Krasno Selo (kummandla iLeningrad) - enye amadlelo eliligugu St. Petersburg

Ngemihla yakudala ngolwimi Russian elithi "red" lisetyenziswa ngengqiqo ngandlel - entle, entle, bunomkhitha. Ngoko ke, phezu komhlaba ezininzi iilali Russian, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "red", "red" okanye "ebomvu." Enye yazo ngumzi Red Village (kummandla iLeningrad), nto leyo eyinxalenye kwisithili eponymous of St. Petersburg.

indaba

Esi sixeko yasekwa ebudeni bolawulo uPetros Okokuqala, emva ngo-1714. Kwaba lelo xesha ke kule lali baqalisa ukwakha selitye lokuqala iphepha eRashiya. yokwakha kunye nokuveliswa kwilali kufuphi Moscow Red bantinga apha ngamakhoboka. Baya kuhlala kufuphi nesiza ikamva selitye. Njengokuba ixesha lihamba, elalini wakhula, yaye oko kwazeka kwakunye kwidolophu zabasebenzi.

kwilali ebomvu ibekwe kwindawo entle, engqongwe amahlathi kunye namachibi. Tsar uPetros wayinika umfazi wakhe, Catherine Mna, kwaye wandixelela ukuba bayakhe indlu ngamaplanga apha kunye nebandla omncinane (ngelishwa, mna basinda kwi namhlanje). Ngo-1735 i ezabelwe ekukruqulayo Ioannovnoy kuthetha ilitye entsha yin'we Church of St. uCatherine ngegorha Omkhulu yakhiwe. Namhlanje yenye iicawa ezininzi mandulo yonke loo mmandla Leningrad. Ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine le lali oluBomvu baqala ukuphuhlisa kwelinye icala, emkhosini. Kwakukho kubalindi Petersburg ikampu. Kude 1811 lali wabizwa ngokusesikweni i "ibhotwe kwilali ebomvu". Leningrad Oblast efanayo de-1914 wabizwa kwiphondo St. Petersburg. Emva koko kwathiwa igama kabini. Kodwa ke isixeko ayitshintshanga unanamhla.

Red Village - elikomkhulu umkhosi Russian

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, naphantsi uCatherine II kule ndawo odla zomkhosi wenziwe. Ebudeni bolawulo Alexander elalini First Red kunye eyingqongileyo senziwa similise ngokupheleleyo ehlotyeni capital umkhosi wokhuselo wobukhosi. umninawa wakhe, Grand Duke uMikhail Pavlovich, kunqulwa emkhosini, sakhiwe ecaleni enqabeni yomkhosi ngokwabo ibhotwe eqhelekileyo somthi waza wachitha kunye amajoni phantse lonke ixesha. Zonke iinyanga efudumeleyo konyaka ukuzilolonga kunye kwimiju-, eyayizinyaswe umlawuli ngokwakhe wenziwe.

leSoviet

Emva kokuba Oktobha revolution kwilali Red White Guard umkhosi bagxila imikhosi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ke bayamlungisela ukuba ahlasele i Petrograd. Ngowe-1925, kwilali kwilali Red waba dolophu, yaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu waqalisa ukuphuhlisa indlela entsha. Noko ke, ebudeni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II amaNazi, utshayelwe yonke into esiyibonayo, atyhoboza, angena kulo Village oluBomvu. ummandla Leningrad ilawulwa yi abahlaseli waseJamani, yaye waba kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad. Emva kwemfazwe, Gmina Krasnosielc waqalisa ukuzisa dolophu yayo ezidilikileyo ukuze. kwakhiwa izindlu multi-ezinemigangatho entsha, izikolo kunye eziguqulweyo, izibhedlele kunye namanye amaziko.

