Le amathontsi ngokukuko abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye obubanda

Kwakukho ixesha ngumama onwabe. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye wayoliswa nolonwabo abazali ezininzi iingxaki nexhala. Into yokuqala usenza umama kunye notata elisanda kubalwa - Olusindiso wembewu yabo. Uninzi lwabantwana kunyaka wokuqala wobomi ubunzima iimpumlo ezivuzayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Lo ngumkhuba lulodwa yingozi. Kubalulekile ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo kuphela ixesha ebalulekileyo. Oku kuchaphazela isantya ekuphulukenwe kwanesiphumo sokugqibela. Inqaku Namhlanje uya kukuxelela into lehla ukusuka umkhuhlane umntwana angehla ukuya kunyaka.

impumlo esihambisayo, kunye nohlobo imvelaphi yayo

Ngoko ke, umntwana wabeka impumlo, yaye kukho osenyameni evela womsindo. unina onengqondo, Kakade ke, uya ugqirha imvuthuluka. Isikhalazo Kuloko wezingane, kunye otorhinolaryngology. Kodwa abanye abazali 'enetha "wathumela ngenxa yesizathu esithile hayi ekliniki kunye ekhemesti. Ndingayisebenzisa nethontsi (abantwana ukuya kunyaka) ngu wena? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Ngapha koko, awukwazi ukucacisa unobangela abandayo eliqhelekileyo ngemvelaphi ngaphandle ugqirha. iimpumlo ezivuzayo kubantwana bakwa kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kungabangela ukususela ekusulelekeni (yintsholongwane okanye wentsholongwane egazini), ngenxa komzimba, yaye ngamanye amaxesha abe uhlobo nokomzimba. Ngokwawo, iimpumlo ezivuzayo ayikho isifo, oko luphawu.

Livela kubanda eqhelekileyo eliphawulwe ngamabanga ezininzi:

1. reflex ithatha iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela (imithambo yegazi iingqameko impumlo, ukuthimla umntwana);
2. catarrhal kwandiswa ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu (kwi isaphetha kubonakala nokudumba, blushes yangaphakathi ulwabiwo ngaphaya kwakhona babekhona);
3. lokubuyisela (ukuba ukujoyina i igciwane, ngoko Bakhahlelwa sikhula ngabecuphi ngcembe shwaka).

Cinga amathontsi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Ukususela umkhuhlane ukunceda, asingabo bonke hayi ngamaxesha onke. Sithathe iyeza kuyimfuneko, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo isenzeko uphawu.

izisombululo saline ukuba impumlo

Oogqirha babantwana bathi amathontsi elungileyo ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo - into isisombululo engenazintsholongwane isotonic olwandle. Uyakwazi ukuthenga phezu ekhawuntarini kwikhemesti nganye. Uninzi amagama yorhwebo ibaleka: "akvamaris", "Akvalor", "Rinostop", "Dolphin", "nakubhalwa" njalo-njalo. Amanye amachiza aba ngokohlobo ngokutshizwa-kuhlamba. Abanye zivumelekile ukuba kweenyanga ezintathu, ngoxa abanye ingasetyenziswa kwasekuzalweni - sinikele ingqalelo kuyo.

Saline kuncipha abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye (umkhuhlane) zisetyenziselwa injongo ekuhlambulula amafutha le isifo ngeempumlo. Abasusa nokudumba, ukunqanda umthondo ngakumbi ezincinane. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinjalo kunokuba inani mda amaxesha. Ngokufuthi abantwana zilawulwa amaxesha 4-8 ngosuku. Faka imithi enjalo kunokwenzeka kwaye ngeenjongo zokuthintela.

Indlela ukudambisa eliphefumla lomntwana?

