Mabandla of St. Petersburg ummandla iLeningrad

St. Petersburg iitempile ubusoloko nomtsalane kubakhenkethi ngobuhle bayo. Bona umhombiso yokwenene kuloo mzi. Makhe sijonge ezinye zazo.

Chapel of Xenia of Petersburg

Ukuze ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini, amaKristu tyelela ecaweni eyakhelwe kwi ESmolensk emangcwabeni, ibekwe kwi indawo yokungcwaba Saint Xenia of Petersburg.

Xa wayisikelela kwabafileyo, mhlawumbi, akwaziwa ukuba nabani na. Noko ke, siyazi ukuba ubudala, xa wafudukela kwenye ehlabathini - ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-72 ubudala. inokufumaneka Uqikelelo ixesha lokufa iincwadi, kodwa ulwazi iya kuba ezahlukeneyo. nawe Kwafa uya kufumana ngo-1777, kunye neminye imithombo - 1803. Xenia wangcwatyelwa ESmolensk emangcwabeni. Kwaye oku akukho ngozi. Apho wanceda ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi ukwakha itempile enikelwe ESmolensk Icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

Kwinkulungwane XIX phezu ndawo ndlwana yakhe ilitye ukungangcwatywa kwakhiwa. Phakathi kwakukho iconostasis ukusuka emterebhintini. Kwaye ngo-1902 wakha kwigumbi elikhulu ngokwaneleyo, umbhali kwawo AA Vseslavin. Ngeli xesha, iconostasis eyayenziwe emarmore, kunye nakumbindi kwaba lengcwaba.

ivalwe ize wemba ndlwana njani

Chapel on yokungcwaba Xenia wayesoloko utsale abantu bokholo. Noko ke, ngo-1940 oko wayeka ukusebenza, kwakunye ibandla ESmolensk. Abaninzi kwamanye amabandla Orthodox of St. Petersburg nalo ivaliwe. Ngexesha singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko ecaweni imi phezu lweetanki zokugcina izinto ezinokutsha. iminyaka 1947-1962 wawunesisa ukuba amakholwa ndlwana avulwa.

Xa Khrushchev waba ngamandla, yonke into eyenziwayo ukuze ayeke abantu ukuya ecaweni. Ndlwana kwavulwa indawo yokulungisa yezihlangu, uze emva koko - workshop imikrolo.

Noko ke, ibandla wasinda, nangona naziphi na iingxaki. Ngowe-1986, ukulungiswa bathwalwa phandle, uze ke izibane. iicawa ezininzi ezimnandi odumileyo St. Petersburg. Temple of Xenia of Petersburg asiyiyo indawo yokugqibela phakathi kwabo.

UMsindisi kwi Igazi elichithwe

Xa intliziyo mzi omnye Umtsalane - iBandla yoVuko kaKristu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ikwabizwa ngokuba uMsindisi Igazi achithwe. ICawe ima kufuphi Nevsky Ithemba, phezu chibi. Kutheni igama onjalo? Nje, ukuba yakhiwe kwisayithi ukufa Alexander II.

Abantu abaninzi uyifumana iyinto engaqhelekanga ukuba ibandla laba emangalisayo smart kunye eqaqambileyo, ngathi indlu gingerbread ukusuka kwincwadi yabantwana, nangona ekwakhiweni kwayo ngaphambi isiganeko buhlungu kabuhlungu.

Intsimbi kunye inxalenye chibi

Kangangeminyaka 25, oko wakhupha ukwakha ibandla ndiwuxinzelele ifomu efanelekileyo. Le nxalenye imangalisayo etempileni - intsimbi enkulu, zalishumi iikhilogram 18.018, eyenziwe eFinland. Dome of ibandla zibonakala ezintle yaye ikhaphukhaphu, kodwa kulula ukumelana yimilinganiso onocwangco ngolu hlobo. Mabandla of St. Petersburg, njengokuba ubona, ikushiye abakhenkethi.

UMsindisi Igazi yachitheka kuyasetyenza kwakhona langutana ni ngenxa yokuba ngaphakathi Cathedral ziyinxalenye chibi, apho ntlekele yenzeke.

iconostasis

Hayi bezakhiwo kuphela Russian ziye negalelo umhombiso ibandla.
Iingcali ezivela kwamanye konke okusemandleni abo, sisebenza yomhombiso wakhe. ababhali Iconostasis na umzekelo iinkosi Italian. He is brilliant, kodwa ingakumbi enomtsalane akhazimlayo ezintathu umnqamlezo ibekwe ngaphezulu. Le iconostasis kuhamba iseti zonke iintlobo nezacholo, ezinye yomfanekiso list isakhelo yesilivere omhle.

esekelwe

Ngasemntla neengcango ongasemzantsi uyakwazi ukubona imifanekiso kaMoses kumxholo amabali eBhayibhileni. Le mifanekiso ze umdla kubakhenkethi abaninzi iCawa Igazi. St. Petersburg, nento eniyithethayo, bekuya kuba ngaphantsi mhle, ukuba ibandla emangalisayo.

