Xa umntwana ujika iinyanga ezintathu, lixesha lokuba enze DPT ugonyo lokuqala. Injongo ekuphuhliseni amajoni omzimba lomntwana xa umzimba kwizifo ezifana ezosulelayo ezifana unkonkonko, ukubola komqala kunye nominxano. Isitofu sokugonya Eponymous ukulwa ezi zifo lisusiwe namhlanje. Waye indawo a amachiza amatsha olusebenzayo. Kwaye apha phambi koonina babo nanku umbuzo: enjani ogonyo kungcono ukukhetha usana lwakho - "Infanrix" okanye "Pentaxim"? Njani zahluke, yintoni le Izimo kunye indlela yokwenza abantwana? Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.
Umahluko kuhlanganiselo zokugonya
Kakade ke, kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba la machiza ezimbini kuphuhliswa mveliso ezaziwayo kakhulu zoxubo mayeza amazwe. Ngoko ke, singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba icocwe kakuhle kunye nemveliso ekhuselekileyo. Bona ziqulathe na arhente esi sifo, kodwa kuphela awakwazi iyachithwa. Kodwa lo mazwi 100 ekhulwini kuphela for "Infanrix" iziyobisi. Kodwa "Pentaxim" amachiza nazo zibandakanyiwe sepoliyo inactivated. Kodwa ke ngokupheleleyo evinjwa virulence yabo. Ngaphandle koku ukufana phakathi kwezi amachiza amabini, kunzima kakhulu ukuba yeyiphi ngcono kwaye ikhuselekile - "Infanrix" okanye "Pentaxim". Ewe, kwaye uthelekise kuzo ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni, into engalunganga. Eneneni, lokugonya "Infanrix" iquka amacandelo amathathu, ichiza "Pentaxim" - ezintlanu, wongezelela ezisegazini ipoliyo kunye pathogen Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. Kuyinto ebalulekileyo ngokunjalo ukuba akukho izinto ezihamba ziquka mercury, kodwa kukho aluminiyamu hayidroksayidi kunye formaldehyde akukho engeyongozi.
Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi 'Infanrix'
Ngoko ke, "Infanrix" okanye "Pentaxim"? Xa usenza ukhetho phakathi zitofu, musa ukuba kuhambe simazi kakuhle Izimo ukusetyenziswa kwala machiza. 'Infanrix' sokugonya yokuqala Akuvumelekanga ukuqaliswa abantu ukunyamezelana ngamnye ukuba izakhi zifakiwe kumafa layo, okanye ukuba ichiza sele isetyenziswe, kwaye kukho uxabane kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu hypersensitivity zezi lobushushu eliphezulu emzimbeni (39-40 ° C) kunye ukudumba abangaphezu kwama-8 cm ubukhulu kuyo inaliti. Bangafumana iingxaki ezinkulu, ezifana njengomothuko, kuyaqhubeka bedanduluka, okuhlala iiyure ezintathu nokuxutha izinto ezingakumbi.
Izimo ekusebenziseni "Pentaxim" lokugonya
Ku nga ha va ukhetho ebanzi kakhulu iziyobisi ugonyo ne-Dube, okanye "Pentaxim" okanye "Infanrix." Kodwa njani kunzima ukuchaza ezi zitofu! Drug "Pentaxim" awusebenzi xa kukho hypersensitivity amacandelo yayo. Kwakhona akukho wabelwe ukuba izigulane abaselula Encephalopathy. Eli chiza akukho ngokungqongqo isincomo iintsana abathe basabela womelele iiyure ezingama-48 emva kokuba reference lokugonya yangaphambili aqulathe component pertussis. Oku ngakumbi iimpawu ezifana sokuwa, nokushisa, ekhala gqolo. Ngokwendalo, lokugonya "Pentaxim" alinikwa abantwana, ukuba baye ngaphambili saphawula uxabane amacandelo yayo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo site wolawulo beziyobisi. Nokudumba kufuneka amancinci. Izitofu "Pentaxim" yaye "Infanrix" asingabo yaziswa ngexesha kuphuhliso wequmrhu izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, ezo zihamba nkqu ukunyuka okungephi lobushushu. Kwakhona, ugonyo kubhetele ukuba ukunika exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo okwethutyana.