Le amathontsi zilandelayo abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye (umkhuhlane) ukuba oogqirha babantwana badla amisele - a zililo vasoconstrictor. Baya kukunceda uthobe ukudumba, lula uphefumlayo. Kukho ngengqiqo yokuba inani yencindi detachable kunciphisa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba la machiza ziyafumaneka ngohlobo isipreyi, kodwa sebenzisa le fomu kuphela emva konyaka okanye emibini, kwaye eminye iminyaka emithandathu emva.

vasoconstrictor elimisiweyo amaninzi kusithwa "Otrivin Baby", "Nazol", "Nazivin", "Vibrocil" kunye nabanye. Qaphela ukuba uninzi iziyobisi zingasetyenziswa iintsuku 3-5. Uwisa "Vibrocil" uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa akukho ngaphezu kweveki enye. ulawulo elide amayeza vasoconstrictor kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kukhokelela nokuthimliswa iziyobisi, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba umntwana omncinci.

arhente antiviral

Amaxesha amaninzi amisele ngamathontsi antiviral abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ngokuba abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye iziyobisi, "Grippferon", "Genferon", "Derinat" kunye nabanye. imixube ezinjalo ziya kuba olusebenzayo imiqondiso yokuqala esi sifo, xa kwaqalisa ingxaki yebhaktiriya. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antiviral kubini lunciphisa ubungozi yinyumoniya kunye iphika, ngenxa yesi sifo.

amachaphaza Used antiviral uyifaka ngokwemiyalelo. Ubude isicelo sabo inokwahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwinyanga. Amayeza ukuphelisa ukuphindaphindwa iintsholongwane kunye nokuthintela ukulawula ezincinane ezintsha. Uwisa "Derinat" nazo lokuzivuselela ukusebenza, ukususa kukukrala inwebu yangaphakathi. Akukho ethandwayo kangako ngumgubo "interferon". Kodwa ukuze uphume kuyo tsakisi, kufuneka wongeze amanzi acocekileyo, ngokulandela imiyalelo.

"Protargolum", "Collargol" yaye "Sialor": ebulala ekhuselekileyo

amachaphaza olusebenzayo abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo - into kubola, zilungiselelwe ngokusekelwe ion zesilivere. "Protargolum" kucingelwa ukuba othandwa kakhulu. Kodwa analog yayo noshowo "Sialor" ezininzi ingafumaneka ezikhemisti. Medicine "Collargol" wamisela onge xa ungakwazi ukufumana oololiwe ezimbini zokuqala.

Amayeza ezisekelwe ion zesilivere, ococa isifo umntwana ngeempumlo nokuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo. Ngaphandle yokwenza lula ukuphefumla, womile kwaye kunciphise isixa secretion yangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa enjalo lihla kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka obubanda kufuneka ixesha kangako. Oogqirha abakaqiniseki amachiza akhuselekile. Ezinye bezifo bathi malunga neziphumo enetyhefu zesilivere kunye nokwenzeka zokuqokelelwa kobutyebi ngendlela yayo emzimbeni.

Antibiotics kunye nemfuneko isicelo sabo

Kukho amachaphaza antibacterial kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye umkhuhlane. Njengoko beyeka yaye yintoni amatyala? Faka antimicrobials kucetyiswa kuphela emva kokudibana nogqirha wakho. Ngcono ukuba iya kuba otolaryngologist. Abaqeshwe antibiotics kubantwana kuphela ngokumiselwa, kodwa hayi ngenjongo yothintelo. "Izofru" lidla ngokusetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo iziyobisi "Polydex". Xa isakhiwo sayo kukho phenylephrine, onesiphumo vasoconstrictor olongezelelweyo. Ngokutsho imiyalelo, lo iyeza ayisetyenziselwanga kwiminyaka 2-3, kodwa oogqirha kwaphula lo mthetho. "Dioksidin" elwa bade luphela ebantwini. Kuyinto ezingenabungozi, yaye ngokufuthi oogqirha bazama ukuyibuyisela kunye arhente ngomlomo elwa.

Onke amachiza kufuneka isetyenziselwe ixesha elimisiweyo. ukususwa kwangethuba beziyobisi kukhokelela ukusekwa nenkani. omama abaninzi nenkathalo woyikisela ixesha elide ukunika abantwana iziyobisi, ukucinywa ngoko nangoko emva uphuculo kuqala. Esi senzo uba impazamo esibulalayo, kuba kwixesha elizayo ichiza uba kuphumelele, kwaye kukho imfuneko amachiza enamandla ngakumbi.

iziyobisi immunomodulatory

Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha ngokungakhethi ilawulwa amachaphaza immunomodulatory kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye (umkhuhlane), kunye nesenzo sabo bayagwetyelwa ngaye. Ngapha koko, abantwana musani kodwa babe nobungqina sifo. Amaxesha amaninzi umkhuhlane kunokukhokelela nephika okanye inyumoniya. Ngakumbi rhoqo yenzeka kule ngqele. Ukusetyenziswa ngamathontsi immunomodulatory kunceda ukwakha sifo, ukuthintela iingxaki, kwaye ibalekisa inkqubo impiliso.

Ezo ezaqanjwa kungabandakanya kakhulu zonke izinto antiviral ezichazwe ngasentla. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi eli chiza "Irs-19." Kumafa yayo imveliso iqulethe lysates amagciwane igalelo ekwakhiweni sifo.

Ukupheka amathontsi zakho

Oomama abaninzi ukuphulaphula icebiso abahlobo kunye oomakhulu, ungabi bekholelwa ukuba amayeza endalo kunye esintu zinempumelelo ethe kratya nekhuselekileyo umntwana. Eneneni, kude kuyo. Ezinye zazo (ezifana ingca) ingadala allergies kakhulu. Oku ngakumbi kunjalo abantwana kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. We ndithi kuwe ezinye izixhobo.

• Igalikhi anyanisi. Ezi izithako inyathelo enamandla elwa. juice oluphumayo waba zixutywe amathontsi ambalwa neoli lesitofu Senga. Ayizange ibe luvakalelo oluvuyisayo, ngoko musa ukumangaliswa Ukumemeza Ityhwatyhwa yomntwana wakho.
• juice Aloe. Enye antibiotics kakhulu kwaye arhente antiviral kuquka allergen. Ubangela evuthayo nokuthimla olunzulu, ngokwenjenjalo esuse iivesi ngeempumlo. Kodwa kukho ezinye iindlela?!
• Decoctions of chamomile, zomgamtriya, nomfundisi neminye imifuno. Nazo impumlo, isilonda impiliso, ukuphelisa flora izifo. Noko ke, xa isicelo esibi ukungena indlebe emisele kwaye ibangele otitis. Kuyingozi!

Izimvo nemibono

Imibono malunga abathengi amayeza ezichazwe kongezelelwa ezahlukeneyo. Hetisekile abo ixesha ukubona ugqirha kwaye ufumane ukuqeshwa abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukuba uye kuyo yonke amachiza kuchaziwe, kunokuthiwa oku kulandelayo.

• Moisturizers brines luphawulwa ngesandla elungileyo. Banceda ukukhawulezisa nokufunyanwa, zibalasele ekhuselekileyo kuthintelo losuleleko.
• iziyobisi Vasoconstrictor esetyenziswa ngabazali, apho kuyimfuneko naxa kufuneka akwenze. Omama kunye abazali baqinisekile ukuba amachiza ezinjalo lula ukuphefumla umntwana. Ngokwemithamo kuvunyelwe - ewe.
• Antibiotics kunye namayeza immunomodulating. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango catarrhal nokuthimliswa angenza ntoni ngaphandle kwabo, nto leyo into ngabazali abaninzi. Kodwa xa snot ilibele, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwemali ezinjalo ugwetyelwe.
• zemithi Antiviral. Izimvo zabo kongezwa ezahlukeneyo. Abanye abazali siyaqiniseka kokokunyanzelwa yabo, abanye bethetha imiphumela emibi iziyobisi. Abanye omama kunye abazali bakholelwa ukuba omzimba wosana ngokwayo kufuneka kuyilwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nayiphi imichiza.

Ngamafuphi

Ukususela nqaku enayifundayo nina, yintoni na amathontsi abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye (umkhuhlane). Iifom amagama zorhwebo banikwa kwabandaziyo yakho. Khumbula ukuba akukho umzali akakwazi kucacisa uhlobo ngemvelaphi kwengqele eqhelekileyo umntwana. Ngoko ke, ngokuba unyango olufanelekileyo, apho iBhayibhile ithetha iingxaki, kungcono ukujongana koogqirha. Yiba nosuku olumnandi!