Kunzima ukuqala kwi-injini diesel ebandayo. Kwi injini abandayo kunzima ukuba uqale

cars Modern zixhotyiswe kunye iinketho eziliqela, ekufuneka lula ekuqaleni injini kubanda, kodwa ezi zixhobo ngokufuthi abakwazi ukumelana imisebenzi yazo, yaye injini kunzima ukuqala kubanda, okanye ungaqali onke. Kulo mzekelo, i-injini eshushu kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngokulula kakhulu kakuhle.

Bavuka kusasa phantsi ukwesona imoto uqalisa zinani kunye idalwa ekuzameni ukuba shushu iyunithi uze uyisebenzise. Yonke imoto Umthandi amaphupha kusasa ukuba ahlale emotweni yakho, qala nje, ahambe musa ukucinga injini bunokufunyanwa okanye hayi. Makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni imoto kunzima ukuba uqale engqeleni kwaye bazi ukusombulula le ngxaki.

ingcambu le ngxaki

Sombulula ingxaki lokulayita kunzima, ngokuba kungekho mpendulo ngqo kwi umbuzo we embi lokulayita. Ngesizathu esisiseko singathatha ukungabikho ngomxube enokutsha of a kwigumbi yokutsha okanye isiphoso yintlantsi. Oku ngenxa yoko. Yonke enye into - izizathu. Ngamanye amaxesha onke amafutha engalunganga nandzu ebebunikwe loo combustor. Lo mxube inokuba kubuzwa okanye, icala, oko kakhulu kakhulu.

Izizathu

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili ezibangela isiqalo abahluphekayo kulandelayo:

• umgangatho fuel Poor.
• nemilomo ugcwale.
• lobushushu Ultralow.
• Fuel ugcwale amafutha filter omhle.
• Ukuvaleka kwi filter irhabaxa.
• Fuel pump ukungasebenzi.
• Icebo lokucova umoya ongcolileyo.
• Zokungcola ivelufa umcephe okanye bengasebenzi.

Musa nangoko ukuzama ukufumana yonke okanye nayiphi na kwezi mpawu. Ukuba isithuthi kunzima ukuba uqale engqeleni, inyathelo lokuqala ukujonga ukuziphatha kumatshini ngexesha kwisiqalo.

Sijonge iimpawu

Amaxesha amaninzi, xa usenza i Umqali isebenza kakuhle, kodwa injini unakho ukuqala. Ukuba ukhulule plug yintlantsi, kunokuba zombini eyomileyo imanzi ipetroli. It is a uhlobo lwesalathisi. izinto ezininzi uxelele ivumba amafutha. Ukuba ipetroli akukho uphawu wevumba nkqi, ngoko isizathu sayo. Noko ke, ukuba amakhandlela zimanzi namavumba zepetroli njengoko kufuneka, ngoko ke ngumongo ukusilela ubuxoki kwenye indawo. Ukuba yonke into ingendlela kunye nevumba fuel injector echanekileyo ecocekileyo ngokupheleleyo yaye ingcinezelo kule nkqubo amafutha eziqhelekileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze iqhubeke uphendlo.

iingxaki ucinezelo

Kwi injini abandayo kunzima ukuqala ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uhlole izinga isigxina bebhetri. Ukuba ingatshajwanga ngokunzulu okanye ubomi bayo luncedo lufikelele esiphelweni, ukuba akanako ukunika ngoku ngokwaneleyo ukuze isebenze. Ukuze uqonde ukuba isizathu ibhetri, kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuziphatha ukuziqalela. Akaphindi ukujija okanye eluphendula injini, kodwa iyahlozinga.

Kudla kukho ingxaki tramblernymi iimoto Honda. Apha, izizathu kufuneka wafuna kwiqweqwe ngomzi ucinezelo. Ukuba kukho iingxaki, imoto starter uya lu kakuhle, kodwa imoto kunzima ukuba uqale kule ngqele. Amakhandlela kulo mzekelo liya kuzaliswa ipetroli.

Timer kanye broneprovoda

Akunakuze kubekho iingxaki kunye broneprovodom. Oku kwakhona ukusilela exhaphakileyo tramblernyh iimoto. Ukuze ukubona le ngxaki, akunyanzelekanga ukuba enze naluphi na umgudu. Kuya kuba kwanele ukuba starter uya kwenza ambalwa. Ucingo, ukuba isizathu kubo, ukhanyise phezulu. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka kufakwe ezintsha.

nesondo

Amaxesha amaninzi isiqalo ombi kunxulunyaniswa ukwehla ngamandla Ikhoyili ucinezelo. Ukuba isithuthi lifakelwe coil omnye kuphela, ngoko ke Uxilongo zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa ngumhloli. Kodwa ukuba Ikhoyili ayikho enye, ngoko ke uphethwe phantse nzima, kwaye ngaxeshanye, zaphantse aluze lutshitshe musani ukuphuma niye. Kuba eqhelekileyo start-up iya kuba yanele nokuba mnye coil ukubaleka. Option ohlobo ezixabisa bazingenele ekuqa- yokugqibela, xa yonke enye into ngaphandle.

amakhandlela

Maxa wambi kuba nzima ukuqalisa imoto engqeleni ngenxa naziphi na iingxaki kunye yintlantsi iiplagi. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, akukho sizathu ezithandwa kakhulu ukuba isiqalo amahlwempu. Xa sichitha kwamakhandlela bakwazi ukubona imizila ukungcola ivanishi enamathela eziyimibala eyahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ukuba kuzaliswa zepetroli reek. Kulo mzekelo, kwamakhandlela zicocwa kunye ibrashi ngensimbi.

