LOBELIA ERINUS: inkcazelo, iklasi, umfanekiso, ingakumbi indiza ukhathalelo

Eli nqaku Eyokuba omnye izityalo ezininzi ezithandwa badla ezilinywa kwigadi kunye balcony eliphangaleleyo. Lobelia has a neentlobontlobo enkulu kwiintlobo, kunye emhle imbonakalo. Okwangoku, kukho malunga nama-300 iinketho ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabantu abaninzi athandwa kakhulu eRussia ingabizwa ezingama-20 kubo. Kodwa kwanele ukuba abantu ngokulula bahombise emakhaya ukuze ukwazi olu hlobo lwesityalo.

Yintoni uhlobo ukhetha: Amanyathelo okuqala

Phambi ingqalelo iintlobo imihlanganisela, kungcono ukumisela umyalelo lobelia efunekayo: Annual okanye ingaphelelwayo. Le yokugqibela lula asinde nkqu iimeko ezininzi kakhulu ebomini, oko unako ukumelana kuneqabaka. Ngelishwa, isityalo yonyaka nako 'ukuqhayisa "amagunya anjalo, kodwa kuqhelekile phakathi kwabantu ehlabathini kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintlobo khangela ngobomi ubuncinane umdla, njengoko okwentyatyambo kakhulu. lobelia efanayo Long-term loo wandiyolisayo sikuphephe.

plant yonyaka

Kuzo zonke lobelia yonyaka yeyona ixhaphakileyo omnye kuphela iintlobo - erinus. Yena usenalo igama "ezhevidnaya". Kwakhona isasazwe phantsi dlinnochereshkovye igama lobelia. Isityalo kukuvelisa zibhityile akubangelwa, amagqabi kufuneka amazinyo ezincinane. lobelia Ngenxa isixa esikhulu kumagqabi baye nakhule kwintsunguzi imilo ibhola eyenziwa iintyatyambo. ubukhulu Recent ezincinane (2 cm), kodwa ke kubo. On bush kukho malunga nekhulu iintyatyambo. Oku ngakumbi yaye iza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi kweli nqaku. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha iintlobo kunokwenzeka nendlela yokunyamekela izityalo.

Eyona engundoqo iintlobo erinusa

Kwaziwa iintlobo ezintlanu ukuze babe neempawu zabo. I inkulu hang-izikali ingqalelo LOBELIA ERINUS. Yena umntu omdala uyakwazi ukukhula ubude isabhokhwe-35 cm. Ngenxa yokuba eziwileyo ukuya emgangathweni, kwasekwa ukuxubana yinzwakazi. imboniselo encinane ebizwa lobelia ezincinanana. Lutyhido ngezityalo ezincinane abafane ngaphezulu 12 cm.

iintlobo ethandwayo Ngaphantsi zezityalo

Kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo: compact, nkqo kunye banabileyo. ukuphakama yokuqala-15 cm. LOBELIA ngci ERINUS yi ityholo ashinyeneyo. Amahlumelo zayo nkqo imilo. A imele ityholo onabileyo kunye nezikhondo ukuya ku-30 ubude cm waye - .. Hayi ngaphezu kwe-15 cm iziqu ekusasazeni. Ukumisa lobelia - uhlobo ityholo columnar, ukuphakama kwayo - 25 cm.

Ityholwana imihlobo LOBELIA ERINUS

Bush iintlobo LOBELIA ERINUS kukho isixa esikhulu, ngoko sicinga kuphela umdla kakhulu kwaye kakuhle yaziwa phakathi abahlali Russian Federation:

