Lev Durov: engobomi, usapho. Durov Lev Konstantinovich - kumdlali

Lev Durov, ogama engobomi iya thaca ngezantsi, yaziwa ngabaninzi umdlali yiSoviet, umlawuli kunye Artist Abantu ngayo USSR. Namhlanje ke yenye abadlali ithandwayo cinema Russian. Wabonakala bhanya kunye kuthotho umabonwakude ukuze lihlawulwe - ngaphezulu kwe-170 iindima. Ukongeza Durov Lev Konstantinovich wavakalisa iikhathuni.

Grandnephew of isekisi

Lev Durov (biography of oku umdla, nomdlali ezimibalabala kufuna ingqalelo) wazalwa ngo-1931, ngoDisemba 23 eMoscow. Lowo uvela ababekwe esekisini abanetalente - bazalwana Durov. Abazali bakhe bengenanto yakwenza esekisini akazange. Uyise ndandisebenza neziqhushumbisi kunye nomama wakhe - ndandiphanda i Lefortovo Palace.

I-General Gerbovik Russian Empire kuthiwa kwabaninzi abathi babulaleka igama Durov wakhonza etroneni Russian. Elesithandathu inxalenye Gerbovik uxakekile Tari_pedigree iingangamsha zamafa. Durov babe amaqhina eentsapho kunye ubukhosi odumileyo Sadovsky: Anna Durov - Vladimir Acrobat intombi - wayetshate zolinganiso Maly Theatre athandazelwayo eProvo Mikhailovich, wamzalela igama Durova-Sadovskaya.

ebuntwaneni

Little Leo, abazali bakhe kunye noodade ababini owayehlala Lefortovo. ebuntwaneni bakhe yayenza Street yesibini Bauman, leyo phambi kokuba imfazwe eyaziwa ngokuba Cow Brod. Le nkwenkwe wakhula Ndandingonwabanga, nangaphandle, kwaba nzima isimilo sakhe. Esikolweni, kakuhle ngaye, ngoko ke kwafuneka ukutshintsha izikolo njalo. Ngaphandle koku, abazali zange waphakamisa izwi lakhe kuye. Kuyabonakala ukuba, zikwazile othile ukuze kuphuculwe isimilo unyana. Indima ebalulekileyo bekhulisa uyise abenaso. Umdlali elizayo Lev Durov, ogama engobomi ukuba abe ezahlukeneyo, wazalelwa phantsi umqondiso Capricorn. Le ethile ezinkulu zalo mqondiso lasezulwini uthathwa olova. Ngoko ke neebhokhwe ndisemncinane kufuneka zifundiswe sezomthetho nezenzo ezenziwe. Oko ke wamvusa Durov. Nanku omnye umzekelo onjalo.

Phakathi onke amatakane Entendelezweni iNgonyama yaba lincinane nangenxa iinwele zakhe zigwangqa ebizwa Sedym. Xa inkampani iphela Lefortovo abaqalise umlo lithemba kunye guys kwelinye esitratweni. Endaweni kubulawa kufika amapolisa, kunye abalwa bathabatha kwisikhululo samapolisa kwaye ndiphathe Durov encinane. Iinyembezi emehlweni kunye neminqwazi akhe namaqabane Leo weza ekhaya kwaye waxelela uyise yonke into. A indlela leyo engalindelekanga; Wenza unyana wakhe uye emapoliseni kunye nabahlobo bakhe ophetheyo yomlo.

Ebudeni bemfazwe Durov, kunye nabanye abafana phezu kwezindlu kucinywa ukuqhushumba-lighters, ivuyisane ababuleweyo ngomdlalo wabo: ukucula, ubuso isakhiwo, thinta umdaniso. Njengoko ubona umdlali edume asinto lula ubomi. Lev Durov ubone kakhulu ebomini bakhe.

theatre

Ngoxa ukufunda esikolweni, lo mfana baya kwiiklasi kwi Studio Drama, utitshala wakhe SV Sierpinski. Emva koko Durov ongena le Moscow Art Theatre School, ngelo xesha nje ukuba babhalisele izifundo Blinnikova kunye Gerasimov. Bonke ootitshala kwi ikhosi - baphumeleleyo ubudala: Toporkov, Karev, Masalskoe, Rajewski, kwaye, kakade, Sergei Kapitonovich Blinnikov. Durov waye ekuthanda.

Emva kokuphumelela Studio School of umdlali elizayo kwezi qembu Shah Aziz - Head of Theatre i Central yaBantwana. Durov kudala bayicingisisa iyanikela kwaye wavuma ngoko nangoko. Xa indibano yokuqala, wadibana ne AV Efros, ngoko ke zange ashiye kangangeminyaka engama-27. Kwindawo yokubonela, wayesebenza malunga elishumi. iindima Zingaphi kwafuneka ukuba ukudlala! Ewe, akukho! Wayenikwa ezahlukeneyo iindima. Ekuqaleni, konke kwaqala enameva neenkunzane okanye cucumber bagqiba nenxaxheba "Boris Godunov", apho ke wadlala Fedor.

Ngowe-1955, Pink VS comedy yabhalwa ngu "Thamsanqa," owakukhuphayo Efros. Ukususela ngoko, ekuchubekeni wamnika yonke imisebenzi yakhe kuphela yeqonga abantwana. Durov ababandakanyekayo kuyo yonke intsebenzo ukuba wamnika kakhulu.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha Efros ungena Theatre. ULenin Komsomol, bethabathe naye iqela abadlali, ngokungasilibali Durov. Leo esebenza apha ukususela ngowe-1963 ukuya 1967.

Ngowe-1967 Efros ifumana kokuba ewunikiwe loo msebenzi kwi Theatre, ngomhla Malaya Bronnaya. Ukongeza, ukuba wavunyelwa ukuba amagcisa ngaphezulu 10. Wabuya ke uthatha Durov. Kule nkundla ka Leo K. iyaqhubeka ukusebenza unanamhla.

Durov iza kudala igalari ye imifanekiso imidlalo ezixake umlawuli umboniso eSoviet: CHEBUTIKIN ( "Oodade ezintathu" yi yaseChekhov), Zhevakin ( "Umtshato" yi UNikolai Gogol), Tybalt ( "Romeo and Juliet" yi William Shakespeare), emathatheni ( "I-Road" H .Ngo. Gogol) Jago ( "Othello" Shakespeare). Udale i umfanekiso Sganarelle ngo "Don Giovanni" Durov wonke umhlaba kulwamkelo eYugoslavia, apho kwaqhutywa umkhosi yeqonga.

Edume "Marriage" NV Gogol waqhutyelwa Edinburgh. Emva koko kwabakho ngokutsha, apho Lev Konstantinovich luphawulwa nje epithets ogudileyo kwenye amaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, kodwa wamnika igama elitsha "upopayi kabuhlungu." Imbasa ye umdlali yaba yeyona ebekekileyo.

Okwangoku, umdlali ngaxeshanye kunye umsebenzi yokubonela ithatha inxaxheba imidlalo "School of Play Modern" kwayala yi I. Raihelgauz. Kule ngobomi creative Durova Lva Konstantinovicha iphela.

Umsebenzi kwintsimi entsha

Emva kokugqiba le khosi walathisa, Durov Lev Konstantinovich isebenza njenge umlawuli-umvelisi. "Ityala" Dumbadze, "Intentions Ukhohlakele" Arbuzov, "amakhethini" Vorfolomeeva, "Cinderella" Schwartz, "Emva kokuba benefice" yi yaseChekhov "Ihlathi" Ostrovsky - na ngezenzo wazibeka kwi-Theatre, ngomhla Malaya Bronnaya. Kakhulu kutshanje wabonakala yaso eliqaqambileyo lokucheba "I-Road to New York", ezele umculo kunye nomdaniso. Ukwachaphazela kunye adventures intombi ngusozigidi. ekudlaleni Recent baba "amkhanuke Torchalovu" Voronov.

movie

Xa cinema Lev Durov, ogama engobomi izaliswe iintlanganiso ntu abaninzi amanqugwala, wabonakala ngowe-1954, iye wadlala malunga 160 neendima ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. ukupeyinta wakhe wokuqala - "Molo", apho kwakukho khona excavator oncedisayo. Oku kwalandelwa kunikezo ukudlala umncedisi combiner kwi film "Guest evela Kuban." Oku kwalandelwa umfanekiso ipolisa. Ngokutsho umdlali, ayidlalileyo ekuthiwa polutsvetnyh, polumuzykalnyh kunye poluhudozhestvennyh bhanya. Umsebenzi wokuqala kakhulu umboniso yaba umfanekiso 'alithoba Days of Unyaka One ", wamcela ukuba kutolwe MI Romm.

Bonke oonobumba Lva Durova ngamnye kunye original, nangona athwale imvakalozwi yakhe, ubuntu kunye simo ubomi. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi ukuba emva kokukhutshwa bhanya ezifana "Ndiza ukujonga", "Kalina Krasnaya", "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "incwadi evulekileyo", "Armed kwaye iyingozi", "Imini Last of Winter" and "Three Musketeers, "" Bumbarash "," impumelelo "," yesibini-34 fast "zolinganiso kwaduma. Lev Durov - ozithandayo kwezigidi kubabukeli. Good uburharha, echwayithile, ububi kunye nehambo ngokunxaxha, ukuba bahlale ndawonye nomntwana kuhlala naye yonke imihla. Durov yi eyaziwayo nje eRashiya, kodwa e Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, kumazwe eBaltic, i-USA noSirayeli. Xa ilizwi, kuwo onke amazwe apho olityelweyo kulo mculi.

Lev Durov: biography, usapho

Kuba umphefumlo wenyama omdlali kufuneka kusoloko lo mgaqo - "! Phambili". Uchitha umzuzu simahla ekhaya kunye nentsapho yakhe. Umfazi wakhe umdlali Kirichenko Irina wazalwa ngo-1931. Kule minyaka ingama-50 kubomi Durova waba ngumsitho avuye; ngo-1959, ngoJulayi 25, wazala intombi, uCatherine. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umdlali kabini umkhulu: yena a umzukulwana Katya (wazalwa ngo-1979) kunye nomzukulwana, Ivan (owazalwa 1986).

Kwaye ukuthandwa kwakhona

Uzuko iliza entsha wambetha Durov ngo-1973, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvela phezu komabonakude of movie serial ebizwa ngokuba "Seventeen Moments of Spring." Umdlali udlala indima arhente provocateur Claus, bayala phandle wabulala Stirlitz elunxwemeni echibini.

lokubulala isimo wadutyulwa eMpuma Jamani, kufutshane Berlin, kodwa iimeko ezifana ukuba Durov waba bathintelwa ukuba baye apho. Ngokutsho imithetho ixesha ngaphambi kokuba lokuhamba amazwe kwafuneka Kwathi umrhumo yokuphuma. It wadalwa ukuvavanya umgangatho yokuziphatha nxaxheba uhambo, kuba kwakucingwa ukuba abameli USSR phesheya kufuneka kuphela bafundiswe kunye nabantu ezifanelekileyo. Durov iKomishini iye ebacekisile.

Ke ngenxa yokubandakanyeka yakhe ukudubula, umlawuli umboniso Tatyana Lioznova kwafuneka ukufumana indlela yokuphuma kule meko, yaye wakwazi ukwenza oko. lokubulala isimo ezifotwe ehlathini kufuphi eMoscow. Ngoko ke omnye umsebenzi yayinceda ngobomi wakhe wokudala. Lev Durov ngobuciko abanyamezela ngayo umsebenzi walo.

Recognitions namabhaso

Lev Durov iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo sele inikezelwe iimbasa kunye nemiyalelo. Ngowe-1974 waba zinakanwa Artist abazukileyo RSFSR, ngo-1982 - Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR, kwaye ngo-1990 - USSR. Ngowe-1993, Durov wawongwa ngembasa "Wayekhusela Free Russia", yaye ngo-1996 - i-Order of Friendship. Ngowe-1996 waba lilungu elipheleleyo le-Russian Academy of Sciences Natural kumhlaza academician "Nika". Ngowe-2002, Durov wawongwa Order "Kuba Iinkonzo isidanga Lezwe» IV. Ngo-2000, umdlali waba nexesha-ezimbini winner Moscow International Film Festival ngendima yakhe ifilimu "Inyanga yayizele kwezitiya." Le movie bamzisa kwakhona umvuzo "Best eyindoda yokukhokela." Ngo-2000, Lev Durov - kaNobel le "Pegasus" ngendima yakhe film "Musa usithumelele umthunywa?". Ngo-2011, umdlali wawongwa uMyalelo "Kuba Ukugqwesa" isidanga wesithathu.

The main Indima

Best umsebenzi Durov - TV movie "abadala Strange," mazijoliswe yi Ayan Shahmalievoy. Ngowe-1974, Leo waphumelela indima ekhokelayo, kwafuneka badlale indoda wagqiba kwelokuba abe nguyise intombazana evela leenkedama. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba yena nentombi yakhe umfazi kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahlawule iminyaka 9 kwisikolo esibhodisayo, kuba kwakusoloko kukho uyaguquka.

Ngowe-1981, umdlali elinde ukudubuleka olutsha ababukeli uthando. Kwathi emva film "Musa ukoyika, mna nawe!" Yuly Gusman. Nomdlali Lev Durov, ogama engobomi kwakusele ngaphambili ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo umsebenzi Efros idlalwe karateka San Sanycha.

ukudubula entsha

Lev Durov, ogama biography uzele ukuqatshelwa kunye nemivuzo, ngokungafaniyo oogxa babo abaye bafa kwiminyaka 1999-2009, usaqhubeka kukumbona ababukeli kunye iindima ezintsha kwi yemidlalo kwi cinema. Wamisa iindima iifilimu ezininzi, phakathi leyo zilandelayo ziyamangalisa ukususela 2000:

• "Inyanga yayizele kwezitiya."
• "Umgulukudu Petersburg".
• "Idabi yokugqibela Major Pugachev".
• "Ukubuya wamashumi amathathu."
• "Colonels Endala" (Andrei).
• "Blue Night".

Lev Durov: biography, PIU

Ngenxa indima umdlali njengoko kolo luhlu yonke engamampunge. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba rhoqo bayamenywa ukuba batole ngohlobo iifilimu ezahlukeneyo: Imizobo zembali, melodrama, zokucupha kunye neebhanyabhanya imfazwe. Abaphulaphuli ayithethi nje ukubukela imifanekiso eshukumayo kunye Durov, owathi wangena-mali segolide ye cinema zesizwe: "Big Break", "Ngenxa yezizathu intsapho", "Bumbarash", "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "Kalina Krasnaya". Akukhathaliseki, indima ephambili okanye aphakamileyo yena ukufumana, Udlale wayesoloko ekhumbulekayo kunye mdla. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wakhe ifilimu Lev Durov inxaxheba dubbing iikhathuni. ilizwi wakhe kuviwa yoopopayi film "iNkosana Vladimir", "The Adventures Vasey Kurolesov" yaye "Dog oxwesileyo."