Limerick - Limerick ngu ...: inkcazelo, uhlobo, iimpawu, imbali kunye nababhali abaziwayo

Yinto eyaziwayo ngoluvo lokuba yonke into engekho vesi, iprozi na ukubizwa. Kodwa ke ezimbi sigqibo ntiyiso: yonke into ayenzayo umntu engaqinisekanga ukuba iprowuzi - ukuba umbongo. Ungafumana amazwi kuzo zonke ezithandwa: elide okanye elifutshane, ulusizi okanye onwabe, elungileyo okanye embi (nangona le ngxelo luluvo kakhulu), ngothando, malunga imfazwe, malunga ilahleko. Kodwa ngoku siza kuthetha elifutshane akhuthazayo Celtic iintsomi ingoma, ukuba uyakwazi bakubize.

definition

Limerick - iphetshana ivesi evelayo ngenkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba e-Ireland egama emva kwisixeko Limerick. Kukho nenye nebali Limerick ekuthiwa ivesi phindo okanye ikwayara iingoma amajoni Irish ngabavukeli. Kuyinto ngqiqweni pyatistishiya, uvuthondaba okanye isiqulatho engafanelekanga. Le izibongo ehlekisayo kwaba Ekuqaleni imveliso ye lobuciko kunye wanceda ukuze ziqhakrazise loo nobomi babasebenzi nzima British ne-Irish. History of Limerick elikhokelayo Umphandi ukusuka British Isles kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, France. Kwaba khona ukuba amajoni, elangazelela kwilizwe, becula iingoma zabo kwaye ukhumbule ezi waseFrance msinya.

indaba

Ukongeza nenguqulelo esemthethweni, kusekho ezininzi zentelekelelo oko ingabi mbi ngenxa yokuba abe isigqubuthelo ukukhanya ukungathembani phakathi mbali. Ngokomzekelo, abanye ukuxoxa bathi Limerick (ditties Irish) eyayikho izihlandlo zamandulo, njengoko kukho ubungqina kule midlalo ka Aristophanes. I- British Museum igcina irekhodi lwemibongo ezinjalo, niyathandana ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Bona ifumaneka imisebenzi Shakespeare omkhulu, kodwa ikakhulu kwezo zihlandlo ezichaza lobuciko.

Inguqulelo ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo yaloo onemiqolo - kukudala Langford Reed, ngubani na kuphela waqokelela iingoma iintsomi, epapashwe kwabo, kodwa yena wabhala ngexesha lakhe spare. Imfundiso efanayo ibamba ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba oku oluqwetyiweyo olwenziwa njengemibongo ukucengceleza njengoko imibongo njengesiqhelo, kwaye ucula. Kwaye qiniseka ukuba asindise ekupheleni nganye ndinyana isimbonono: "Ngaba babuyele Limerick?"

isakhiwo

Limerick njengohlobo lwe IsiNgesi intsomi Imibongo imilo pretty onzima. Olu phawu ayikho ezendeleyo iintsomi kwimibongo yesiqhelo. Ngokungqongqo kulawulwa ubungakanani indlela imvano, inani imigca kwivesi enye. Ukuba ubuncinane enye indawo ayanelanga, ngoko ke akukho Limerick, nento enye.

Ivesi iqulathe imigca ezintlanu, leyo yiRhymed kunye ezimbini zokuqala nezokugqibela, kwaye eyesithathu - owesine. Njengazo naziphi na amabali amafutshane, lokuqala nabaqheleneyo na nomlinganiswa: umbhali ubonisa okanye igama lakhe lakhe ubiza hero lendawo. Le imigca emithathu elandelayo kufuneka ukunixelela ityala ukwazi yobomi le ndoda, yaye yesihlanu ubonisa impendulo oluntu ukuya kwesi siganeko. In ezakha Limerick imigca zokuqala nezokugqibela kufuneka iphele ngendlela efanayo.

A bit kujonge izinto zobugcisa

Indlela ukubhala limericks? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba uyazi, yintoni na imilinganiselo yiRhymed nendlela ingasetyenziswa ngendlela ethile. Kodwa kuqala, utolike okusemthethweni. Ngoko ke:

