Le ngozi ukubulala okanye umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo: isakhiwo neyodwa

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iCandelo Special le Russian Criminal Inqaku Code 105 kuqala "Ukubulala". Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho kugqalwa isoyikiso ukubulala okanye abangele iintlungu emzimbeni? Ewe, kunjalo, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ukwahlula lolwaphulo-mthetho ukusuka eqalisa bengasebenzi.

Uhlangothi Injongo

Injongo ngaphakathi intsingiselo kwiSiqendu 119 lomGaqo Criminal - unelungelo lokuphila, kwakunye ilungelo kwimpilo, ngamazulu ngomntu wonke kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko.

Icala Injongo kukuba ukubona ngenjongo okanye ngokulandelelana ukubulala okanye ukuphumeza emzimbeni esinzima ezizezi, kungekhona olimele. Kakhulu banikwe indlela swonghasi, wada ibhaliswe kwisihloko. Umthetho mthetho kukuba kukho isoyikiso ukuze ezicacileyo ukuba enze amazwi oluvakalisa isiphumo - ukufa kwabantu okanye ukwenzakala. Noba yeyiphi indlela uyonyulwa nobungozi mthetho okubekwe. Kunokuba ingxelo yomlomo, umyalezo obhaliweyo, umnxeba okanye ucingo. Ukukhetha nokuba nokudlulisela umyalezo ngqo ibe lixhoba, ngokwaneleyo ukuze lugqithe kumaqela wesithathu, abaya kufuneka ukuxela inyaniso ezisongela ixhoba.

Njengoko umthetho, izizathu ezabangela umoni ukuba bavakalise indlela yokubonisa injongo kakubi, azithathelwa ngqalelo, kwaye, ngokuyinene, isisongelo ukumbulala okanye abangele iintlungu emzimbeni yinkundla kufuneka kuqwalaselwa ngaphandle umongo. Noko ke, izizathu ziya kuqwalaselwa kwi individualization isohlwayo ukuba ixhoba ngokwayo ukumqumbisa izenzo ezingekho mthethweni umrhanelwa ye kukwaphula umthetho.

Ubunyaniso ukusongela

Ayikwazi ukutsala abemi ukuba nobutyala eli nqaku zihlalutywe ukuba usongo kakhulu ukubulala okanye abangele iintlungu emzimbeni boko kwaye akubonakalisi yingozi ngokwenene. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lixhoba ulwaphulo-mthetho luvavanya ubunzulu iingxelo (okanye unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo), ngokusekelwe kulwazi umoni ngamnye. Amaxesha amaninzi isiseko ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuziphatha ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu ababini, badla zisekelwe ubutshaba efanayo. Ukongeza, ingozi yimpumelelo luboniswe ngendlela apho ilizwi elithethwe okanye unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo kwenziwa, okanye phambi kwezixhobo izinto zolwaphulo-mthetho okanye yingozi.

Nkqu iBhunga Ephakamileyo USSR wayezimisele ukuba bawathothozise kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izenzo ezinjalo ukuba wayeza kunikela nangoko abemi izizathu ezinzulu ukoyika yesithembiso limfiliba. Inkundla Ephakamileyo wabongoza abagwebi kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho ukuze sinikele ingqalelo ukuziphatha umhlaseli: ntonje ukuziphatha iimpawu ukujonga kwangaphambili ngesidanga leyinene sicacisiwe okanye ngendlela uhlobo olwahlukileyo engozini. Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba nesimo sengqondo zesimo ixhoba efumene umyalezo, ekubeni isisongelo aziyi kufihlwa okanye wazenza mntu kwaye ukuyiqonda kuphela ngumamkeli wawo.

ungubani umoni

Le ngozi ukubulala okanye abangele iintlungu emzimbeni - lulwaphulo-mthetho othile, yaye ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba indlela esiwenza iimpawu ngabanye ngokuzazisa komntu, ongawuthobeliyo umthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho. Kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya umgangatho ndlongo, ochazwa apho kongquzulwano ukunxila okanye echaphazela ukuziphatha, irekhodi yolwaphulo ngenxa yeziphoso ezibandakanya ubundlobongela, kwakunye nezinye iimeko ezifanelekileyo Kulityala ukuba uvandlakanyo.

Izizathu apho umoni iyatyhilwa kwi kukwaphula umthetho, loo nto zahlukahlukene kakhulu. ilungelo labo ukuseka nokukhuthaza uhlolo oluchanekileyo individualization isohlwayo.

umahluko

Lo mthetho ngawo kufuneka zingahlukaniswa ukuzama ubomi kunye nempilo emzimbeni. Bawathothozise ukubulala okanye umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo lungabonakaliswa kuphela kwingxelo malunga ngeengozi; bezama ihamba amanyathelo ngqo ejoliswe ekufezekiseni le ngozi (okanye, ngokulandelelana, ukulungiselela ukubulawa okanye kakhulu (hayi ngaphantsi) ukwenzakala).

Ukuziqhelisa, kufuneka ukwahlula phakathi ulwaphulo le isisongelo ogama ngentla-ukubulala okanye abangele nzima ukwenzakalisa umntu emzimbeni (ubugcisa. 119 we-Criminal Code), amanye amatyala. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukunyanzela umntu ukuba kususwe yethishyu ngenxa abohlukeneyo elandelayo, ukuze abanike, babhenele udlame nenqanaba kwinkqubo yenkundla , okanye yenze umntu ukuba anike ubungqina - zonke izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinxulumene isilumkiso ngxwaba ingozi. injongo lawbreaker Criminal isebenzisa indlela ethile - olukhulu.

Nge ukhuphiswano kufuneka umthetho mthetho sichaze ukuba yintoni eyenza ulwaphulo enyanisweni kuqhelekile, yaye ezinye - ezikhethekileyo. Umthetho oqhelekileyo usoloko ukunika imiyalelo kuqamba ekhethekileyo.

Okukodwa

Le ngozi ukubulala okanye abangele ukulimaza lugonyamelo zibonakaliswa kuphela ngethiyori, njengoko kungekho umfowunelwa emzimbeni ayikho enyanisweni kwenzeke. Sekunjalo, izazinzulu ezininzi kunye nkolelo zomthetho zigxininisa okubi ngayo isenzo kwaye zisikhuthaze ukuba ukuqondwa kwe-mthetho zihlalutywe izaphuli uhlobo lokuxhatshazwa yengqondo.

I wonder oko kungathathwa nayiphi na ingozi nje kukwaphula umthetho mthetho. Ngoko ke, isithembiso ukubeka njengokonzakala kancinane, ukwaphula izinto, bazihluthe ibango okanye ukudlwengula - ayilotyala phakathi kwintsingiselo amanqaku zihlalutywe, njengoko sithetha ngokungqongqo malunga ingozi yokulimala okanye ukubulala.