Ukusabela Ezingalunganga "Infanrix" ukulungiselela
Emva kokuqwalasela lo Izimo ukusetyenziswa '' zokugonya kunye 'Pentaxim Infanrix', umahluko ibifumaneka, kodwa zingabalulekanga. Ngoku kufuneka ufundisise side effects la machiza ukuba. Makhe siqale sogonyo 'Infanrix'. Emva kokuba isicelo wayo, iimpawu zasekuhlaleni ukuze yenzeke. Oku kakhulu ukuba bomvu, iintlungu, iindumbisa okungephi. Kwakhona rhoqo kunokwenzeka ukuba uyigcine kunye neempawu ezixhaphakileyo - fever inobulali, kuyaqhubeka zidanduluka, sorhudo kunye nokugabha, ukozela, ukwala ukuba adle, ukukhathazeka. Kodwa bonke nyamalala kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-48. Emva nokuqeshwa iziyobisi 'Infanrix' kunqabile waphawula negazi lakho. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, eli yeza ibangela ukothuka kunye yombono. Kwakhona, kulo mkhuba of "Infanrix" ogonyo kuphawuliwe nesenzeko ezingafunekiyo ezifana dermatitis, khohlo, iphika, nokuthimliswa, yokuphefumla kunye namajelo eendaba otitis. Kodwa ezi meko zinqabile kakhulu, rhoqo kwabo ayidluli 2-4%.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga "Pentaxim" lokugonya
Ekusebenziseni i "Pentaxim" wamachiza abantwana aphuhlise iimpawu zasekuhlaleni, kwakunye nenani neziphumo ezingathandekiyo lwenkqubo. Inaliti ibe bomvu kancinane, iindumbisa okuncinci kunye ukudumba. Kukho ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwi-39 ° C. Umntwana kuba ngudingezweni, okanye ngokuchasene noko, kuba ecubhukile kunye ozele. Amaxesha amaninzi emva kogonyo kuvela sorhudo kunye nokugabha. Ukuze ufumane ezinye iimpawu ezintsonkothileyo ziquka rhoqo ikhala, ihleli iiyure ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Zonke ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zisenzeka kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-48. Baya ndimke kwaye musa ukuba ungenelelo ngumntu gqirha. Phakathi abasabela ezicwangcisiweyo ezichaseneyo ichiza "Pentaxim" Unako kwakhona Ungakhetha yokulala, nokushisa. Ngoko kuba kokona kulungileyo - "Infanrix" okanye "Pentaxim"? Ukugweba imiphumela bakufikise emzimbeni wosana, ugonyo ezimbini kakhulu enye kwenye musa zahlukile.
Amatyala uxabane kwi "Pentaxim" yaye "Infanrix" lokugonya
Ekusebenziseni amalungiselelo 'Pentaxim "yaye" Infanrix "kwiintsana kulawulo yokuqala elandelayo ye sokugonya uxabane yenzeka kakhulu. Kwakukho iimeko yimbonakalo kwi zisele kulusu irhashalala. Kwakhona uphuhliso hypotension kunokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, abantwana kuboniswa ukuxhuzula febrile kunye afebrile. Kodwa kukho amathuba iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu. An care engxamisekileyo kufuneka ulubona reactions anaphylactic kunye nokothuka ngokunjalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto, kufuneka amachiza-kukothuka kwi-ofisi yakhe, apho ugonyo wenziwa ngqo le nkqubo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, abantwana ukuphuhlisa uxabane ngokohlobo lomzimba nokudumba elisezantsi. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni umahluko phakathi 'Infanrix' ukusuka 'Pentaksima "nzima. Omabini la machiza baxabane efanayo kukwalisa, leyo, Noko ke, kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile.