Ukuba iqulethe imizila zepetroli, oko kububungqina yokuba onke. Kufuneka bahlale yomqeshi iseti ziyalungiswa, kodwa kungcono - entsha, ukuba ukucoca kwaye yome endala yaye kulula ukufaka ezintsha.

ucinezelo

Le kwesithuthi wavuka zambi engqeleni kunye ucinezelo buthathaka okanye engekhoyo nasemagumbini komlilo. Ngokusesikweni, ukuba phambi kokuba uqale injini, ukulinganisa umgangatho ucinezelo, kodwa enyanisweni akukho namnye ayenzi njalo. Kodwa ke izizathu yokuduka imfuneko ukuze bekwazile kwaye bakwazi ukuphelisa kubo.

ezinye izizathu

yokuqalisa ingxaki isenokuba ngenxa ukuziqalela eziphosakeleyo. oyile Frozen, condensate kwinkqubo zeemoto, lo zinendlela acacisa. Ukuze ufumane uphume xiyimo xa injini kubanda kunzima ukuqala, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ioli ne viscosity ka 5W30, 5W40 okanye 0W30 no 0W40. Le ukuziqalela kufuneka untwist crankshaft ukuya 100 Rev / min. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba amafutha. Kufuneka yenziwe ekhasa ifumile.

Wha

Ukuba Classic Vaz nzima ukuqalisa kubanda, oko kuthetha ukuba seto bemkile okanye imoto sele efunde oluninzi iziphene ezincinane. Kufuneka wenze into encinane.

Ngeli ukuhlolwa inqanaba check fluid kwi crankcase ye-injini, gearbox, inqanaba ulwelo kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa kunye nenkqubo wayaphula.
Okulandelayo, aqhube uhlolo olubonakalayo ukuba akukho zindawo zivuzayo na oyile, amafutha okanye nokubanda. Ukuba umatshini yi kuma elide, amafutha nga idliwa egumbini edadayo, kuyimfuneko makasizalise umgangatho kwimpompo manual. Ukuba olu vavanyo kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngcingo ophezulu ombane kwaye zidale iiplagi.

Ukuba isiBeki Vaz, ukuze nesiqalelo ugcwale. Kwakhona, i inwebu kufuneka kuvavanywe ukuqala isixhobo, zidle ngokulitywina ityhubhu msindo impompo yamafutha uvalo. Kufuneka kwakhona uqinisekise ukuba starter isebenza kakuhle.

Injector ukuqala kwi abandayo: Oonobangela

Ukuba kunzima ukuqalisa phezu injector kubanda, apho kufuneka sijonge sisiphene injectors. Iyunithi Inaliti iya isebenze njenge iwotshi, kodwa kuphela xa imeko yazo efanelekileyo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu imeko ebusika, xa egazi akunguye imvelaphi amafutha zinokuphazamisana nzulu ngokusesikweni.

Amaxesha amaninzi, nemilomo utshintsho kwenziwa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yomvelisi sithuthi. Ukunkcenkceshela nabo kufuneka rhoqo, ngakumbi njengoko umgangatho amafutha ulihlwempu. Xa uhlamba nemilomo ekhaya qiniseka balumkeleni ingqibelelo yabo.

Ukuba injini Inaliti iqala kwaoko zokuthengisela, oko kubonisa ukuba khompyutha uzama ukusebenzisa umxube amafutha osisityebi egumbini yokutsha. Amakhandlela azele zepetroli ngenxa yoko injini ziya kuqhuba kakuhle.

units diesel

Ukuba injini ipetroli ingxaki lokuqala - ikhandlela, i-diesel - ucinezelo abahluphekayo. Kunzima ukuqala kwi-injini diesel umkhuhlane xa sele ucinezelo eliphantsi. Kancinci motor elingcono uza kusebenza, ukuba kushushu.

Imiqondiso Malunga Bad umsebenzi ucinezelo obungalinganiyo, ukungcangcazela, umsi ababhulowu ukusuka kumbhobho zeemoto. Ukuba ukhangela phantsi ukwesona iwabonakalalise injini, iyunithi iza kuhlawulwa kwi-oyile. Enye engxakini ucinezelo kungabonwa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa amandla, ingxolo kwanda ngexesha ukusebenza, kwakunye ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha neoli.

Ukuba kunzima ukuqala kwi-injini diesel ebandayo, siya kuqala Walinganisa inqanaba ucinezelo. Ukuba yunithi esebenza ngokupheleleyo, umgangatho walo phakathi kwe-30 kg / cm ^2. Oku kulinganiswa kumngxuma ikhandlela.

Kwakhona ukuba ungakhangela kwindawo injectors. Ngexesha ukusebenza injectors of iinjini eninzi banxibe amafutha onganeno. Ekuqaleni ivelufa ulawulo depressurized, uze raskalibrovyvaetsya injector kwincam.

ixabisa Kwakhona ebona pump. Nganye isiqalelo yokumpompa kunye nenkqubo-elekhtrons ngokuqhelekileyo baboniswa yokonakala enzima. Ukuba imoto kunzima ukuqalisa kwaye isebenze ixesha elide kuyimfuneko ukuzitshintsha starter, ngoko kubalulekile ukujonga impompo.

Kubalulekile ukujonga namakhandlela. Abayi ziyahluka ubungakanani enkulu yaye ngokufuthi efihliweyo emva injini. Ukuba elinye okanye amakhandlela ezimbalwa ingasebenziyo, injini akayi kuqalisa kule ngqele. Ukuba kufakwe amakhandlela. Esi sizathu eqhelekileyo sokuba ukubanda kunzima ukuqalisa imoto. Kodwa ngaba kubalulekile ukuba bathenge preheater kwisiqalo engcono.

Ngoko ke, sifumene izizathu eziphambili zokuba imoto akayi ukuqala.