Lo mntwana uye nerhashalala yaye nomkhuhlane. Oonobangela, unyango. wezifo

Wonke umzali uqhelene xiyimo xa usana ngesiquphe kwamaqhakuvana emzimbeni kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lobushushu ngesiquphe liphume. Ezi mpawu kwenzeka izifo ezininzi kunye neemeko, ezinye zazo ngokwaneleyo ayingozi umzimba yomntwana. Zama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ezithile iimeko zophendlo lwezifo uphawu sisifo ethile, nendlela ukuba baziphathe abazali xa umntwana ngesiquphe ukuvela irhashalala kunye nomkhuhlane.

imvelaphi ufunga impovane

Omnye wonobangela lixhaphakileyo silume kwi umzimba kububomvu nobuhlungu usana kugqalwa abasabela impovane: iingcongconi, iincukuthu, kwaye kwezinye kwimimandla Russia (ikakhulu kumantla) ziingcongconi eziyityhefu. Oku kubonakaliswa esinxulunyaniswa nalo kancane yokwanda emzimbeni lobushushu, kwanjengokuba umzimba awasabela ngayo umntwana eqalisa ukuba isinambuzane Yinyongo kunye nezifo neenkqubo ziyasebenza. Ngenxa umthetho, kukho amaqhakuvana ebomvu hlobo emva kokuhlala usana ngesondo kubunjani, emva ebusuku okanye emva kwemini.

Lomlindi inkulu ezi irhashalala kubangela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye kokwindla, xa kukholelwa ukuba izinambuzane esele okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka kungabi. Imbonakalo kwezi meko, amaqhakuva kwi yomzimba, kwamaqhakuvana phezu kwezandla, iqondo lobushushu ukuze abe sezantsi. Phambi kokuba aphakuzele, kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko gumbi kunye esililini umntwana ubukho izinambuzane, singalibalanga ukuba kwigumbi elingaphantsi iingcongconi nga zisebenza kakhulu ebusika. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba izinambuzane ezincinane egumbini okanye ifanitshala, kufuneka athathe amanyathelo ukuba ndingabonakalisi. Baby ngokuqhelekileyo balunywa iphathwa "Fenistil-gel" okanye "Psilobalzamom". Kwimeko ukwanda lobushushu kufuneka anike antipyretic umntwana kunye antihistamine.

Irhashalala ngenxa ziyabagulisa

Enye isizathu eqhelekileyo ngaphantsi kwe kwamaqhakuvana emzimbeni zosana uthathwa ukuba abe uxabane. Ezi amabala ukuze ibukeke enkulu kangakanani dubulo, kunye namaqhakuva nje ezincinane. Amaninzi, umntwana iboniswa ebizwa ngokuba "allergies ukutya." Kukho ngezifo ezifana kunokuba ngokukhawuleza: emzimbeni wosana kubonakala ukujaduka ebomvu, ekhatshwa ukurhawuzelela kakhulu. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukugabha, wakhathazeka sakhe isitulo nomkhuhlane. Imeko jikelele inokuba kwakhona ukutshintsha: umntwana uba ecubhukile kwaye ayinamdla, okanye ngokuchasene noko, nevuso ochwayithileyo. Ukumisela ukuba abazali bakwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo unobangela yabangxamayo kunye allergen elibangele, kungaba ugqirha abantwana kuphela. Kufuneka ube ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubona wabantwana ezizodwa kunye nomntwana. Xa kungekho ithuba yezonyango yokungenelela olukhawulezileyo anganika umntwana asele wamalahle kusebenze okanye nayiphi sorbent, kwakunye antihistamine uhlawule le abasabela ngayo eziphilayo kunokwenzeka. irhashalala komzimba womntwana ingaba kunye iisepha, umzekelo, umgubo, leyo zingacimeka baby iimpahla. Umsebenzi abazali - ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo unobangela umzimba awasabela umntwana ukunyanga unobangela, hayi nje imiphumela.

