Umzobo kwiqela abadala. Esebenzisa enkulisa

Umzobo kwiqela omdala, kuxhomekeke indlela yenkqubo enkulisa ithathe indlela standard and non-standard. Leyo ngokwemveli umntwana efunda yakukha iipensile (ezilula, njengomthwebeba), iipeyinti (lemifanekiso, gouache).

Kwizangqa creative abantwana sebenzisa ubuchule ezahlukeneyo (kutshizwa, imisonto klyaksografiyu kunye neetyhubhu, ukuzoba amaqampu isepha, ripper, iminwe, namasundu, amakhandlela, iimakhishithi, "ezimanzi" ukupeyinta, airbrushing, scratchboard, loDibaniso, print) kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, iikhrayoni kunye lemifanekiso). Namhlanje abaninzi ootitshala zale mihla eziguqulweyo oluntu ozama diversify izifundo ngokuzoba iindlela ezingaqhelekanga.

yokuqala yomsebenzi umsebenzi graphic

Umzobo kwi qela abadala ijolise ukuqinisa kunye neenkcukacha kufundiwe kwangaphambili. Abantwana uzobe iimilo iimilo zejiyometri (isangqa, nesilinda, unxantathu, isikwere, uxande) kunye wabasebenzisa umfanekiso kwemifuno, izilwanyana, abantu kunye neentaka. Xa yobudala senior kokuya esikolweni kufuneka iinkcukacha ngakumbi umfanekiso zesini, sigxininisa iimpawu zayo.

Umzekelo, umntwana kufanekisela usapho lwakhe. Emva koko ke kufuneka uxelele upopu ngaphezu unina, leyo ngaphezu koonyana, kwaye mncinane phakathi kwabo - doshkolenok. Ukongeza, ukuba kuncedisa olinganise umzimba: umzimba yahlulwe kubini, iingalo kufuneka iphele apho, apho kukho 'ibhanti ". Lo mntu naye kufuneka ivumelane kwaye ichanekile.

Ukuze abantwana baqonde ngcono imiqondiso, olinganise, iimpawu izinto ezichazwe, utitshala yonke imini esebenzela uphuhliso lwe kwimbono yehlabathi ezingqongileyo. Ngaphandle alufanelekanga umzobo elinye (iqela eziphezulu). Enkulisa ubonelela eyimfuneko ukuze imisebenzi eziphathekayo, yaye ootitshala nabazali kufuneka banzi zexa bam ebantwaneni.

ubuchule bokubonwayo of epriskuli eziphezulu

Ootitshala kunye guys kwi sifundo esitratweni nesenzeko zemozulu, ukuqwalasela izinto kwi qela Bethelela ulwazi olufunyenwe ngenxa zomzekelo, applique, nangokukrola iimilo manani, iipateni, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Kwangoko abantwana khumbula zonke iimpawu, ngoko zama ukupeyinta ngokwabo.

Emva koko, a wafumana analysis iipatheni impazamo. Ngokusekelwe kule kwaye ukhethe enye okanye enye ubuchule yemida yomzobo. Umzekelo, imfuno ukusika ngeenxa zonke macala, amanani okanye dorisovat umzobo symmetrically imelwa iiseli. Abantwana kufuneka bafunde ukuba ulime zonke izinto ngemvisiswano esithubeni, Kwathi kwiphetshana imifanekiso olusengqiqweni.

Ukongeza, umzobo kwiqela nangaphezulu kufuneka bazixhalabise umbala, incasa kubuhle. Oku kunceda ezahlukahlukeneyo iindlela. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana benze umzobo abstract esithile yokufefeza ekwindla emva Fossilisation leaf, imikhondo brush. Ngaba zoba amaqampu (ishampu ezihlangene ngepeyinti), isibane, uze imvelaphi lemifanekiso ipeyinti. Konke oku inegalelo kuphuhliso ubuchule, ukuyila, ukwandisa eyodwa lawo abadala.

