Kwenzeka ntoni "Transaero"? Yintoni ngokwenene ntoni inkampani "Transaero"?

Kwenzeka ntoni "Transaero"? Lo mbuzo ungabi uphulukene ukufaneleka kwayo phakathi baseRashiya abakhetha ukuba bahambe i imo moya yothutho. Kwaye ngokwenene kungxamisekile, ekubeni iinkonzo moya-zikhankanywe ngasentla laxhamla isixa esikhulu abantu. yindawo elikuyo-moya kumba: India, Egypt, Turkey, Tunisia, njl, njl, njl Kwenzeka ntoni kwi "Transaero" - yinkampani leyo yeyona umdlali inkulu kurhwebo zothutho lwasekhaya? Le nkampani laliphethwe ezingaphezu kwe-100 moya kunye kweengeniso 2014 yaba isixa enisinike - 114 billion engange. Kutheni ngesiquphe "akhulayo" carrier umoya kuye ongenamali? Kwenzeka ntoni "Transaero 'namhlanje? Khawuqwalasele le mibuzo iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

abanini inkampani

Queen "Transaero" wadalwa ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1990. It is owned by unyana ka ngumphathiswa yaba lwerediyo eSoviet Union Alexander Pleshakov kunye nentloko Interstate Committee Aviation Tatyana Anodina.

Ide ngemihla yokugqibela ngumlawuli lo moya kaThixo executive Alexander Pleshakov kunye neBhodi yabaLawuli ngesakhiwo yorhwebo wakhokelela umfazi wakhe - Olga Pleshakova.

Izizathu ekuweni

Imeko ukuba kwenzeka ntoni "Transaero", kungachazwa nje phambi banal. Le nkampani ubunzima a ungonakala. Kodwa fiasco zemali ziphinde zenzeke emoyeni. sizathu kwakhe - indlela emfutshane-kakuhle, ezingenangqondo zobunkokeli. Abanikazi besi yenethiwekhi umoya amanqanaba ukuze engalungelelananga yengeniso kunye iincitho iingcali nangoku uzama uku bana phandle kwenzeka ukuba i "Transaero".

Ukuqala yeentlekele

Ngelo xesha, iingxaki zemali ophethe yabonakala kudala. Nkqu kwisithuba lanyuka ukusuka 10 ukuya engange-32 yeebhiliyoni ukususela ngo-2007 ukuya ku-2009, ubukhulu ityala.

Noko ke, ngo-2014 isimo noko angabekwa. Igalelo lakhe destabilization imeko-mali yenze umnqweno manual kungena imarike stock. Noko ke, ukuba kusebenzise le mbono yaba kakhulu yingxaki, yaye ngoko nangoko iingcali kurhanelwa ukuba iingxelo zezimali yenethiwekhi "ngaphaya" ubuntu. Kwakhona ukuba ngokungafanelekanga zabaxwa ixabiso nkampani ngokwayo. Kodwa oku zonke imigibe oko kwenzeka kwi "Transaero". Zidida themba wayenza yabanini: bathi, izinto zihamba kakuhle. Olga Pleshakova ngokwakhe yathi "Transaero" ayikho imfuneko-asethi ezongezelelweyo, izibambiso ngoko, zibekwe ayikho imfuneko. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa iinkampani yokuphicotha, ngubani Sizibandakanye ekutshekisheni amaxwebhu zemali ophethe emoyeni, iingxelo ndandithingaza ezinkulu isayinwe.

Le ngxaki iyanda

Ekupheleni kuka-2014, abahlalutyi obenokuzichaza ubukhulu lokugqibela into eyenzekayo inkampani "Transaero". isimo sakhe nje eloyikekayo.

Ubukhulu iyonke isikweliti abatyalwayo lafikelela amanani ngeenkwenkwezi - engange 250 billion, kwaye amabango mali evela izakhiwo nokuchitha aeroperevozchikov lufike kwi-20 ezigidi.

Malunga 150 billion engange - oku ngumsebenzi izibophelelo zokuqeshisa, yaye inqwelo-moya ngaphezu kwama-30, ephethwe ngamaziko credit, "VTB" "Veb", Sberbank. Kwanangaphambi amaziko zebhanki ukusuka 'Transaero "baba amatyala - ukuba kwabalelwa malunga 80 billion. Phakathi nababolekisi wajika bamaziko mali, "eMoscow ngetyala ebhankini", "Bank Agricultural", "VTB", Sberbank, "Alfa-Bank", ibhanki "FC etyhila", "PSB", "MTS-Bank". Kubonakala ngathi le meko kufuneka ibe ndzulu kurhulumente, kuba uyakubona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na inkampani "Transaero", yaye ngokuqinisekileyo kwindawo ukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki zemali. Nangona kunjalo, amagosa Musa ukungxama ukuze angenelele kwimicimbi ye-nxaxheba enkulu kwimarike sothutho emoyeni. Kutheni?

into abantu

Njengoko sele wagxininisa, ukuwa zemali "Transaero" - kodwa ke umsebenzi ekhokela izandla yenkampani, nto leyo iminyaka bazama zonke iindlela ukwandisa iwonga kunye nokubaluleka indalo yakhe, uwusondeza njengoko "intle kakhulu."