ngexesha elitsha

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umhla ekusekweni kwe-Red Village esi sixeko (kummandla iLeningrad) ngu-1714, ngoko ke, kulo nyaka phakathi ku-Septemba (sisigqibo weSixeko St. Petersburg), oko sabhiyozela tercentenary yayo. Liwonga yayo ithathwa ukuba umasipala umzi, equka elalini eyayigquba conifer kunye Mozhaisk. Liquka kwakhona kwindawo ekude 2 yimbali - yesi (phakathi umgca kunye Gatchin kaloliwe ezizihambelayo Gorelovsky) kunye Mozhajskij-Duderhof (Selo phakathi ebomvu kunye namachibi Duderhof). Of umdla kubakhenkethi ziindawo zasekuhlaleni musa, ngaphandle kokuba odumileyo Emnye Church, ibekwe entliziyweni Red Village (kummandla iLeningrad). Njani apha, kuloo mgaqo, uyazi nganye St. Petersburg. Kuyinto neekhilomitha nje-11 ukusuka kumntla wekomkhulu, kwi ziinduli Izhora Hills. Apha, emazantsi yenduli, kuba nameless ichibi - indawo ayithandayo yokuphumla of St. Petersburg. Hi ndlela leyi, ngo-2011 oko nokwazeka kwayo zemvelo awona kummandla lonke. Ngale ndawo uya umgca kaloliwe Gatchina-Baltiysk - eSt Petersburg. Station "Village Red" ukwakweli ongaphandle lwempuma yeso sixeko. Yiza apha nayo kuba endleleni Tallinn emendweni, echitha kwindlela malunga 15-20 kuphela imizuzu.

Krasno Selo, iLeningrad mmandla: izinto ezikhumbuzo zendalo

Idolophu ngokwemiqathango lwezakhiwo ayikho umdla kakhulu. Kukho ezimbalwa basinda ukususela kwimihla xa yayigqalwa capital zehlobo umbuso emkhosini. Esi sakhiwo kakhulu sihle kwesi sixeko, Kakade ke, ibandla kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, leyo yakhiwa kwi Anne Ioannovne, kwaye ngowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo zakhiwo kwexesha ezimbejembeje. Nangona kunjalo, la maxesha kwafanele ukubuyisela izihlandlo eziliqela, nto leyo imbonakalo icawa kancinane kancinane. Esi sixeko kwakhona isebenza ibandla Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ukususela izakhiwo zebhotwe ngoku ezigcinwe kuphela ibali ezimbini-ukwakha ekhitshini yomnye izigodlo, yaye isakhiwo ingathi yimimangaliso ngamaplanga le Palace of Grand Duke Michael (unyana wakhe omnci Paul I). Kumaxesha Soviet, umzi ukuba sakhiwe sisikhumbuzo amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Unga kwakhona ukuphawula imyuziyam "Bridges", azinikele kwimbali kuphuhliso zothutho ngololiwe eRashiya phakathi ezinika esi sixeko.

Apho ukuba uhlale e-Red Village (kummandla iLeningrad) iihotele

St. Petersburg - isixeko intle eRashiya. Nyaka ngamnye izigidi abakhenkethi apha ukuhlola ezinika zayo ezininzi. Bona ise nokuba isixeko okanye namadlelo ayo. E Red Selo phantse kungekho hotele ezinkulu, kuphela iihotele usapho encinane. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto le dolophu ayikho ethandwa kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kukhenketho. Phakathi izindlu zeendwendwe le ledlelo St. Petersburg onokubonwa minihotel RedVill. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana inkonzo kakhulu ophucukileyo kwaye Cuisine okumnandi.

isiphelo

kummandla Leningrad inee- ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. Apha zonke inyathelo uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa izakhiwo kunye nembali. Ezi zindawo adume yembonakalo ezintle zendalo. Umzekelo, imboniselo evela Izhora Hills, apho isixeko Red Village, intle ukwenzela ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni kwanezona ephambili nobugcisa baze Lake Akanalo, ibekwe kumgongxo phantsi sublime, uthathwa khona awona kwaye kakhulu kubahlali abakufutshane.