sisondele imifino

Lula ukuba umntwana afunde ukuzoba imifuno. Xa umsebenzi qela senior ilungiswe ngokwezi yokuntsonkotha okwandayo:

• Abantwana bafunda imilo kunye ukubonakala emifuno emifanekisweni, izixhobo ezibonwayo, izinto zokwenene (palpate eSebenzayo);
• abakwisikolo sabantwana bazoba imilo zejometri;
• ngokulungelanisa imeko ukubonakala zemifuno;
• imigca lesishwankathelo ipensile esisiseko, bulges kunye nezinye izinto ezingephi;
• ukupeyinta imibala, iipensile, iipeni, amakishayo.

Umzekelo, cucumber umfuziselo okweqanda. Ngaphezu koko, omnye isiphelo elimbhoxo elongate, elimxinwa. Emva koko, omnye isiphelo umsila beqabe imifuno, zicwangciselwe emzimbeni "amaqhuma" kunye nomgca-vee. Emva koko ukupeyinta yemixoxozi, ebonisa ezikhanyayo nezimnyama kunye nokukhanya udiliza.

Okanye athathe, umzekelo, iminqathe. Zoba unxantathu. Ke omnye ecaleni lakhe lirhangqwa, imida yemifuno kwenza kube kakuhle ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko kuboniswe amagqabi kunye neengcambu. Emva koko ipeyintiweyo ipeyinti iminqathe.

Xa kahle umzobo imifuno kwiqela abadala, abantwana uye kumfanekiso nangoku-ubomi. Ekuqaleni le layini ukuzoba izinto ezibonakalayo, ngoko ke imifuno epleyitini okanye isitya. Inqanaba kakhulu enzima Ungumfanekiselo izinto ngentloko. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ngaphambi kokuba ukucengceleza ezithile imbonakalo imifuno / iziqhamo, emva koko abantwana baqale umsebenzi (idayi ngqo).

drawing izilwanyana

abakwisikolo sabantwana abadala sele ebonisa izilwanyana, kodwa ke enhle, ziyaphila (in iilokhwe iisuti, ahambe ngeenyawo ezimbini, nidle ngoncedo ihamba). Umsebenzi katitshala - ukuphumeza usulelo umfanekiso ngokoqobo. Kuba lo msebenzi ukuboniswa ngokunxuseneyo kunye izicelo, umzekelo, ukufunda, nabaqheleneyo nehlabathi ngaphandle.

Okokuqala, abantwana bafunde iimpawu, ngoko zama ukufumana iimpawu ezifanayo neefom aziqhelileyo ukwakheka komzimba (umzekelo, intloko ngeenxa zonke, esifubeni, okweqanda, iindlebe ezibunxantathu). Ngaphandle ukufana, ingqalelo swi nokungangqinelani, ithambeka izinto, isimo sabo lwendawo.

Cinga ukupeyinta izilwanyana kwiqela omdala umzekelo lokhwalimanzi, iigusha injana nje. Ukuba bazobe lokhwalimanzi kwi evulekile, yenza oku kulandelayo:

• ukufumana embindini wephepha, nto leyo eya kuba kuyo eso silwanyana;
• kukha okweqanda (body);
• enye ishedyuli ngohlangothi impumlo njengoko iminqathe;
• zoba ajikeleze amehlo, impumlo, imilenze okweqanda, izinti emlonyeni, iinaliti;
• zicwangcisele ingca, ilanga, amafu;
• ukuqhubeka ukupeyinta imibala, banikwa kohlelo umbala.

Image wenkunzi, injana

Indlela ukuzoba ngemvu :

• isixhobo sokuzoba isangqa (umzimba);
• amisele utyekelo entloko;
• zicwangcisele okweqanda (head);
• umzimba lesishwankathelo gosogoso, ukudala curls;
• Wamvukelisa iliso ukuya entloko;
• Ukucwangcisa ngezinti imilenze emine;
• amtsale "iinyawo" ngamathupha, amanqaku impumlo, abafundi yamehlo, iindlebe;
• ukuhombisa.

