Iimpawu torque lokuguqulela uthumelo oluzenzekelayo BMW, "Subaru", "Mazda Premasi"

Torque Converter - yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo transmission ezenzekelayo. Ngenxa kuyo shift ngexesha elifanelekileyo isithuthi wenziwe kakuhle. Iinkqubo gidrotransforatornye kuqala zaye zaphuhliswa kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yokuqala, yaye namhlanje ukuba ziphuculwe kakhulu. Kodwa ke, nangona zonke ukuphuculwa kunye phambili zobugcisa, maxa wambi ibhokisi lutshitshe. Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziphambili ngobugwenxa torque Converter ukudluliselwa oluzenzekelayo imifanekiso ezininzi ezithandwayo kunye brand yeemoto.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo torque yokuguqula

Ubugcisa njalo phambili, kunye uyilo lwabo enzima yaye le transmission ezenzekelayo. Namhlanje, lo Converter torque uthumelo oluzenzekelayo nomthwalo umsebenzi iklatshi. Ngexesha ukufakwa enye ibonisa, le nkqubo waphula uqhagamshelwano phakathi injini transmission. Emva kokutshintshela step-phantsi okanye wandisa isantya element ukhetha yinxalenye torque. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe utshintshayo kakhulu nekhono.

device

A torque converter udla a vane ring ezintathu. Zonke ezi ndawo phendula ngoxa zifumaneka kuthiwa omnye. Ngaphakathi ke ugqithiso kulwelo yakutshanje. It lubricates kwaye lwentaba- iindawo lihamba kwinkqubo yokuhambisa. Le torque lokuguqulela le zixhonywe crankshaft uze ke elidityaniswe ngqo indlela yokudlulisela ezenzekelayo. Uhamba ulwelo phakathi kwezindlu ngokusebenzisa nempompo okhethekileyo - nempompo. Le nxalenye likuvumela ukuba wenze i eyimfuneko ukuze ibandla xi oyile.

Iimpawu SDT yanamhlanje

iinkqubo zale mihla zixhotyiswe nge converters transmission torque oluzenzekelayo, ezo zilawulwa ngekhompyutha ngokupheleleyo. Inani elikhulu zokuva iqwalasela parameters ezahlukeneyo ifowuni. Ekubeni zonke zobuchwepheshe, ukuntsonkotha kuyilo Asiyiyo indlela engcono sichaphazele ukuthembeka. Namhlanje, nkqu iimoto eninzi kunye iziyolo abenzi ungakwazi ukufaka kwibhokisi ngokuphandle embi.

Ngokutsho ithiyori, lo torque converter unalo ubomi inkonzo ende. Kuyinto ifaniswa izibonelelo lonke ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, njengayo nayiphi na indlela, oko lungangaphumeleli. Node kufuneka kulungiswa, kodwa kwezinye iimeko uncedo kuphela ukubuyisela. Kufuneka wazi iimpawu ukusilela torque Converter ukosuleleka ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha uqaphele ingxaki iqale ukulungiswa. Ngezantsi apha siza kukhangela kubo.

Iimpawu eziphambili amaphutha lokuguqulela

Abanini Kwizithuthi transmission automatic, kufuneka ukwazi iimpawu ukusilela esisiseko. Ukuba kwinkqubo yokutshintsha beva izandi bezongena ngoomatshini, kwaye ngesantya iseti kunye nomthwalo baphulukana, ngoko uthetha malunga iingxaki iibheringi inkxaso. Nandzu ingasombululwa ukuba esiludumbo ukuvula kwaye ukuzijonga. Mhlawumbi, le mimandla kufuneka kufakwe.

Kwakhona, ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo features ukusilela torque converter - le lokungcangcazela. Amaxesha amaninzi baya kuvandlakanywa xa uhambisa ngesantya kumqolo 60-90 km / h. Njengoko kukwehla imeko kokukona kuza kwandisa kuphela. Kudla ngokuthiwa ukuba kulwelo ukusebenza elahlekelwe iimpawu zayo kunye neemveliso zayo banxibe efakwe kwi filter oyile ukuvimba ngayo. Le ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokususa lokucoca neoli injini transmission automatic.

Ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki kunye nokutshintsha imoto leyo, oko akuthethi kuthi torque Converter transmission oluzenzekelayo. Iimpawu (lo mfanekiso lenziwa kwindawo kwinqaku) kulo mzekelo - kukungabikho amandla, kwaye isizathu linento yokwenza ukungaphumeleli iklatshi ehamba phandle. Ukuba isithuthi wayeka yaye akayi naphi na, ngoko ke kufuneka ajongwe iliphawu iingxaki ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo. Oku kuziphatha zinokubonisa umonakalo kumngxunyana kwivili samanzi. Repair kubandakanya ukufakwa kwiindawo zokubeka ezintsha okanye ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo onke amacandelo turbine.

Ukuba injini got ngokucacileyo weva lenzwinini izandi, oko futhi sibonisa fault torque Converter transmission oluzenzekelayo. Ingxaki siyifumana ngokuzala, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi ivili turbine kunye isiciko. Ngexesha ukuhamba isandi unakho nqapha abonakale shwaka. Oku umqondiso isantya inkonzo. Ndwendwela apha elinye yayo ikufanele. Ukuba utshintsho iiseyile unokuviwa iingxolo elikhulu, ngoko gqitha waza wawisa ikhaba. Ukulungisa ilula kwaye ibiza kakhulu. Iingcali ziya indawo ivili samanzi akuphumelelanga.