• "Nkosazana Klibran". It is a ityholo ubungakanani elincinane, imilinganiso apho kunqabile ngaphezulu 15 cm. Bepali lwabameli amabakala unako ukufikelela-30 cm. A umahluko ukusuka ezinye iindidi lungenza ukuba kukhankanywe iintyatyambo lobeline, leyo kufuneka ithowuni iliso emhlophe. Zalo efanayo blue-Violet nombala.
• "UMlawuli Willie." Ngetyholo, nangona amancinci (10 cm), kodwa yinzwakazi. Iintyatyambo babe umbala oqaqambileyo oluhlaza. It ekhula kakuhle, ingakumbi xa usebenzisa ekhanyayo.
• LOBELIA ERINUS "Crystal Palace." Bush esixineneyo rarely nohlaza. . Height - 20 iintyatyambo cm iphuma iintyatyambo nemisonto-oluhlaza iseti yabo emikhulu.
• "White Palace". Abameli iintlobo ezingafaniyo ubungangamsha, ukuphakama kwawo - 12 cm Iintyatyambo umthunzi emhlophe ..
• 'Kembridzh Blyu'. Ityholo Ngokomzi ubukhulu, ephantsi akubangelwa (10 cm). Flowers okwentyatyambo ithinti abandayo oluhlaza.

Ampelnye umhlanganisela

iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo abe LOBELIA ERINUS. Iintlobo kufika akuxhome-izikali. A lot of kubo, ngoko sicinga kuphela ezingundoqo kunye ixhaphakileyo.

• 'Red Cascade'. Kuphendula imbali elibaleka, ityholo nohlaza. isityalo ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-35 cm. Kucacile ukuba, le lobelia iintyatyambo kufuneka ebomvu, nangona enyanisweni akunjalo. Faka ngakumbi ithoni purple.
• "Sapphire". I sityalo Kuphendula zibhetyebhetye. Zabo ukuphakama - Flowers-35 cm Bangamabala phezu ezinamagqabi, ime ngezantsi nje .. umthunzi wabo - oluhlaza oqaqambileyo.
• "Blue Fountain". Ngenxa inani elikhulu izityalo ejingayo emahlamvini awo aphezulu na ayo enkulu, ibe yinzwakazi. Flowers luthuthu nombala oluhlaza. Kukho amehlo amhlophe. UMbhexeshi ubude ayidluli inqanaba-35 cm.

Ingakumbi uhlobo imbali

Ukuze ukhule nembali imimiselo efanelekileyo yona, kufuneka uyazi malunga iimpawu bobuntu bakhe. Umzekelo, LOBELIA ERINUS uthanda ukukhanya ukunyakama, abanganyangekiyo lobushushu eliphantsi.

Ukukhulisa izityalo, kufuneka makayifake kuloo ndawo apho kukho imali eyaneleyo kwelanga uyawa. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Loo nto yokugqibela ithathwa phantse ezincinane sibalulekileyo kukhula kunye ngempumelelo isityalo. Ehlotyeni, xa umoya ndomisa kwaye iqondo lobushushu kwisithuba elijikelezileyo kukhulu kakhulu, ukunkcenkceshelwa zaneleyo LOBELIA ERINUS kuqala nje ukuba ukukhula kakubi kwaye usilele ukuvelisa iintyatyambo.

kufuneka ukhethe umhlaba elifanelekileyo umsebenzi kangangoko. Kufuneka sibe isichumiso kakhulu. Kunqweneleka ukuba evakalala, nokunesondlo. akufunekanga ukuba isetyenziswe umgquba Fresh, le ubophe akayi kuyitshabalalisa iziphumo ezilindelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa kuyo, kungcono ukwenza njalo phambi kokutyala izityalo emhlabeni. Inyaniso kukuba xa usebenzisa umgquba entsha, lobelia ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iya kuyeka ukunika iintyatyambo.

buphindwe flower

Veliswa lwenziwa kusetyenziswa imbewu lobelia. Zonke ukugwegweleza ilele kukulima. Ukukhulisa kwenzeka indlela isithombo eqhelekileyo. Ukuba lobelia waya kukhula, sele kunokwenzeka lokususa.

Imbewu kufuneka elihlwayelweyo ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Ngenxa yokuba ngeli xesha, imini zisencinci, bubuye kufuneka bonisa ngqo indlela ekhethekileyo. Ukuba izinto, nto kwixesha elide ubeke iimbewu kufuneka ibe ebanzi nezisezantsi. Afefe ngenxalenye emhlabeni akukho mfuneko ukuba ahlwayele kufuneka abe phezu komhlaba. mbewu ke ugalelwe ngesanti uma oyifunayo. Endaweni yoko, ukuba bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa nja-. Kwimeko ukuba esitratweni ikhephu kukho, umhlaba unako lachaphazela kunye maleko ubhityileyo ice kwakheka. Top kufuneka kuhlwayela imbewu. Emva koko ke kufuneka usebenzisa atomizer ukutshiza potassium permanganate. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithole ukuba bosulelekile yi nasiphi na isifo. Ukunkcenkceshela ikhutshwa phandle mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa embizeni okanye wokutshiza. Indlela ekhethiweyo host.