Izifo ezosulelayo Abantwana

Noko ke, ntonje ingunobangela kwamaqhakuvana emzimbeni, ingakumbi kunye nomkhuhlane, abe sisifo. Unobangela ukwenza izinto cutaneous inokuba inani zizifo ezosulelayo ukuba ugule ngumntwana. Abazali abaninzi bazive bezithembile ukuba umntwana wakho kubhetele ukuba abantwana lukhuni kokuya esikolweni nokuba esikolweni ekuqaleni kweminyaka, njengoko eli xesha kucingwa i kakhulu ngenxa kukuvela zizifo olubuthathaka. Enyanisweni, ezi zifo ebuntwaneni kunyanyezelwa kulula kakhulu kunokuba abafikisayo abadala kunye nabantu abadala. Obandayo lula kakhulu nemveliso ngakumbi ukumelana amagciwane izinto yayintsholongwane eyosulela, yaye amajoni omzimba womntwana luthathwa inokusityeda, ngakumbi esebenzayo ngaphezu abadala. Ngenxa izifo egazini ixesha umntwana ukunyamezeleka ngcono kwaye uthabathe ixesha achache.

Ukungxama komzimba kunye lobushushu na umqondiso izifo ezininzi ezosulelayo. Kuba ezimbi ezahlukeneyo viral luphawulwa iimpawu zayo, kodwa eqhelekileyo ukuba izifo ezininzi oko zikhatshwa irhashalala, ifiva, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo obubonakala catarrhal somatic. Kuba abazali kucingwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba baqaphele indlela iimpawu sisifo, njengoko imiqondiso yokuqala kunokuqala ngesiquphe, ndawonye akusoloko banethuba ukufuna ngokungxamisekileyo iingcebiso zobugqirha abafanelekayo.

yirhashalala

Enye izifo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezosulelayo ukuba umntwana kuyinyamezela ngokukhuselekileyo malunga ne-85% yabemi uthathwa ukuba yirhashalala okanye, njengoko abantu bathi, irhashalala. Sifo sizibonakalisa yi into yokuba umntwana ngamnye nefiva kwaye ngoko nerhashalala ivela njenge amabala abomvu kunye kwiqamza anzongonzongo. Ekuqaleni nerhashalala kancinci, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe uba induna ngakumbi nangakumbi, ngoxa inokubonakalisa kunye kwiinwebu umntwana. Amabala varicella, ngokuqhelekileyo ephelekwa ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, kuba ugqirha yabantwana zingacebisa antihistamines (ngaphandle umkhuhlane).

bubble utwa bome kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, naphezu isikhumba a uqweqwe. Baby, chicken pox kugqalwa ezosulelayo kwabanye iiveki ezimbini: oko ngeli xesha iya koma kwaye ziyawa zonke "izilonda". Emva koko, lo mntwana uthathwa ukuba wachacha. Irhashalala sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni, apho sifo bobabo kudidi zizifo ezigulayo kanye ebomini.

Ngexesha lesi sifo isigulana abatsha kuba ingakumbi care ebalulekileyo wococeko: nerhashalala kufuneka ukusingatha rhoqo ome ithetha. Makwenziwe ngenyameko mpela ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntwana akafuni sifuba namaqhakuva silume njengoko irhashalala kunokwenzeka iyabhiqiza kwisiza. Kungenjalo, esi sifo izoyikiso irhashalala e furunculosis, ezakheke kwisiqalo wafudukela irhashalala. Ixesha izilonda esebenzayo sisaqhubeka ngenye imini, ekubeni kubalulekile ukuphatha i elisandul wabonakala ukujaduka umntwana, yaye ngaloo ndlela lobushushu nako ukuhlala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zesi sifo. Emva kokuba yokuyekwa induna entsha, ngokuqhelekileyo ubushushu izikhombisi umntwana nganye ezinga malungu abantu. Ukususela mzuzu umntwana eqalisa ukuya kwi izilungiso.

Iqhuma e rubella

Enye eziqhelekileyo izifo, sikhatshwe imbonakalo yabangxamayo, kunye nokwanda iqondo lobushushu umntwana kubhekwa rubella. Esi sifo yahlukile varicella kwindawo yokuqala isimilo -ukwenzakala: ngokwahlukileyo ukuya amabala ezinkulu irhashalala, okufana iluma zeengcongconi, kunye rubella amaqhakuvana ibonakala kakuhle. Ekuqaleni, oko landulelwa ukubonakala yokugula, iimpawu zesifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla kungenzeka umntwana: nangecesina, iingqaqambo zomzimba, impumlo esihambisayo. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ngaphezulu emzimbeni kuvela namaqhakuva ezincinane, kwaye kukho intlungu emehlweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa rubella nokuphololoza into ezingahambi ukurhawuzelela, kodwa bona babe eziliqela nezinye iimpawu ezithile. A irhashalala ebomvu livela ngaxeshanye wonke umzimba, lo gama eyendayo ebusweni, emva kunye nesifuba.

Eyona uphawu lwesi sifo kukuba amachaphaza amancinci aboniswe ngongcwalazi, kwaye olumbhatshileyo kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo. Fever, ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba sifo iintsuku ezimbini zokuqala, ngoko zibuyela esiqhelweni. Into ecace ngokukodwa kule sisifo esosulelayo nalo liyanda iindawo entanyeni nkovu, yaye iqondo lobushushu yabangxamayo kwi esiswini yomntwana. Ugqirha Little isigulane badla yaleza ukuba egumbini mnyama nokubonelela oluphuculweyo nokusela umbuso.

ekhethekile roseola, ngokuqhelekileyo akafuni kufuna; ngokuba iintsuku 4-5 yabangxamayo shwaka ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo, kwaye omzimba ukuba esi sifo sithatha ebomini. Contemporary iPediatrics uyagxininisa ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka konyaka omnye bagonywe ngokuchasene rubella. Ngaphandle kokuba esi sifo kukuthi lula kwaye ayinzima, le usuleleko uthathwa ngokuba ingozi kumabhinqa. Iinkcukacha ekhulelwe kunye nabantwana, i-rubella abagulayo, ukuba ngokupheleleyo contraindicated, ingakumbi ukuba angabi ngumama okhulelweyo ukuba ebegula ngesifo ezosulelayo kwaye akukho omzimba kuyo. Ingozi yosulelo nolokungcungcuthekisa fluid kulo mzekelo mkhulu kakhulu, nto leyo nomntwana kakhulu kunye ezimbi isisifo esibi engekazalwa. Ngoko ke kucetyiswa ngoogqirha ukuze sikhuseleke kwaye kwangethuba ukuze kuphuhliswe nezifo esitalini ukuya sifo.

yimasisi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ayikho nje kakhulu, kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha ziyenzeka nesifo ekuthiwa imasisi linophawu bubukho ezininzi kwamaqhakuvana yesikhumba. Le zoxilongo viral iqala nge ukunyuka okukhulu lobushushu emzimbeni, kukuvela iimpawu conjunctivitis, nokuthimliswa kunye ukhohlokhohlo emntwaneni. Ngemihla zokuqala ezintathu sifo kwi nohlobo zemiphunga okanye umkhuhlane. Ngosuku lwesithathu kukho emzimbeni yabangxamayo umntwana, kwaye ke ubushushu ngexesha elifanayo kwakhona.

Ngosuku lokuqala yabangxamayo eyendayo ebusweni, ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe watshona esifubeni, emva, isisu, yesiqephu. Induna idla obomvu ngebala, iqapheleka yaneka phezu umzimba iintsuku ezintathu. Ekuqaleni amaqhakuvana amancinane kwandisa ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu, obandakanya kwezinye iindawo kwi amabala abomvu. Ngosuku lwesithathu yokubonakalaliswa kwakhe isaqala ukuncipha nge njengoko kwenzeka. isifo Ixesha kunye ukukhohlela, ifiva, umkhuhlane jikelele. Irhashalala emzimbeni komntwana akuthethi shwaka ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo kanye: ixesha elithile emzimbeni kuhlala nombala ethile kunye yokutshintshwa kwamanqaku kwinkalo precipitations enzima. yimasisi lusoloko kunye neempawu ezithile, ngenxa yokuba abazali ifiva, kwamaqhakuvana phezu kobuso kunye Ukhohlokhohlo ongaphambili ukukrazula kakhulu kwi ukukhanya umqondiso ukuba unyango oogqirha. Njengaso nasiphi na isifo, yimasisi akuthethi uluthiyile self. Therapy kufuneka ufakwe ukuba kuboniswe kwaye phantsi kweliso wabantwana. Banawo lo sifo kwenzeka emva kokuba impiliso epheleleyo, ngokutsho kugqirha, kwaye emva kogonyo kwangexesha.

icesina ebomvu kunye neziphumo yokuhlaselwa sisifo

Enye zosulelo ezinkulu, ephelekwa amaqhakuvana ebantwaneni, iingcali zithi fever ebomvu. Esi sifo sibangelwa ngamagciwane streptococcal, ukusa kumkhamo othile ekuqaleni okulapho angina. Xa iiyure okuqala ulusu nebomvu umntwana ecocekileyo, kodwa ukunyuka Amygdala, imazi ibonakalisa emqaleni obomvu eliqaqambileyo. Umntwana uziva embi, ukuya ekupheleni yokuqala okanye ekuqaleni kosuku yesibini uhlaselo iimpawu kwi itshixiwe umntwana fever krwada. Ekuqaleni, libonakala entanyeni, nasolabial nxantathu nto ibe luthuthu elifuna esiluhlaza ithinti, Ndiyila uphawu scarlatinal unxantathu. Ulwimi isigulane omncinane iba iingcali umbala ngokukhawuleza ukuchaza uphawu njenge "ulwimi nestrawberry". ngcembe irhashalala kukubi komhlana kunye esifubeni, yaye ke wonke umzimba. Yenzelwe ukuba i ibonakalisa ezinkulu amakhwapha, isikhumba nezibaya, osesiswini, emathangeni ngaphakathi.

Irhashalala, ukurhawuzelela ihambe lobushushu ngexesha zokuqala iintsuku ezisixhenxe sifo, iimpawu kancane kucinywa. Oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana uyayeka ukuba ngumthombo usulelo kwabanye abantwana, ngoko uyazimela uluntu abantwana iintsuku ezingama-21. Therapy for sifo lwenziwa phantsi kweliso icesina omfusa a wabantwana. Qiniseka umntwana aphathwe antibiotics, leyo uchola ugqirha.

Le zoxilongo viral ithathwa yingozi ngenxa iingxaki ezinokubangela. Okokuqala yonke le sifo kuyingozi intliziyo kunye nezintso zomntwana. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ixesha lonke unyango ukusebenzisa ngokungqongqo izindululo udokotela: ixesha lokuthatha iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ukuze amachiza akho kagqirha umntwana bangenele iimviwo ngu womchamo abantwana kunye cardiologist.

erythema esosulelayo

Isifo viral ebizwa ngokuba "erythema esosulelayo" kwafunyaniswa ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-2 no-12 ubudala ngexesha lwesifo kumaziko emfundo yabantwana. Esi sibini lokuqala leentsuku, iimpawu afana SARS okanye izifo zemiphunga ludlule: nangecesina, impumlo esihambisayo. Yabangxamayo lokuqala ivela kwi nemihlathi ngokohlobo amachokoza abomvu, ngokuthe ngcembe bahlanganisane ukuze ipateni uncedo olulodwa. asebusweni Small, nokuvela abanokwenza ipateni ngokwezelizwe, ipateni yeebhutsi. Kule mihla ezimbini ezilandelayo, ukujaduka kuthe kwaqhenqetha wonke umzimba, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi iindawo amabala idumbile. Emva kokuba ukubonakala umntwana amaqhakuva iyayeka ukuba siyasulela kwabanye: Ixesha kakhulu eyingozi ixesha phambi kokuba dubulo lokuqala. Emva Iintsuku ezisixhenxe cutaneous mpawu shwaka, amaxesha evelayo ngexesha umzimba, amaza, ilanga, neebhate.

Acute igciwane lohlobo zeentsana

Usulelo kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinane, zibangelwa yi-arhente causative zentsholongwane herpes, iqala nangecesina oyingozi. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni baby kwenyuka zivele ku degrees 39 okanye ngaphezulu, isigaba etsolo ithatha iintsuku ezintathu yaye, kwezinye iimeko ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu. Ekuqaleni yabangxamayo umntwana wathi: ukuba umntwana uyagula, uqhubukusha kuphela ifiva. ubushushu Critical yehliswe ngosuku lwesine, uze krasnuhopodobnye kuvela mlilo ezincinane emzimbeni komntwana abekiwe ikakhulu entanyeni kunye umntla. A uphawu phawu kwakhona ukunqongophala ngumdla wokutya, ucaphuka nokwanda iindawo nkovu wesibeleko. Ukususela sisifo esosulelayo, umntwana uba siyasulela kwabanye. Eli xesha ihlala kude ukujaduka yokuqala - emva koko ubungozi bokufumana intsholongwane kuwo umntwana lokugula kuyehla kube ubuncinane.

isifo Meningococcal

Isifo kakhulu yingozi viral ephelekwa irhashalala emzimbeni kwaye umkhuhlane omkhulu, isifo meningococcal uthathwa. Esi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu kuba udla ukugeleza kwenkanyamba, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba abe nako ukuqonda ngexesha iimpawu eziphambili ezayo intlekele.

Usuleleko iqala umngena: impumlo ekuqaleni esihambisayo kunye ubushushu bomzimba liphuma kabukhali, kukho buhlu- imisipha namalungu, bayivulele egabha. Lo mntwana irhashalala kunye nobushushu ziboniswa ngaxeshanye ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala sifo. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ulusu basabela kwenzeka kwangoko zokuqala kwiiyure zesi sifo, iingcali zidla ukuqikelela olungathandekiyo kuphuhliso sifo a kakhulu ifomu. Irhashalala, umbala epinki ekuqaleni yaye ngokuthe ngcembe akuguquki iimilo ezitenxileyo legazi phantsi kwesikhumba, sonke siyazenza ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Isikakhulu zawo izinto zicukene kummandla kweqondo, ubuso, isiqu, nelebhokhwe elinye. Xa ukusola nakancinane izifo meningococcal kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ndiwanikela ekliniki umntwana. Indlela ngokukhawuleza ngokuchanekileyo kusabela abazali, ubomi buxhomekeke isigulane encinane.

Imithetho yokuziphatha labazali uphawu yokuqala sisifo esosulelayo

Baby iingcali bacebisa abazali balandela eminye imithetho kuyakrokreleka isifo wentsholongwane egazini wosana, kunye irhashalala. Amaqhakuva angavela ebusweni, entanyeni, imilenze umntwana ukuze bafumane kwamaqhakuvana emqolo wam. Lobushushu angandiswa, sinokuhlala eqhelekileyo. Enoba kwakuyintoni na, abazali kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umxelele unyana wakhe, nokuba yintombi, wabantwana sabantwana, kwaye kamsinya ngcono. Uyacetyiswa ukuba umeme ugqirha uye endlwini, ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukunxulumana umntwana ogulayo kunye nabanye abantwana. Kwimeko yesikhumba ukopha yabangxamayo kufuneka ngoko nangoko call 'zeenqwelo zezigulane' yaye hospitalize umntwana ukucacisa uxilongo, ekubeni esinjalo kube ngumqondiso i "engayiwayo" yosulelo meningococcal. De kube lelo xesha, kude kube Ugqirha uya kuvanya umntwana, musa nokuthambisa isixhobo Liziziqendwana ezibonisa cutaneous of ebulala, ingakumbi "brilliant green", "fukortsinom" kunye nezinye arhente umbala ngenxa sheets processing. Ugqirha kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko uhlobo ezitshangubeni, ekwenza kube lula kakhulu inkqubo loxilongo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa akuyomfuneko ngezigigaba ezahlukeneyo ezithile ngokwaneleyo, ngoko inkoliso zophononongo zaselebhu ezongezelelweyo ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba hlobo lwesifo.

Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo, musa ukuphakuzela uze alahleke. Ukuba umntwana uyagula, kufuneka babambane kunye ngokwakho kwaye athathe onke amanyathelo ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimeko imandundu wosana.