Iindonga kunye lwesakhiwo

Ngaphandle itempile ejonge umdla ngaphezu ngaphakathi. Neendonga ezihonjiswe iithayile ezinemibala, izitena wabumba iithayile yodongwe. Yona ke uThixo amajukujuku, bonke bephela zipeyintwe wayesebenzisa esinombala ecwebezelayo eya kuthi yongezwe yi iipateni ezizodwa kaMosisi. Bona eziphambili kakhulu kwaye inemibalabala.

Kokoshnik nemifanekiso emihle

Iinkcukacha kakhulu umdla yaye amehlo awayeno-, ibekwe kwi olungaphambili osemantla ibandla - is kokoshnik. uhombiso enjalo okufana Russia. Kokoshnik wenza inkosi M. Nesterov. Kwakhona wamisa umfanekiso zayimosaic obonisa ngovuko lukaYesu. Le ibekwe ngaphakathi kokoshnik. Kwicala ngasentshonalanga icawa zinokuhonjiswa nomfanekiso apho sibona uMsindisi azenziwanga ngezandla. Uninzi iintlafuno St. Petersburg ahonjiswe kunye nemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo, oko kubizwa ngokuba isiko.

Abaluqilima icawa ezihonjiswe phantse ngokupheleleyo amibala-bala, nto leyo wasebenza ekudalweni lamagcisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Eyona enkulu, inxalenye engaphakathi yetempile

Bubheke oluphambili Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso, nto leyo ebonisa imifanekiso nobomi bukaYesu. Kwicala lasentshonalanga uyakwazi ukubona ukubandezeleka, ukufa nokuvuka kukaKristu, yaye empuma - zonke izinto ezenzekileyo emveni kwezi ziganeko. Inxalenye engaphakathi itempile ezihonjiswe umbala lebhastile Italian kunye namatye semiprecious zasekhaya.

datsan Gunzechoyney

Ngaba uyazi apho lasemantla kakhulu ehlabathini etempileni Buddhist? Ewe, kunjalo eSt Petersburg. Nabani na ofuna ukuyibona, kufuneka ukwazi idilesi ukuba kulula ukuba ukukhumbula: ngaselwandle Avenue, 91. Namhlanje, ibizwa ngokuba Datsan Gunzechoyney. itempile dha eSt Petersburg - imibombo ongaqhelekanga kunye umdla kweso sixeko.

Ulwakhiwo kunye umhombiso wetempile

It elimiswe 1915 G. V. Baranovskim. Umakhi wazama ukulandela yesiko wenza inkangeleko etempileni ngathi izakhiwo odidi Tibetan. Ngomhla kwakusakhiwa Datsan bachitha imali irekhodi imali, ngokwenene ukuba itempile eninzi. Isakhiwo omangalisayo ke ezihonjiswe Iipeyinti ezimibalabala, ngegolide, akhande, kwakunye imizobo yi artist odumileyo UNikolai Roerich. iisimboli AmaBhuda abasibhozo kubonakala phezu kwabo.

okumiselwe enzima itempile

Ngowe-1916 Datsan akukho kuphinda kwenziwe inkonzo, zonke esakhiweni ekhohlo.
kweminyaka esibhozo kuphela kamva waba itempile ukuze isebenze kwakhona. Kwaba evulekile de-1935, yaye emva koko wayeka ukusebenza kwakhona, yaye kungekudala iimonki zamaBhuda waqalisa ukutshutshiswa.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ebandleni wavula kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo, esebenze de 1960. Kungekudala emva koko Datsan yanikwa Zoological Institute, kwaye ibekwe le lab.

I-asayinimenti ingangumsebenzi wesakhono iwonga lesikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nokubuya amakholwa yetempile

Xa ekwindla ka-1968 icawa ithathwa njenge-lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Ekugqibeleni ke kwafuneka ukuba kwenzeke. Ngehlobo lowe-1990, ikomiti yesigqeba iLeningrad City Council wagqiba ukuba Datsan kufuneka zibuyiselwe amakholwa.

Wonke babatyeleli kufika kuloo mzi, iintsuku ezimbalwa babone ngamehlo abo iintlafuno St Petersburg. Ukuba bahlabe nge ubungangamsha babo, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulibala.