Lebhasi-ingcinezelo inkqubo yokubeka esweni. sensor Indlela esebenza xi eTire?

sihloko Ukhuseleko kumashishini lweemoto kudala yenye indlela eziphambili kuphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa iimodeli ezintsha mihla yeemoto. Ukuba iinkqubo ngamnye ungayikhetha kwaye zongeza isithuthi kuphela ukugcina ubume lophawu ethile, enye "chips" elektroniki zizodwa ngokungqongqo. Zimisela ukuthi ukusebenza ekhuselekileyo emotweni.

Omnye "chips" ebalulekileyo - isixokelelwano ukuba iliso izinga xi kwamatayara. Iyilelwe ukuba ukuthintela iingozi kunokwenzeka. Electronics ngexesha yazisa umqhubi ukuba xi lihlile. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni woluvo elinomoya omcinci, njengoko ebaleka ( "Mazda CX 5" kwakunye) kwaye kungenzeka.

nolwazi jikelele kunye nenkqubo

Koko umongo olu khetho? Le nkqubo ivumela umnikazi emotweni ukuba igcinwe phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo eeparamitha kuxinzelelo kwi amavili.

izixhobo Electronic ekwaziyo nokusabela yokusithwa ezahlukeneyo xi ukubonisa olu lwazi kumqhubi kwidispleyi ye computer ekwinqwelo , okanye screen eyahlukileyo okhethekileyo. Ngoku le nkqubo kubonisa iileta TPMS. Nale abbreviation ngokuqinisekileyo uya nazo bonke abo athenge imoto entsha kwaye uqale ukuhlola amathuba ayo.

iintlobo lweenkqubo

Le iseti abenzi boluvo kunye namacandelo elektroniki inokuba nomahluko kuzalisekiso neteknoloji. Umgaqo ukusebenza kunye isixhobo ixhomekeke uza ukulawula indlela kwinqanaba wengcinezelo.

Ukwahlula phakathi komlinganiselo ngqo nengxelo-ntetho. Ukuba le nkqubo iphunyezwa uhlobo lokuqala, ulwazi malunga ivili caba ibalwa nesekelwe kumgama ukuba ohamba revolution elinye. Ukuba ivili uvikivwa, ngelixa ubudeki balo kunciphisa. Ngoko ke, oko kuthetha ukuba imoto iza kuhamba kancinci. Kwiinkqubo method ngqo umlinganiselo usebenzisa zincwadi Womenzi xi nga ivili.

ukuba isebenza njani kuxhomekeke algorithm liyinxalenye kwiyunithi elektroniki. woluvo uyakwazi ukubona ubungakanani nengcinezelo ngokwakhe. Imifuziselo ezithandwayo iimoto ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukhetho lokuqala. Enyanisweni, kukho abenzi boluvo ngamnye ezininzi umlinganiselo wegazi. Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo yinxalenye namnye ABS.

It abenzi boluvo eziliqela, nto leyo ukulinganisa nezihlandlo njengokujikeleza kweevili. Loo isisombululo lisetyenziswa iimoto "Toyota". Ngoko ke, i elektroniki nga ukufumanisa umgama eziya kubanjwa waseTire yevili ngalinye. Ngoko amanani zithelekiswa izicwangciso mveliso usebenzisa kwi-kwibhodi kwikhompyutha. Ukuba kukho nonokungangqinelani, ngoko ke ulawulo xi kufuneka ukuba alumkise umqhubi nge Imiqondiso oluvakalayo okanye ibhalbhu kwi kwidashboard. Nantsi indlela isivamvo elinomoya omcinci ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo (kodwa yokuqala kakhulu ngakumbi nzima).

Izinto eziluncedo zolawulo engangqalanga xi amavili

Olunye uncedo ebalulekileyo yale khetho kucingwa ukuba ikhono layo ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho ezahlukeneyo izicwangciso uxinzelelo. Oku kube ngenxa ukusebenza kwi-replacement ukukhathala, okanye nayiphi na eminye imisebenzi yenkonzo. Calibrates inkqubo kunye ukuqwalsela kwakhona. Oku kungenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba imoto ihamba amatayala ezintsha. Electronics Uyayihlolisisa ngehloko nezalathi ezintsha. Ke ekulinganisweni uphela, zincwadi Womenzi xi ifakiwe kule ivili. njani zincwadi Womenzi ethile, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe nkqubo.

Enye inzuzo kweenkqubo ngqo ukulungiselela ulawulo uxinzelelo - akukho mfuneko yokuthenga kwaye ufake izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Oku kunciphisa iindleko olu khetho. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga iziphene.

