emhlathini yabantu. Esi sifo ukubona ngokupheleleyo wonke. Kodwa ukuba loluphi uhlobo kuyinyaniso ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza, kungaba wamazinyo kuphela.

Types of malocclusion

• angenwe Open - ukungathethi lokudibana kwamazinyo phambi zombini imihlathi xa uvala ukuba zenze umsantsa therebetween nkqo. Ngenxa yoko kukho nentetho engekho mgaqweni kunye nenkqubo ukuhlafuna ukutya. Kwakhona uqala babandezeleka inwebu kwiinwebu emlonyeni, ebonakala kome kakhulu kunye nokudumba.

• occlusion Distal - na wokuvala esingachanekanga తీసివేయి Susa lentendelezo ephantsi, xa kwemihlathi yangasentla kancinci emva ngokunxulumene ezantsi. Le yinkqubo enzima kakhulu usatya ukutya okuqinileyo (apile umz). Kukho iimeko ukuba occlusion distal kungabangela Buze kakhulu kwemilebe.

• Overbite - xa aphambili izinyo umqolo esilala uphantsi ngaphezu kwe 1/3. Xa esi sifo usoloko kukwaphula kwemisebenzi temporomandibular ngokudibeneyo kunye nezihlunu masticatory.

• angenwe zidlulela luphawulwa zidlulela kwezinye amazinyo aphezulu asezantsi. Le ngezifo inokukhokelela okukhawulezayo kakhulu lingonakali umphezulu amazinyo leyo ebangela intlungu kwamalunga temporo-mandibular kunye nezihlunu.

• occlusion Mesial ihlasela abantu babe nomhlathi enkulu osezantsi, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi enikwa kwangaphambili, yaye ngaphezulu encinane. Ngenxa yoko kukho ukuphazamiseka impefumlelwano nemihlathi ebangela inguqu imbonakalo ebusweni.

Overbite kunye nezizathu nokubunjwa kwayo

• Yofuzo. Kuthatha indawo yokuqala ngenxa ukuyilwa kwalo sifo. 68% abantwana baya kuba overbite, ukuba abazali babo okanye nezizalwane waba nengxaki efanayo.

• Ngenxa kwimikhwa zabantwana. Malocclusion ebantwaneni ukuze kwakheke ngenxa yokuba umntwana ichitha ixesha elininzi kunye pacifier emlonyeni wakhe, kukho umkhwa owanyayo ubhontsi okanye isiziba yokudlala. Nkqu zakusyvanie esicuthiweyo okanye iindevu kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka indawo efanele kwemihlathi.

• yokuma elingalunganga nayo kuchaphazela ukuyilwa kukho umthamo engachanekanga. Le budlelwane kuchazwa nje. indawo olungachanekanga intloko yenza inyathelo umzimba kancinci phambili, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ichaphazela ngokubonakalayo deformation le izixhobo kwemihlathi.

• Ukuphefumla. Kuba izifo rhoqo kakhulu angina zingenzeka kwindawo imithana umntwana tonsils. Oku kukhokelela impumlo rhoqo esihambisayo, leyo, njengokuba umthetho, ndaphule ukuphefumla ngeempumlo. Ke umntwana kufuneka rhoqo aphefumle ngomlomo. Ukuba oku kuza kuqhubeka ubuncinane ngonyaka, oko konyusa ingozi yokuba malocclusion.

• amazinyo ezingekho okanye isixa lwabo ngaphezu kwemfuneko. Umzekelo, kukho amaxesha apho, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, ukukhula amazinyo chatha ukuze sibonwe kwi x-reyi. Okanye, icala, kukho ukungabikho naso zeentsholongwane zamazinyo, ngokulandelelanayo, yaye ngokwabo.

Indlela yokulungisa i overbite.

Ngaphambili, kwakukho inkolelo yokuba ithuba alungise overbite ifumaneka kuphela ebantwaneni. Kodwa ngoku kukho iindlela ezininzi ukulungisa malocclusion, afaneleka kuphela abantwana kodwa abantu abadala. Ngempumelelo kakhulu awayexatyiswa braces.

Braces - zizixhobo ukuba ziqhotyoshelwe amazinyo ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi. Beka le nkqubo ngexesha elithile (iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24), kwaye apho kukho ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo malocclusion. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane kufuneka ndwendwela ugqirha wabo qho kwiinyanga 1-2 - kuxhomekeke ugobile indiva kwamazinyo kunye nenkqubo kusinda.

Abantwana angekayazi eyona ngokupheleleyo (iminyaka 6-12) ogama తీసివేయి Susa, ukuseta ifowuni amazinyo, nto leyo isitya iplastiki, ukuvelisa ulungelelwaniso le తీసివేయి Susa.

Nangona, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, ukuba bahlukane malocclusion Singafumana na ubudala, kodwa ukulungiswa kwayo ebantwaneni kulula kwaye ngaphantsi buhlungu kakhulu. Ngoko ke musa ukubeka ngaphandle utyelelo wamazinyo, ngubani na oya kuba nako ngexesha ukunceda wena kunye nabantwana bakho.