Eli nqanaba linzima kuthathwa ukuba umzobo eneenkcukacha kwiqela abadala. Apha ukuba indlela injana :

• Zoba iqumrhu neqanda, intloko ngeenxa zonke, ucinga ithambeka;
• Zoba isangqa embindini (ubuso), imigca eziphawula entanyeni, imilenze imivumbo uxande ovali (unyawo);
• ngokwalo ukuchaza ukuba wolingano le isicheme, ecacisa imeko amehlo, impumlo, iindlebe, wenze;
• Zoba amehlo, umlomo;
• endaweni emathangeni apha emilenzeni, zoba iminwe, uDoris ngumsila;
• ukusula imigca ezongezelelekileyo, phawula indlela iinwele.

izifundo ezintsonkothileyo ziqhutywa kunye nabantwana ngamnye eklasini kwizangqa kumzobo.

Ukuzoba "Mushrooms" kwiqela abadala

Abantwana badla ebonisa amakhowa okweqanda nkqo nkqo. Baya esithanda ukuhombisa mushroom. It angamelwa kunye umnqwazi khaxa elimbhoxo okanye ntathu. Ukuba bazobe mushroom kunye umnqwazi neqanda, kufuneka kwimakhishithi ukucacisa indawo yayo, phawula elimbhoxo ellipsoidal kunye wand nkqo. Okulandelayo adonsa unyawo mushroom.

Ellipse ukwahlulwa kwikonw ngekona: encotsheni umnqwazi zoba izangqa, kwaye ezantsi, umlenze, enekhola emhlophe. Ngaloo ungenza uzobe mushroom ezinkulu nezincinci ethafeni. Ukuze ufumane i phezulu umnqwazi elingunxantathu ndulana ukwenza mushroom. Ngaphantsi kwebhonethi ezibonisa imilo embhoxo kweemaleko embilwini. Loo 'umfanekiso' ukuba ngundo umlenze draw ezantsi nge ukuqina. Le kumzobo elula.

Ikhowa qela omdala angamelwa ngaphezulu ngokwendalo. Ukwenza oku, landela la manyathelo:

• ukucacisa indawo engqiqo yazo;
• ipensile phawula kuqala ngokuzoba isiqwenga uxande iphepha umlenze encinane Borovik;
• ngoku ukupeyinta umnqwazi wakhe, ngathi enesiqingatha-okweqanda;
• ngakumbi umzobo elinye kunye nomlenze osecaleni ngundo ezinkulu "kubonakala" kwelinye icala;
• Le Borovik ayiveza umnqwazi flat okweqanda;
• ukuya mushroom elikhulu kunene, wema emva ezimbini;
• Kwakhona bazobe unyawo ngendlela trapezoid, kwaye umnqwazi eziphezulu ngumfuziselo iqanda othe tye;
• umnqwazi kwi mushroom khetha Largest kwicala emnyama aphezulu kunye maleko emhlophe asezantsi;
• Zoba ingca.

Makhowa zixhaphakileyo kukhula emvuleni. Indlela ukuwutsala, ngokusengqiqweni, ngaphandle "izinti", ezichazwe ngezantsi.

Ukuzoba "Imvula uya bhanyalaza"

iqela Senior sele imisela iimpawu imvula (mushroom, iimfama, eyothi, ekwindla, ehlotyeni). Utitshala kufuneka kuphela kugxininisa inyaniso yokuba amathontsi abazotywe ngayo kwicala elinye. Okokuqala, abantwana zoba amafu emvula, ngoko ibonisa abantu ngesambuleni, iqonga yokugqibela eyodwa ukubonisa imvula "kwelinye icala window."

Yintoni sijonge umfanekiso amafu emvula.

• Ukuba amafu kufutshane, imvula tshuphe amathontsi lume zobukhulu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwi enye kwicala elinye. Qala ukususela phakathi kwamafu drop, kungekhona ukusuka ekupheleni. Bottom-up kunye namafu - mnyama ngebala ngaphezu ongaphambili.
• Ukuba amafu kude, emva koko azidibanise phantsi kwabo wokungasemva ipensile, ukudala eyayinethombo rhoqo imvula. Emva koko wachukumisa ukuchaza Mbone ngamnye.

Le umzobo elula ( "Imvula asilela khona"). iqela zeMatriki usenokucela ukumela kakuhle 'yendalo' ngumkhuba yemozulu. Oku kuya kunceda le migaqo ilandelayo.

1. Imvula lusoloko kuboniswe kwisiqalo emnyama, akukhathaliseki nokuba imibala ipeyinti, iipensile, iipasteli, i-oyile.
2. imigca ecacileyo ukumela ngaxeshanye.
3. Kwathi Ngokuphefumelelana Bright ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo irabha ikhandlela, imibala eyahlukileyo okanye namanwele ibhrashi fan okhethekileyo.

Ukuba ufuna zichaza emvuleni kwizimanga zendalo, ngoko ukupeyinta imbonakalo, futhi phezu kwawo emva kwexesha, sebenzisa nethontsi yepeyinti ukukhanya imivumbo eqinileyo yomumo. Ukuba amathontsi ukwenza irabha, icala lokuqala ezibanzi ucingo ulwalathiso, yaye ke ikona elibukhali uncedo oluqinileyo ngokucindezela ukudala amathontsi ukuvuleka.

Abantu imvula imbonisa efanayo. Kodwa ke kujoliswe kuphela ulwalathiso imvula, uhlobo ngamathontsi, kodwa izadunge, ngaphakathi amandla. Oku ukufundisa eyodwa ukuba izifundo ngamnye ukuzoba.

ekwindla drawing

Oktobha - yinyanga kukhuphiswano yasekwindla. Utitshala benqabisekile abantwana ukuzoba iipropati yemozulu ( "Ukwindla"). iqela Senior ithelekisa zonke iinyanga ekwindla, uyifumane iimfano neeyantlukwano, usakhumbula kohlelo umbala. Lo msebenzi elula - xa abantwana ezotywe umthi ulilolo. Ukuze wenze oku, kuqala ujongwa kwindawo yayo, kukho lo buti kunye namasebe "slingshot".

Emva koko, phezu amasebe njengoko ngokwalo iyelenqe tick encinane. Ngepeyinti ubukhulu buti kunye namasebe "wakha phezulu". Ukutyhubela amasebe ayo iboniswe imibala eyahlukeneyo (bomvu, orenji, tyheli). Ngoku uhlala ukuzoba ingca, isibhakabhaka, amafu, ilanga kunye emthunzini emthini.

Autumn kungenziwa libonwa ngokuzoba igqabi. Apha, abantwana Bethelela ulwazi malunga nemithi. Le ndlela ilula - kukuveza liyayishicilela ukuwa (le ndlela ikhethwa kakhulu iqela abadala).

Drawing: umxholo "Ukwindla"

• Qokelela amaphepha ezahlukeneyo imithi.
• Gcobisa phezu ephepheni.
• Emva koko, thatha iphepha ukunyhibhela kuyo engenakumbi kwicala elingafanelekanga ebomvu, emthubi, ipeyinti-orenji (ingakumbi kakuhle idyasi, sizizifanya).
• Beka isicwili ngaphantsi zipeyintwe kwimakhishithi albhamu, cofa namasundu.
• Phinda lo msebenzi kunye namanye amaxwebhu, ukukhetha umbala owahlukileyo.
• Ke kaloku amagqabi zifuneka ayisekho. Liyayishicilela basondela nge ibhrashi kunye ipeyinti. Qaphela ukuba luvo amagqabi asebenze umzimba namasebe omthi.