"Subaru"

Abanini bezi izithuthi ezijongene ngamaxesha kunye ukungaphumeleli, ityala apho i torque Converter transmission oluzenzekelayo. Uphawu "Subaru" phantse yinto enzima iimpawu ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo kwezinye abenzi. Ezi mpawu zixhaphakileyo - a lokungcangcazela kunye ezahlukeneyo ingxolo ngexesha nokusebenza kwebhokisi. Kwakhona xa kukho iingxaki bavakalelwa uphakamisa ngexesha ubane ngesantya 60-70 km / h. okuhambisa Lost. Yenze kube nzima kakhulu ukuze lisasazwe imoto. Kwaye omnye umqondiso, nto leyo enxulumene ne torque converter - ukuhamba kulwelo ukusebenza.

Yintoni edla asilele 'Subaru "?

Eyona ixhaphakileyo ukungaphumeleli lezi zimoto - zochuku akhande piston yokutshixa. It Unxiba ngaphandle kwaye lutshitshe. Kule meko kunzima ukumisela umonakalo. Kodwa ke ukuba ixesha na ukuxilonga ukudluliselwa, nje ivele. Kwaye ngoko uya kutshintshwa kuphela.

Isizukulwana esitsha iibhokisi (kwi-ngesantya ezintandathu automatic transmission), apho oyile kwi msebenzi degrees 130, kwaye impeller ukusebenza kwimo isiliphu, kukho ezinye iintlobo ukusilela. Kuyinto wear ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ingaphakathi kunobunye. imveliso yawo zingcolise ioli ucingo lokucoca kwaye iyunithi ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, oko akuphumeleli torque Converter transmission oluzenzekelayo. Iimpawu ziyafana ekudluliseni abanye abenzi.

BMW

Cars kule kumvelisi soloko oluthembekileyo. Kodwa njengokuba kwezinye iindlela, kukho ezinye bokuqonda. Ezinye uthumelo ekwazi nje lilishwa kwaye "eswelekile." Kwakhona, abaninzi amadlala imodeli iiyunithi ngamnye ukususela uyifuna. Phakathi Iimbangi ezingundoqo breakdowns idwelisiwe yaye torque Converter transmission oluzenzekelayo. Iimpawu - zomzimba ibhokisi, kukho amaqhuma xa kokutshintshela «D», undingqavulayo ngexesha ubane, basonta kunye ukungcangcazela.

Iimpawu kakhulu umonakalo ziquka ingxolo, uphakamisa kunye "iminkqangiyelo 'ibhokisi. Mhlawumbi le ngxaki ayikho torque Converter. Kodwa uphethwe yakhe ayikho akufuneki. Iimpawu torque Converter transmission ezenzekelayo "BMW" angaba, akubonakali iliso kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba akukho. Ngokufuthi ingxaki le ugqithiso ezinxulumene iimpazamo ezahlukahlukeneyo elektroniki. Kuza ECU uxilongo.

"Mazda"

Ukuze "Mazda Premasi" lusekiwe 4F27E ethandwayo oluzenzekelayo. Naziphi na iingxaki naye kungekho mntu. main inzuzo yayo - yinto maintainability obalaseleyo. Iingcali zithi ukuba ungalungiseka nokuba ngaphandle kwesidingo sichitha. Phakathi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo - zabase zivutha kwimo "overdrive" yaye "Reverse". Betshisa freewheel.

Yonke nandzu neempawu zolwakhiwo ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo. Ngenxa torque converter akukho ngxaki. Kule bhokisi rhoqo uvethe unit yiHydraulic, ukungaphumeleli solenoids. Bambalwa abantu abanini kwenzeke imiqondiso ukusilela torque Converter transmission oluzenzekelayo. "Mazda Premasi" Mans transmission oluthembekileyo.

iphutha oluzenzekelayo AL-4

Kuyinto yimveliso iinjineli baseFransi. Le bhokisi waphuhliswa ziingcali Citroen Group. Kubalulekile inqununu zonke iimoto transmission oluzenzekelayo eziveliswa eFransi ukususela 1998 ukuya ku-2005. Le yunithi kuvuliwe njengento elula yogcino. Nangona bhokisi kwaye ngobuqhophololo eliphezulu, iye ukuthembeka okulungileyo. Abanini kunqabile ukubona iimpawu ukungasebenzi torque Converter transmission oluzenzekelayo AL4.

Ezinye Iimpawu ezizodwa bengengabo - bona umgangatho wawo onke gciwane gidrotransformatornyh. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abantu abaninzi bayoyika kule bhokisi, oko solenoids. Bona azidingi bavame. Kukho iingxaki kunye neeletroniki ezithengiswayo. Ngenxa yoko, le bhokisi rhoqo oluwe imposiso kwaye ingena imo yonxunguphalo.

Ukuba isithuthi ezisebenza ixesha elide kwiimeko ezinzima, amatyala kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene torque Converter. It yokubolekisana clutch onoxanduva umdlalo simahla reactor. Oku kuboniswa kule ndlela ilandelayo - imoto lo ihamba ngesantya eliphantsi imowudi Drive, aze aqalise ukuhamba kuphela xa ucinezela irhasi.

isishwankathelo

Kufuneka ke ukuba inkalo ethile, ingxelo umonakalo lokuguqulela, akukho. Maxa wambi nkqu iingcali awukwazi ngqo okuhambe ngokungalunganga. Konke oku kukhokelela iindleko isifo. ukuzinyanga SDT ezilula. Ngobunzima kuphela ukuyiqhaqha le yunithi. Xa inkqubo yokulungisa lwenziwa ukutshintshwa ezisetyenziswa kunxitywe, indibano kunye balancing.