Iglasi Czech - omnye kakhulu intle kwihlabathi

Glass - enye izinto ezindala, nto leyo eye ezaziwayo umntu phantse namawaka amahlanu eminyaka. Kwi-Czech Republic ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII nentlabathi ezikhoyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu waqalisa ukuba glassmaking. Wavele, inkosi yokuqala izakhono abalufumene onobuchule kwimeko Venetians, kodwa ngokukhawuleza zagqitha ootitshala babo. iglasi Czech waqala diverge lonke elaseYurophu.

izinto zokwenza imveliso

Kufuna Isanti ecocekileyo ukwenziwa yeglasi. Oku ukusilela le Czech Republic. Ufuna umanyolo. Ekubeni kwakunzima. Kuba imveliso yalo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuguqula le mithi ibe eluthuthwini whitest. Ukongeza potash, kwakufuneka iinkuni zokupheka neglasi. Kwaye kwakufuneka kakhulu, ngoko xa kukho izitovu babiziweyo Guta, bagawule ihlathi lonke, le steklovary wafudukela eziko ngenxa kwenye indawo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba inkosi sasingahlali ndawonye, zokuhlala kwabo ebizwa okanye ngokulinganayo, okanye Nowa Huta, okanye kanye, kodwa indawo-igama "Huta" phantse lonk ekhona kwaye zilondolozwe izihloko ukuya namhlanje. iglasi ukupheka ngumbandela usapho kunye kuyimfihlo. Ezinye izinto ezifihlakeleyo ukupheka, nto leyo singqongwe iglasi Czech, alondolozwe unanamhla.

production

Ekuqaleni ukwenziwa amaziko iglasi ephantsi (Gutach), awawabeka embizeni ngodongwe evulekileyo. Bona ngethala ezinokuzuzwa - entlabathini, potash and kumo eziko kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ukuya ku 1000 ° C. Eziko ixesha elide ababa nakuma kwaye kwafuneka itshintshwe rhoqo.

Xa imveliso yeglasi lukhuni ngoku abilayo kuqala athambe kwaye ufumane incangathi, ubunzima umlilo. Glassblower kuthatha umngxuma tube okhethekileyo metal. Ukuba akukho shushu kwaye kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuba ayibambe ngezandla zabo, zalungisa ukuya kwesinye kwisithathu umthi, yaye inxalenye echukumisa umlomo wakhe glassblower, ezenziwe ngobhedu. Incam phantsi waya kwiglasi otyhidiweyo. Ukuhlala aluka ngayo, uthe wazuza ihlabathi nethontsi ubukhulu afunekayo nemilo. izikere Special yena usika ukusuka ubunzima lilonke, kwaye ke ubeka ngendlela ifomu efumileyo somthi nokwenza uwukhuphe ibe tube, iglasi kwamathana eshushu uyanamathela efunekayo uhlobo kunye neendonga esinobukhulu ethile. Kodwa iimveliso zobugcisa unako aphephethwe ngaphandle ifomu. Nje inkosi uyazi kakuhle kakhulu iimpawu eziphathekayo, kwaye ukudala umsebenzi wobugcisa bevuthela kuphela. Ngoko ke, ngokubanzi, sixelelwa ukuba ukwenza njani kwiglasi Czech.

Ukugaya ipolishi

Kodwa lo mba ayipheli apho. Le mveliso luthando igqityiwe iwele ziyeke iintokazi ezandleni. iglasi maleko ubhityileyo kakhulu isuswe drives ezizodwa, kwaye ikhankanya imilo kunye ububanzi kweglasi. Oku kulandelwa ulawulo lomgangatho. Ke imveliso brilliant aye engumkroli, kunye wokukrola ezibangela ngendlela entsonkothileyo kunye Monograms. Amaxesha amaninzi emva ezinye iinkcukacha zegolide kwakhona khangela umgangatho. Ekugqibeleni Inqanaba lokugqibela le - intlama wokucoca ezizodwa kunye nolawulo lomgangatho lokugqibela. Ngenxa yoko, iglasi Czech wayelungele ezithengiswayo. uluhlu yakhe olwahlukeneyo kakhulu, kwaye naye uchaze ngezantsi.