U nga tshinela komboko zemithi ngamasebe kunye amagqabi, wabeka ingongoma iminwe. Oku, kakhulu, ezifana abakwisikolo sabantwana babo bonke ubudala. Ngokuba khuphiswano, abantwana abaninzi, ebonisa ukuyila, ukupeyinta umfanekiso ekwindla kunye nobuso mfazi aze amagqabi endaweni iinwele. Ngoko ulwazi olinganise esiqingqiweyo ubuso bomntu, amagqabi, imithi kunye nemibala yasekwindla.

sisondele iintaka

intaka umzobo kwi qela omkhulu kwisicwangciso efanayo njengoko umsebenzi ngomfanekiso yezilwanyana. Okokuqala, zonke iinkcukacha uthelekiswa iimilo zejiyometri, ugxininiso luyafuduka, kwithambeka intloko, indawo kwiphepha kweso. Nanku umzekelo (ipikoko ngokuzoba)

• Zoba i umzimba neqanda;
• intloko phezulu ngeenxa zonke;
• intamo iphuma entlokweni elimbhoxo;
• kwi umzimba sisondela amaphiko ezingoonxantathu;
• ukongeza ngamathupha azo okweqanda kunye yiminwe emithathu;
• Umbala iyazigatya ngeenxa zonke iliso, ngomlomo olunxantathu;
• ukusuka kwelinye iphiko ukuya kwelinye ishedyuli nomsila kunyeliswa, efanayo ezinamagqabi mbali;
• ukusipeyinta imibala lentaka.

Umzobo kwi qela omdala likuvumela ukuba ukuzoba neentaka kumacala ahlukeneyo kwamanyathelo. Nantsi ke imbonakalo yazo ngumqhagi. Ukuqalisa nge entloko. Zoba uphawu isangqa iliso ngomlomo kunye ezinqamlezayo umgca olunxantathu, iindevu mbhoxo, isiqhova of ezinamagqabi ezintathu.

Ukususela intloko bazobe yomqala entanyeni, ezifana imilo sisiketi Double. Ukusuka alufeze umboko phakathi, Ufana nenyanga iceba kunye nentamo. Okulandelayo, zoba iintsiba umsila warn: olude bayavuswa iintsiba ezine zokuqala luqale ekupheleni ibhuthi, zakutshanje elifutshane, kuza isinye kwisithathu buti usixhome phantsi.

Baya kwi iphiko kumgca buti, iinyawo neenzwane ezine ubafake. Kwi iphiko jike imixawuka tyaba zichongwa iintsiba kunye iilayini ezithe nkqo - iintsiba elide. Kwi iminwe azotywe inzipho ajike ezincinane.

Indlela ukuba babhale isishwankathelo lomsebenzi graphic

Le nje umzobo kwiqela omdala kubhaliwe ngokwale shedyuli ilandelayo.

• Study isihloko. Kudla kuthathwe kule program.
• Lwela. Emiselweyo imisebenzi emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu kule klasi, okuthetha yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi olutsha nokuqinisa izakhono ezikhoyo.
• Eziphathekayo. isixhobo kubonisiwe, ukuya brush wokugqibela. Ziziphi iindlela ziya kusetyenziswa, yintoni uhlobo izixhobo oza kuzifuna.
• Ukuphuhliswa umsebenzi. Inxalenye yeengcingane iqala kunye yokuqala yomsebenzi nesihloko. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukuza ukutyelela umlinganiswa kwamnandi, leyo esimele sisondele okanye ekufuneka kunceda ukuyichazela into. Ngoncedo imihobe, amabali amafutshane, imifanekiso ukubukela, izixhobo ezibonwayo ezichongiweyo iimpawu wacela into ofuna ukuzoba. Ngaphezu koko, xa kusenziwa, abantwana enze umsebenzi, yaye ekupheleni kwesifundo afikelele kwizigqibo malunga ulwazi.

Namhlanje kwiiklasi enkulisa zibizwa ngegama elithi "umsebenzi wokufundisa ngqo" (LCM). Umzobo kwi qela abadala abayi ukutshintsha kubume bayo. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa imidlalo kwezemfundo, ubuchule zidlala, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela ukuba ebantwaneni umnqweno bazobe into eziyifunayo okanye senzeko.