Oyi babase kwisitofu
Phambi kokuba inkqubo, ugonyo wabantwana unyanzelekile ukuba bahlole imbali umguli encinane. Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ulawulo elidlulileyo, ukukhangela ukuba ngaba uxabane. Ukuhlolisisa umntwana wenziwe, ubushushu ulinganiswa. Ukuba usana lwakho ine iimpawu zesifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, ugonyo kufuneka ilibele, ekubeni kukho contraindication nolawulo beziyobisi, "Infanrix" yaye "Pentaxim". Imigomo kungenziwa kuphela xa usana uphilile ngokupheleleyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ngenxa yokuduka zonke iimpawu, kunye kuqheleke lobushushu bomzimba. Ekubeni zokugonya kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu ezifana ngumothuko anaphylactic, umntwana kufuneka ahlale phantsi sempilo ubuncinane imizuzu eli-30 emva kokuba yolawulo. Izitofu 'Infanrix' yaye 'Pentaxim "kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo kakhulu xa izigulane nokuphazamiseka ukopha okanye inkqubo thrombocytopenia. Oku kungenxa yokuba i naliti intramuscular kungabangela ukopha. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka cofa phantsi kwisihlalo wolawulo imizuzu emithathu, ngaphandle bezihlikihla kuyo.
Njengoko zokugonya zivunwe ebantwaneni?
Abazali Young, kufuneka senze ukhetho - ngokukodwa "Infanrix" okanye "Pentaxim" elichaphazelekayo imiphumo ugonyo kunokwenzeka ukuba usana lwabo. Ukwazi zonke Izimo, iingxaki kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, akunakwenzeka nangoku ukuqikelela ukuba usana umzimba ukumelana sokugonya. Kukholelwa ukuba iziyobisi 'Infanrix' idluliswa lula ngakumbi, yaye ipesenti lwengozi reactions bendawo kuyo noko ngaphantsi. Isitofu sokugonya iqulethe ngamaqhekeza kuphela antigen ezincinane arhente yayintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu lwezifo ezinobungozi kwaye kunciphisa amathuba iingxaki zenkqubo yezemfundo. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, kufuneka amacandelo ezilahlekileyo umntwana lwamachiza elawulwa ngokwahlukileyo, njengokuba kubhaliwe, phezu koko, kwandisa imingcipheko yokusabela zasekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke yintoni na ichiza ikhuseleke - "Infanrix" okanye "Pentaxim"? Ukuphonononga lubonisa ukuba zombini ezo zinto athembeke. Kwaye yintoni uhlobo ogonyo ukukhetha - oko abazali wonke umntu.
imithi
Emva imithetho zokuphelisa Russian Federation, amachiza 'Infanrix' yaye 'Pentaxim "uyakwazi ukuqhuba ngosuku olufanayo namanye amachiza zifakiwe kwi-National Ugonyo Shedyuli. Kodwa ke kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwezinye izinto kufuneka luqaliswe kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Kuyinto okugonya elingumxube 'Infanrix "yaye" Hiberiks ", kodwa isinyibilikisi ayisetyenziselwanga. Ukanti bezifo amaninzi abacikidekileyo ngexesha elinye-mali yesondlo ngamachiza amaninzi. uxinezeleko leyo amajoni omzimba womntwana, ngokoluvo lwabo, konyusa ingozi iingxaki.
Ngaba I sebenzisa "Infanrix" emva "Pentaksima"?
Kakade ke, sonke lokugonya interchangeable. Kodwa nantsi ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli chiza "Pentaxim" iqulethe izilwa ezisuka kwii-arhente ezintlanu esosulelayo ngqo. Kodwa sokugonya, "Infanrix" emithathu kuphela apho. Ngoko ke, njengokuba kude kangangoko ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ugxile kwenye wenze ugonyo kuphela kubo. Enyanisweni, kuba ikhuseleke ukumisela iyeza "Pentaxim" okanye "hexa Infanrix," nto leyo ayiqulathanga ngamacandelwana amathathu okanye ezintandathu. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, loo nto yavelisa eRashiya, ngoko ke asikwazi kubizwa ngokuba cheap.