Yintoni i glass Bohemian

Le glass Czech elithile. Bohemia - indawo esigcwalisa phantse isiqingatha le Czech Republic, iglasi waqala ukupheka kunye kongezwe oxide phambili. Oku kwenzeka kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu eyadlulayo, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVII. Iimveliso Lead ingakumbi elubala, lomdlalo yokukhanya kunye imibala yomnyama, sonority apha emzimbeni,. Ezi mveliso ixesha elide yaye enzima ngcembe, ingakumbi eMpuma, ekwandiseni imveliso zibuthathaka, noxhamla ubuncwane glassblowers yelo xesha. Kwaye kule mini lokusebenzisa kakhulu Czech senziwe eBohemia. Ukususela kulo zenziwe izinto zokudlala, zitsha, iiglasi, neendawo, ezo likhazimlisiwe ngesandla. Kwaye zonke iimveliso babe ngembonakalo yikristale elide chimes.

glass Czech namabala

Umbala iglasi ukunika oxides ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi. Ukuba inkqubo zokupheka, yongeza ayibe, isiphumo siya kuba blue nesafire umbala nzulu, ukuba igolide --Ruby ngegolide, ukuba ngobhedu --Ruby yobhedu. Aba babini bahluka nombala zabo umbala obomvu, ngokwendalo, kunye uhlobo legolide amanene. shades ezahlukileyo oluhlaza lufumaneka ngokufaka isinyithi, chromium neyuranium, kwaye anika isilicon epinki. Noble tone omdaka unika manganese.

Amaxesha amaninzi, iglasi eso sisetyenziselwa ekwenziweni yeglasi nebala.

Ngokufuthi imibala ezimbini asetyenziswa kwinkqubo iimveliso yokuvelisa. Okokuqala ukuba bafumane iglasi ityhubhu, kwaye ke kubhaliwe nkxu umbala, nolwenzelwa ngokupheleleyo intwana yokuqala. Emva uthule umda ngakumbi, ukuze inxalenye iglasi anegazi lisusiwe yaye bakha ipateni oluke umbala ngaphaya. Ngale ndlela, ngokufuthi ezihonjiswe zitsha.

Zitsha - ingxoxo eyodwa

Hayi ukuba aluhlaza, unike imizekelo umbala kwiglasi otyhidiweyo Czech. Ezi zitsha zonke izandla weengcibi abanamava ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa iifom. Ngamnye kubo - intwana eyodwa ekhethekileyo. Pink kunye nesiseko ngaphaya lisetyenziswa iintyatyambo. Okwesibini, ayibe - a ilekese. yonke wedwa izinto ezinjalo ngoku obubonakalayo nje kwiglasi Czech, ukusuka apho zitsha zahluke kangaka.

zokuhombisa Czech

Ngubani le Czech Republic, zange uya kubuya yayingazani kulo lonke ihlabathi ubucwebe "Jablonex" okanye "isimbo Bohemian". Kule iglasi ngokufuthi lukhuni kuphela igolide, nesilivere, nobhedu okanye ubhedu. Ingakumbi entle headset kunye nentsimbi yomqala namajikazi, kwakunye amaso ezilula. iglasi Czech - le izacholo laphakade akoyiki of, ezifana neeperile, ukubila okanye oyile yokupheka ngengozi achithwe. Ukongeza, ukhetho kobukhulu bead likhulu - ukusuka sikhulu kakhulu enkulu ukuba bead ezintle. Izacholo - nto ezenziwe kwaye ngoko ke nguye umbhali.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufuneka kunokuthiwa Czech Republic - inombolo, yaye sisiva in Russian, kwaye ukuba umtya phezulu, kunokwenzeka kwaye ukuba baqonde into yokuba le ntetho zomthonyama Slavic.