Car Volvo 850: inkcazelo, ukubuyekeza abanini

Volvo 850 - le moto ukubayinxalenye udidi naphakathi. Le moto Swedish iye zithandwa kakhulu kwi 90. Ngendlela, xa ukukhanya kwayo yaveliswa ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya 1997. Ngelo xesha kwakhululwa ezininzi iimoto kunye iinqwelo (ngamanye amaqumrhu ayizange). Uyilo lo mfuziselo wayesebenza Yang Vilsgard. Le imoto yokugqibela eyenzelwe nguye ngexesha mihla xa waye umyili oyintloko qela.

A incinane

Ngoko ke, lo Ngokomzekelo yokuqala Volvo 850 wabonakala ngo-1991, ngomhla we-11 April. Kokuba kuboniswe kwenzeka kamva - ngoSeptemba kunyaka omnye, e Frankfurt. Lo matshini, nto leyo sedan phambi-D-class, ekhutshwe endaweni i "Volvo 240". Le modeli yaveliswa ngelo iminyaka xesha-18 ilandelelana. Ngenxa yokuba le nkampani kufuneka imveliso entsha.

Kwaye kwasebenza. Eneneni, ndimele ndivume, Volvo 850 ezahlukahlukeneyo angundoqo kuzo zonke ezinye iimatshini aveza inkxalabo ngaphambili. Uyilo ingabonwa ukumka evela engile zemveli ekunene. Yiyo nale moto, endleleni, waqalisa ukuba balahle ifomu "cubic". Nkqu ukwanda inqanaba ukulawula iimeko ngokukhawuleza. New isifuba ngu ezintsha ezininzi zobugcisa. Okokuqala - ebekwe yokuxazulula injini-5-njengesilinda. wheel drive - yesibini. Okwesithathu - thruster asi diff, ezidityanisiweyo ngokwakhe intuthuzelo lokunqunyanyiswa elizimeleyo kunye neentshukumo. I ezintsha lesine - inkqubo yokhuseleko ngokuchasene negalelo icala. Ke ekugqibeleni, lo wesihlanu - i amabhanti ifakwe pretensioners.

design

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i Volvo 850 lwaba matshini eziphuhlileyo kubo bonke, abo ngaphambili wavelisa inkampani Swedish. Kuphuhliso wachitha malunga 15 billion (!) Ngezithsaba. Kwaye lo mfuziselo iprojekthi kuyabiza kakhulu, nto leyo ethatha kuphela Volvo Cars.

Developers udale iqonga imoto entsha ngokupheleleyo yaye liphuhlise iteknoloji lemveliso okhethekileyo. Kananjalo Skövde wamisa isityalo eyahlukileyo ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kweeyunithi amandla. Kazi ukuba unanamhla ivelisa ize isasaze Motors for Volvo iimoto. Zokucinga, ngengozi, ukufaka imodyuli. design zabo zobunjineli Sizibandakanye iingcali abanezakhono eziphezulu. Hi ndlela leyi, wonke umsebenzi lwaqhutywa ngaphakathi sikhokelo Galaxy projekthi.

Yaye jikelele, ngokwemiqathango ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, akukho imoto enye nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile ukuba Volvo Cars, njengoko th-850.

model features

Volvo 850 - nqwelo kunye sedan, ezibe ngexesha 90 kunye neemoto fast mihla. Kwaba ngoko ukuba abenzi Swedish lubonise ukuba bakwazi ukuphuhlisa ukuvelisa oomatshini enamandla, ngokuphathelele imilinganiselo zemveli kwakubo.

Lo matshini features izihlalo ezitofotofo ngokubanzi kunye headrests kunye zokufudumeza yombane. Ikholam esungulayo eyenziwe ekhuselekileyo kwaye ulawulwe kuwo onke amacala. Ngegama ezinikelweyo naxa a foldout baby isihlalo. Kwaye imoto 4 ngogesi. Nkqu washer isibane ziye.

Hi ndlela leyi, imodeli kakhulu elungileyo (ukuba sedan) isiqu umthamo - kangangoko iilitha 415.

uyilo kunye lemveliso Inkqubo

I Volvo 850 ifumene ingxelo eyakhayo kuphela. Kwaba ngokwenene bonke kwinqanaba endilisekileyo. Kodwa ke into yokuqala isoloko ingqalelo design elidumileyo. Enyanisweni, ngexesha yophuhliso yayo ukusebenzisa iteknoloji entsha! Buhliselwe ukuya nelo liphezulu iinkqubo iirobhothi, kwakunye neenkqubo ibandla oluzenzekelayo isetyenziswe kumlinganiselo. Welding ahlabayo intsimbi, kakhulu, lwenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo - ngoncedo a laser. isakhiwo Technical kwakhona lula kwaye ihlelwe. Nganye indawo ibandla zokusebenzisa. Yonke imisebenzi ebe yenziwe iphezulu ngaphezu kwenqanaba kwegxalaba umqokeleli, abasekho.