Ufuna ukwenza yi greenhouse effect, ithanda LOBELIA ERINUS. Ukulinywa ngoko kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa umboniso okanye ngeglasi. Kufuneka zicocwe babuye yonke imihla. Iimbewu badla sikhule kwiveki yesibini. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ekhula kancinci ekuqaleni, ngoko ungakhathazeki.

Xa rostochku khona, kufuneka uthathe ikhava ze ushiye izityalo ezincinci "aphefumle" yonke imihla. Ixesha elifanelekileyo chu kunyuka ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya iiyure ezi-2. Emva kokuba afike lokuphumla iphezulu iglasi okanye ifilim kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa oku, izithole lobelia ngokulula ukukuqhela awohluke zezulu yasekuhlaleni.

Abohlukeneyo kwenye isikhongozeli (emanzini) kwenzeka emva kokuba-sheets baba iintswazi ezibonakalayo. Sebenzisa zifuna umhlaba evakalala. Isilumkiso! Izithole ziya kuba buthathaka kakhulu, ngoko Pick kungcono lwenziwa ngoncedo amashiya eyenziwe ngeplastiki. Wayinkcenkcesha njengoko kudingeka ngononophelo eliphezulu, kungenjalo usenokwaphula. Emva abohlukeneyo of lobelia (eliboniswe ngezantsi) kwanda ngesantya esikhulu. Umhlaba kufuneka kulinywa ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukwandisa ubude.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Ukunyamekela izityalo Akukho nzima, into engundoqo - ukulandela imithetho ethile;

• izinto Ukutyala kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo. kuphela ekwindla ndiqokelele iimbewu. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo ukusuka apho kuza, ntlungu.
• Izityalo kufuneka ibe yindawo apho inani eliphezulu ukukhanya bendalo. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, unako ukuvumela penumbra. Xa kunjalo, ukuba amanzi amileyo ngamanye amaxesha, isisombululo olungileyo ufakele inkqubo lokulawula amanzi.
• Ngokusesikweni, yenza ukusetyenziswa ngcono zomhlaba olinywayo. kulo Organic kufuneka imali kangangoko, kunye zokubopha izimbiwa kufuneka nazo poostorozhnichat. Ukuba izinto ezinjalo bekuya kuba kakhulu, isityalo liza kuqalisa ukukhula ngenkuthalo, imbonakalo imibala kunokwenzeka.
• Ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko kuphela xa umhlaba waqala ukuba yome. Ngakumbi kwi-nkqubo "unikezelo" kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ehlotyeni. Kungenxa kweli xesha lonyaka kushushu kakhulu. Ukutyebisa kufuneka amaxesha hayi ngaphezulu kwe-2 ngonyaka (kwentwasahlobo emva kwexesha kwaye ihlobo) okwenziwa. Sebenzisa imfuneko ezo izinto ukuba abe ukungcola nitrogen okanye uthuthu. Oku kuya kuvumela isityalo ndiwulahle iimbaleki lula yaye ngokukhawuleza ngenxa imbonakalo imibala.
• Ukuba umntu uthe lobelia phantse iyachuma, kunye ukuhamba akukho ngxaki, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze enze inkqubo kukucheba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusika iziphelo kwezikhondo. Ukoyika ngenxa isityalo sabo kuyimfuneko, ukususela kweli ityholo iya kuba isebenza ngakumbi ixesha elide ukunika iintyatyambo.

Njengoko usazi, lobelia (isithombe kweli nqaku) yi nabalulamileyo, kuba lula yaye kulula ukugcina. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ilizwe it on efestileni yam kunye balcony, anandiphe imibala eqaqambileyo kwasehlotyeni.