Kraudfandingovaya eqongeni. Kraudfandingovye eqongeni Russia

Crowdfunding kukho inani elikhulu iintlobo kunye zenyathi, zichazwe kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Indoda ethatha nomdla nesihloko, ujongene isiphithiphithi izinto, kwaye awukwazi ukufumana uluvo jikelele malunga ingqiqo. Loo maza ayakusoloko ulwazi olusekelwe crowdfunding, leyo aya kubona iintlobo yayo ephambili nokuhlalutya izinto yangoku thaca.

Yintoni crowdfunding?

Crowdfunding yindlela ukutsala ngezimali ukuxhasa ishishini, ukuqaphela imveliso, iziganeko, njl Kukho iindlela ezintathu ngohlobo lwayo ukuba avuze umxhasi .:

• umnikelo ngaphandle kokunikezela imbuyekezo;
• imodeli Kickstarter - ukubonelela imivuzo non-mali;
• equity crowdfunding - umvuzo wemali.

Crowdfunding ukuphepha yokutshintshiselana inxaxheba, imali kunye neebhanki kwinkqubo lokufumana imali. Inkqubo danae ukuba kube lula kakhulu kwaye zibe yentando ngakumbi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ke nomdla abaxhasi.

Yintoni platform crowdfunding?

Kraudfandingovaya iqonga - iqonga esetyenziswayo kubamba nokukhuthaza iiprojekthi ezifanelekileyo kwi-Internet. Yinkonzo ezikhethekileyo izimvo. Eli qonga ibonelela imiba zomthetho nezemali. Ukongeza, oko kuya kwenza kube lula intsebenziswano phakathi nxaxheba kunye noncedo ekukhuthazeni.

Iimpawu kraudfandingovyh kumaqonga

Kubalulekile ukuphawula imisebenzi emithathu ephambili nxaxheba kwisiza. Nawo ke umbhali projekthi, umlondolozi nokuxhaswa. Kraudfandingovaya platform ivumela iisuphavayiza ukuba enze nayiphi na imibutho banomdla ekuxhaseni le projekthi. Kuthethwa ubonelelo lwezixhobo zobugcisa, izibonelelo, izixhobo kunye nephulo kuxhaswa. Ngomhla inxalenye ababhali site lizisa abaphathi projekthi.

Kraudfandingovye iqonga zibandakanya iprojekthi indalo le nkqubo. Elinako ixabiso lwedata kunye nexesha le projekthi, inkcazelo, ukufumaneka amabhaso, thaca kwifomathi yevidiyo, kunye neenkcukacha malunga umbhali kunye ilinki kwi-akhawunti yebhanki. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iqonga imanyanisa iinkqubo zentlawulo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwisevisi ethile.

izibonelelo ezininzi becandelo ekuhlaleni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungakwazi ukuya kwisiza usebenzisa iakhawunti yakho womnatha ethile kwezentlalo, kwaye ikhankanya ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi malunga abahlobo abo sibhaliswe kwisiza. Lo msebenzisi uyakwazi esweni umsebenzi nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwaye ufumane isaziso kweprojekthi adalwe okanye ngemali zizo. Kraudfandingovaya platform ikuvumela ukuba ukunxibelelana umbhali ethanda le projekthi.

Le ndawo yokuqala

Iqonga yokuqala yaseYurophu crowdfunding wadalwa isiFrentshi kwaye sibizwa Ulule. Oko yaqala khona ngo-2010 yaye njengangoku malunga 5000 iiprojekthi yimpumelelo. Le nkampani izinze eParis. Kwakhona-ofisi eSpeyin Germany. Ngokubanzi, eFransi, kukho malunga elinesibini ezimbini amaqonga kraudfandingovyh. Inkoliso kwabo US - ngaphezu mathathu.

Ezinye iisayithi esele ikhona weendawo. Umzekelo, kwi-UK ungakwazi ukuthatha ithuba iqonga ekuvumela ukuba baxhase ukusebenza ehasheni kolu khuphiswano. Kukho kwakhona crowdfunding ukuba abafundi bafuna imali kunye nezibonelelo ukuhlawulela izifundo zabo eyunivesithi. Abasebenzisi ukufumana iqonga kraudfandingovye ukuba noqhelaniso kuphela kwezefashoni okanye umculo shishino.

Kraudfandingovye eqongeni Russia

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, 14 amaqonga ngenkuthalo eRussia. Isibhozo zazo crowdfunding zakudala, ezintlanu - iqonga yesisa omnye - equity crowdfunding. Kraudfandingovaya iqonga okokuqala eRashiya yasekwa ngo-2007 yaye igama Kroogi.

Umzekelo nkxasomali kuquka ukusekwa uphiliso "Melodies ezintathu" Harry Bardin. Le projekthi kwenzeka ngenxa site kraufandingovoy Planeta.ru.

Iqonga kraudfandingovye Russian kakhulu ethandwa: "Le bhokisi uthando ngekhompyutha," "Wonke omncinane kunceda" yaye "Tugeza". Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho ngezimali iiprojekthi ezinkulu-isikali, leyo ke ifumana abantu kunye nengeniso. Oku kubangelwa kukungabikho iimveliso umdla nokungafuni nentsonkothileyo ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zabo.

In Russia platform kraudfandingovaya uya kuba uthandwa kuphela kwimeko apho kuya kumela imveliso kwi kwibakala yemveliso phambi kwentengiso. Oko kukuthi, kuyingenelo ngakumbi kubantu ukuhlawula imveliso ukuba bakwazi ukufumana ngoko nangoko emva kokuba zikhutshiwe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iqonga nawo Siyathembisa "Utitshala wam" kunye Planeta.ru. lokudlala wokugqibela zithandwa kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kulo.

Kraudfandingovaya iqonga "Planet"

Kraudfandingovaya iqonga "Planet" yasungulwa ngo-2011 njengoko inguqulo yokuhlola. Ngemali yolu hlobo ivavanywe iqela "B-2". Ngenxa yoko, bakwazi ukuqokelela malunga 1.2 million engange, ezo ezijoliswe kokukhutshwa uMoya albhamu. Le projekthi wayengekho sa yaye ohlawulelwa ngenxa drives ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba ukufumana izaphulelo.

Le iqonga crowdfunding akubikho intsebenziswano phakathi ababhali iiprojekthi kunye nabaphulaphuli zabo. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni ukonga iindleko ezinkulu namandla. Kutshanje kuye kwakho ukwanda kwinani zabasebenzisi, kwakunye ukwandiswa isikali mali.

site Kraudfandingovye e Ukraine

Kraudfandingovye eqongeni Ukraine, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkonzo, ezijoliswe ekuxhaseni uluntu kunye neenkqubo zenkcubeko. Ekubeni urhulumente akaboneleli uncedo ukutshintsha kwemeko yenkcubeko, onomdla kulo mntu ngokuzimeleyo benza lo msebenzi. Social Innovation Platform "іdeya Enkulu" yasungulwa ngo-2009. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, yena sungula pad kraudfandingovuyu "Spіlnokosht" kwi website yayo. utshintsho Social kulo mzekelo ngezimali yi amandla abantu ababathandayo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iqonga kraudfandingovaya yinkonzo elungileyo ekuvumela ukuba athengise inani elikhulu leeprojekthi luncedo. Ngaloo ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuxhasa ukuveliswa kwemveliso, ukuphucula imeko yentlalo kunye nokuphunyezwa ezintsha zobuchwephesha.