Ingqwalasela enkulu ihlawulwe kwabaphuhlisi yokhuseleko. 850-I umfuziselo airbag (ngaphambili kwicala). imodeli nganye ibekwe ABS.

ekubuyekezeni

850-I imodeli kwaba ethandwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba ngo-1992 band sakhulula Volvo 850 kanzima. Yohluka ukusuka injini engaphambili. E GLT, 850s series ngukhokho, ekhwele 5-cylinder 170-enjini ilitha-2.5 injini kunye semigudu-20. A ezintsha ngo-1992 ukucwangcisa iyunithi enye. valve kuphela-10, kwaye amandla - 140 hp

Ngowe-1993, kwagxilwa abaqhubi beemoto nqwelo, nto leyo eyaba eyaziwa ngokuba Volvo 850 Wagon. Umphumo waba imodeli eluncedo kakhulu kwaye ebanzi ukuba ulawuleko yaye "ukuziphatha" endleleni akukho ndlela elingezantsi sedan. Ezithetha le moto kubanini bayo? Nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto. Yintoni enokuthethwa izigigaba ezingakhiyo imoto fastest ukuba igumbi imithwalo phantse ikhulu elinesihlanu iilitha umthamo? Plus ukunqunyanyiswa elungileyo ezikumgangatho iinjini. Yonke le moto ndlela okufanele - amazwi umnini wayo.

Ngehlobo lowe-1993 iqela livelise injini turbocharged, leyo nangoko waqalisa zokubekwa Volvo 850 I-injini waba umthamo neelitha 2.3 kwaye kuphuhlisa 225 "amahashe". Kodwa ke ngo-1994, ihlabathi wabonakala inguqulelo ezininzi onamandla "Volvo". Imoto ne-250-enjini (!) - wakhawuleza waba ethengwa yokwenene Swedish. Isantya Umatshini ibihamba iikhilomitha-250 ngeyure, yaye ukuya kwikhulu oko ibalekisa kwimizuzwana 6.7! Iimpawu amangalisayo. Akukho nto kutheni le moto iye wathengisa ngokukhawuleza kangaka. Hi ndlela leyi, nje bakhululwa iziqwenga 5000.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ngo-1995 kwakukho ilitha-2.5 "diesel" iinjini a kwi kohlelo. Oku uyavuya kakhulu abalandeli iimoto "Volvo". Le moto ngokwayo ngokoqoqosho, kwaye kukho kwakhona injini diesel.

Ngowe-1996 eFransi, lo iphambili a coupe entsha kraca - C70. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, le moto yayakhiwe ngqo kwi 850s kwiqonga kuphela "Volvo". Hi ndlela leyi, ngokusekelwe efanayo esiyikhuphe nomatshini akazange ukusebenza kuphela ipetroli, kodwa methane. Zonke kubulelwe kabini kwindlela amafutha i ezizodwa.

Ngowe-1996 wabonakala nqwelo, eyaba eyaziwa ngokuba 850 AWD. Umsunguli edume lwe drive-wheel yonke "Volvo", mayixhotyiswe ilitha-2.5 turbocharged injini ukuya 193 "namahashe". Kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ezo ke Ayimangalisi.

abanikazi Ukuphawula

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, amagama ambalwa ndithi umnini-moto xa ihashe lakhe yentsimbi. Enyanisweni, izimvo ezimbi malunga imodeli no. Kodwa okulungileyo - ngokwaneleyo. Ewe, kukho enye ethile - xa kuthe luqhawulo Volvo 850 imoto, bathi, iya kuxabisa idenariyo entle. Xa yeenkonzo eqolo, kodwa ekugqibeleni ukuphendula ukuthembeka. Kwaye kufanelekile oko.

Ukuba ulawuleko - kwinqanaba intuthuzelo - ngokunjalo. Abantu abaninzi abafana, uyilo amehlo awayeno- yokuqala. Nkqu ngaphakathi kuba banzi kakhulu yaye bekhululekile. Noko ke, ioli iwasebenzisa kakhulu - kaninzi kuye kufuneke ukuba itshintshwe. Kodwa abanye imoto oluthembekileyo. Hayi ukuba akukho nto ilungileyo ngenxa yonke imizekelo "Volvo" ukuya ekuqaleni kowama-2000.

Ngoku, endleleni, le moto zingathengwa imali encinane kakhulu. Umzekelo, iimoto 1994 ukukhululwa kwizikolo zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo (umz, wahlala phantsi waza waya) uya kuxabisa malunga ne-120-150 amawaka engange. Kukho iinketho kwaye zitshiphu - imodeli yokuqala, apho ixabiso yaye akazange athabathe eziliwaka elinamakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khangela umatshini esitishini phambi kokuba uyithenge. Nje kwakungayi kube bat.