Noko ke, enyanisweni wayengekho kunye splurge babeye ukusebenzisa ubuchule nobudlelwane noluntu. Nangona isibakala sokuba "Transaero" iye ityala elinzima abatyalwayo abanikazi yenkampani baqhubeka inyathelo ebizwa ngokuba "amatikiti isaphulelo". Kulo mzekelo, amahlakani othwala umoya ngandlela zonke kuchasiwe ukuzalisekisa iimfanelo usematyaleni. Pilot nabalindi moya wayeyiqonda kakuhle oko kwakuqhubeka kunye moya "Transaero", kodwa iinkokeli zayo izama ukwakha umfuziselo babeya enye impikiswano obuxhasa yokuba kokuphuma yenzala yakhe emarikeni iya kukhokelela ekuweni lonke imboni.

Indlela yokuphuma lobunzima

Ekupheleni kuka-2014 yenethiwekhi ikhankanywe ngasentla wamkela "VTB" Bank of engange-9 billion mboleko phantsi iziqiniseko karhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, amagosa wayeqonda ukuba ixesha elide ukuba kwenzeka kwi "Transaero", kwaye bakhetha ukuba aphazamisane na ngakumbi.

intloko Assistant ye Russian yeKhabhinethi Arkady Dvorkovich wathi urhulumente kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda oko kwenzeka izenzakalo zemali phakathi moya, kwaye, ngenxa yokunqongophala elubala kulo mba, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eziphathekayo "Transaero" - umlinganiselo ezingachanekanga. UMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho Aleksey Ulyukaev inkxaso ugxa wakhe, eyincoma nento yokuba inkxaso-mali yolawulo kakuhle akwenzi ngqiqo.

"Aeroflot"

Kungekudala ukusombulula ingxaki kubekho utshintsho ngokwenene. inkampani yimali abanomdla "Aeroflot". Le aviagigant, xa kusenziwa, ukubukela oko kwenzekayo kunye iindiza of "Transaero", wayekulungele kuthenga kwisibonda ukulawula kwi yenethiwekhi yimali. "Aeroflot" uye wanikela isixa yokomfuziselo izibambiso - 1 engange, kodwa dili akazange ndawo. Kutheni? Okokuqala, urhulumente uza kuphinda ungenelele kule meko, yaye okwesibini, abanini zabelo abazange nako "ukuqokelela" kwi uluhlu ngokubanzi eyimfuneko 75% dibanisa 1 ukhuseleko.

Kodwa wesithathu, abatyalwayo abazange ukwamkela isicwangciso ngokutsha, nelinika Sberbank. Urhulumente kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukwamkela isigqibo amatyala zemali "Transaero". Nangona kunjalo, le yimali kwafuneka ukuzalisekisa iimfanelo zalo kubathengi, kodwa ngenxa yemizamo nezinye izinto ezithwala.

Ziziphi iimeko aba

Kakade ke, iindaba imilinganiselo ye-moya inkulu eli lizwe abazange ukugcina imfihlo. De kube ngoku, abantu abaninzi bazama ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo kunye abakhweli "Transaero". Amagosa eSebe i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoThutho Russian wakhawuleza waya ukuqinisekisa abakhenkethi ukuba ukuzibophelela azithathele nkampani yimali, kuya kwenziwa nezinye izinto ezithwala, kuquka :. "Aeroflot", i-S-7, "UTair", "phambene Airlines", "Orenburg iindiza" Noko ke, umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba caveat: ukuba itikiti yathengwa kwi indiza kunye umhla phambi Disemba 15 kunyaka ophelileyo, iya kwenzeka. Ukuba kamva uthenge yeli thuba likhankanywe apha ngasentla, umkhweli uya kubuya iindleko zalo. Kwaye kwi website ye nkampani "Transaero", unako ukufumana imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ngendlela ukubuyela ithikithi ufumane imali yakho. Ukuba wayithenga intanethi, umsebenzi ukubuyela ukwenza kakuhle ngokusebenzisa web. Ukuba itikiti yathengwa ngo "Transaero" ofisi, kufuneka ukuba ufake isicelo apho.

Abo bafumana ukususela shishini lokukhokela abatyeleli, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ukutyelela kuyo. Ukuba wathabatha amatikiti kwi-ofisi ngebhokisi "Transaero", ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba kudlula khona kuphela. abasebenzi moya ingxelo ukuba imali itikiti ziya kubuyiswa ukuba thuba ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezingama-30 emva kokuba unyango.

Yintoni na abasebenzi?

Kule imeko enzima abo babesebenza le nkampani yimali. Umbuzo oko kwenzekayo kunye nabasebenzi "Transaero", nazo abanomdla inani elikhulu labantu. Namhlanje, bandisa, abalindi-moya kwelo carrier moya ungakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi, ngethemba lokuba kungekudala uza kuhlawula umvuzo. Abanye abaqhubi asakwazi ukuba bangene moya angaphandle, ngoxa abalindi moya abafumana kude iingxaki zemali. Ngokupheleleyo ukusombulula le ngxaki iya kunceda 'Aeroflot "kwaye moya omtsha edityanisiweyo" Russia ".

isiphelo

Iingcali zithi nkqu isakhiwo enamandla ezifana "Aeroflot", abakwazi ukumelana umthwalo ityala liye landa "Transaero". Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na iziphumo embi ziya kulandela. Ide phakathi Disemba kunyaka ophelileyo, kwafuneka ukuba nazo phantse zonke izibophelelo ze imithwalo ngaphakathi amatikiti zithengwe; abanye abakhweli ukufumana imali kubo.

Aircraft ezibhaliswe kwi "Transaero" lomncono, aya kuba yipropathi "Aeroflot". Inxalenye kwiipropati ziya kuthengiswa kwifandesi. Nababolekisi ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubandezeleka ilahleko enkulu. Iingcali zithi namhlanje, moya nganye fleet yalo moya nomnqweno, ingasebenza ebhodini, leyo ngaphambili wakhonza i "Transaero".