1. ubukhulu Monosyllabic okanye brahikolon, ungachazwa ukuba ngamnye unyawo (iisilabhili leqela uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana enye) ligama equlathe kuphela yegama enye.
2. Ubukhulu Dissyllabic:
   - Khorey - i-aksenti iwela yegama lokuqala unyawo. Umgca Umzimba kudla akha engaqhelekanga (kuqala, eyesithathu, eyesihlanu).
   - Yamb - ugxininiso kwi lwegama wokugqibela unyawo, kunye nokothuka iyaqwalaselwa iisilabhili zidityaniswe (yesibini, eyesine, lesithandathu).
3. metres izithathu:
   - anapaest - stop iquka amagama amabini unstressed enye bothukile. Umzekelo umsebenzi Alexander Blok.
   - Amphibrachiy - unyawo ezintathu-kolulodwa iqulethe lwegama wagxininisa phakathi. Amaninzi zifumaneka ngemisebenzi Nekrasov.
   - Dactyl - antique indlela imvano-siphelo, yokumisa iquka lokuqala elide (ukothuka) kunye iisilabhili emibini yangaphambili emifutshane (unstressed). Yena wayemthanda M. Yu. Lermontov.

ubukhulu Limerick

Ngoku uyazi kumlinganiselo ezisisiseko esetyenzisiweyo kwisihobe, singatsho ukuba onemiqolo - trehstopny le vesi. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantu imigca bakhe twatse in isingqisho.

Kuba kuqala ukrozo lwesibini, kwaye enye yesihlanu ingathatha anapaest, ngelilixa imigca yesithathu neyesine kufuneka usebenzise amphibrach. Vice versa. Oku kunceda ukuze ufumane melodiousness uphawu uncuthu, lula ukuba ukhumbule. Qinisekisa ukuba Limerick kwabhalwa ngako izinqumo, kunzima kakhulu. Nkqu akucaci kutheni imitha olunzima kunye ezininzi iindibano xa ubhala babethandwa eBritani. Kodwa kuyacaca ukuba, iinkolelo, isimo ngqwabalala yaye isixa esikhulu ixesha simahla kwiinyanga zasebusika kwanyanzeleka ukuba zizakhele lokuphola umdla ngakumbi.

ababhali abadumileyo

Uboniso kubabhali limericks - Kakade ke, Edvard Lir. Waqokelela lwemveli kuzo zonke iindawo laseNgilani Ireland, yena likhuphe iincwadi ezininzi Limerick, yaye baba yimpumelelo oqhweshileyo. Ingqokelela yokuqala wamelana Ukugaywa emithathu, oko iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi zehlabathi. Ezo imibongo yena wabhala Lear, athwale nentsingiselo enzulu efihliweyo ifumaneke kwisangqa imxinwa abafundi aziyo ngobomi lombhali.

Maxa wambi, imibongo wabhala Lyuis Kerroll, Vendi Koup, kwaye ngaphandle United Kingdom ekupheleni wamashumi amabini - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, le fomu waqalisa ukusasaza kwisithuba womnatha.

translation

indlela ezibonisa Limerick, leyo utsalela umphulaphuli, waqonda kuphela isithethi lweenkobe. Translate kuyo, lo gama kugcinwe isakhiwo, ubungakanani kunye nentsingiselo, kwakunye isigqebelo - phantse umsebenzi engenakwenzeka. Amaninzi ababhali basebenzisa ukudlala ngamagama kunye nejagoni ukuba akukho nokulingana. Ngoko ke, lo umguquleli kufuneka benze zonke izakhono zabo lokuphinda i onemiqolo eziphefumlelweyo original okanye esazi elibanjwa kuyo intsingiselo, ukuba ubhale entsha, bathi, ngenxa nto. Umsebenzi ophambili - ukugcina ukumila nobukhulu, kuba ngaphandle loo vesi uba nje ububhanxa, kodwa ayikaqondwa ihlelwe.

Limerick - yindlela British ngokwenene ukuthetha, wabambesa iingcinga zakhe ngendlela uyadlala, ukuze kungabikho namnye waqonda kakhulu ukuba banjani na. Oonyana bolunye uhlanga kunzima ukuyiqonda le iqhinga, yaye ukuze baqonde oko, kufuneka azalwe i eliNgesi okanye kuxhotyiswa kakuhle ebomini, izithethe nenkcubeko le IsiNgesi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba siphile Albion iminyaka emashumi mane, akukho ngaphantsi.

Xa iincwadi owayephila Russian, kakhulu, kukho imizekelo emihle ukuzoba up limericks. Kubalulekile, umzekelo, iqhawe Borisa Akunina - Nikolas Fandorin, ngubani ngendlela Russified German-wazalelwa eliNgesi kodwa zokucinga, imfundo kunye nenkcubeko. Wabhala umbongo omfutshane ebonisa isimo sakhe kule okanye isiganeko ebomini bakhe. Umbhali lakwazi ukufikelela kuyokwenzeka isandi ungubani, imilo kunye nobukhulu.