Umzekelo, engathanga ngqo TMPS nako ukuthelekisa isantya phakathi kwi kwevili ngamnye. Yiloo nto ke ayithethi kakhulu zincwadi Womenzi elinomoya omcinci ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa. ntoni "Mazda CX5» njani kulo mba? Kukho abenzi ngqo kusetyenziswa isisombululo esekelwe ABS.

Ezingeloncedo yokuhlola xi ngqo

xi wadala ngendlela yokuba isantya isibini ngasinye namavili ilahlwa idiagonally, isongiwe, kwaye umahluko ebalwa umphumo. Emva koko wahlulwe ngesantya avareji yevili ngalinye. Ukuba le nkqubo inika umqhubi umqondiso, akazi nto yintoni xi lihlile ukusuka kweevili. Kufuneka uye ngaphandle emotweni kwaye ihlole ngamnye.

Kule meko ke kungcono ukuba ukufaka isivamvo elinomoya omcinci. njani le fowuni? Le fowuni umlinganiselo xi yevili ngalinye, kodwa ngaloo kamva. inkqubo ngokungathanga yenza kube nzima ukuchonga ukuhla elibukhali kwi impompo, umzekelo, ukuba ivilana ngenqindi. Kananjalo iya kubonisa ukuba inqanaba lehla amavili ezimbalwa. Nokuchaneka kunye nento indlela woluvo elinomoya omcinci (ngakumbi ngqo, omnye amaqhekeza ABS), kuchaphazela slip, inqanaba wolayisho umatshini kunye nemeko kwamatayara. Le nkqubo iza kuba nako ukuchonga inqanaba xi de imoto ngaphandle. Inkqubo yongqanianiso lwenziwa ixesha elide. Ezi nkqubo zifakwa kwi iimoto ezenziwe eJapan. Ezinye abanini senze into yokuba engasebenzi sensor elinomoya omcinci ( "Toyota" - akukho ngaphandle). Ukuze ufumanise ukuba le ngxaki, uyakwazi ukwenza isigulo okanye ukulawula inkqubo iyonke.

inkqubo ngqo

Ngoko ke, ngqo, inika umqhubi kunye phantse akukho iinkcukacha ezithile. It uxelela nandzu. Ngoko ke, inkoliso abenzi imoto self-nokuhlonipha kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ngqo kwaye usebenzise iindlela yomlinganiselo ngqo.

Umgaqo lokuphunyezwa kolawulo enjalo

Umgaqo kukuba Ipharamitha umyili oscillatory, yaye le bhasi kwaye enze zixhomekeke ngqo kwi emavilini elastic parameters - in uxinzelelo lomoya kuyo. Uphawu lwe data oscillation frequency ibalwa ngokusebenzisa woluvo isantya. It is ukufakwa kwevili. Oluphawu inika inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni ivili iingxabano.

uhlelo ngqo

Njani woluvo elinomoya omcinci ( "Volkswagen 'umdla kuthi ngokunjalo)? Ezi izisombululo ziyaphunyezwa ngokwahlukileyo kancinci.

Apha, kulo ngalunye kwezi boluvo ivili ngamnye zifakelwe. Ngaphezu koko, lo ezintsonkothileyo lixhotyiswe eriyali kusamkelwa ezizodwa, kwaye iyunithi yolawulo elibonisiweyo.

isivamvo xi

Esi sisixhobo ephucukileyo-elektroniki. Ulinganisa zombini kwengcinezelo kunye nobushushu zezulu leyo ngaphakathi ivili. Ezi boluvo wireless nefakiweyo kwisayithi ye isivingco encinane. Le nkcazelo ukufunda kanye ngomzuzu. Nantsi indlela woluvo elinomoya omcinci. "Mercedes" Kwakhona mayixhotyiswe inkqubo TPMS.

antenna

Nale yunithi block basenokufumana uphawu apho sisasazwa nabenzi boluvo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi misebenzi ababelwe kwi-eriyali xa locking central. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimodeli, apho yevili ngalinye inxalenye yayo ngamnye. Ungayifumana ngaphakathi nakwiingqameko zalo ivili.

buhle

Kwesi sigqibo, ubunzima iingenelo. Kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo - lithuba lokufumana iinkcukacha, nokuba kungoMhla tshintsho olungephi okanye ngesiquphe. Kukho kwakhona abaphuhlisi kufuneka siqwalasele ithuba sivumelane indawo amavili okanye woluvo.

isiphelo

Le nkqubo inika umqhubi a lot of pluses. Kwenza uqhuba imoto ekhuselekileyo, inceda ukugcina amafutha, ukunciphisa isondo banxibe. Le kuphela ezimbi - ukuchana phantsi, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kancinane ubomi.