Park IsiNgesi - ikhadi ka Peterhof

Ibhotwe kunye park lomculo Peterhof na ilitye lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo yehlabathi. Not nganto akanaso Versailles ahlala kuyo abalawuli Russian eziwela ubungangamsha kunye nobuhle obumangalisayo. Kwihlomela uthandwayo St. Petersburg kuza inani elikhulu labakhenkethi abaphupha sibone nomtsalane ekhethekileyo apho zonke komkhulu, emthonjeni kunye park umntu ngembali yaso.

Kungekho ngaphandle, yaye IsiNgesi Park, emi intsimi enkulu. Atshitsha namanje fashion yaseYurophu xa uCatherine II, waba umhombiso yendlu yakhe ibali emithathu, apho uKumkanikazi ulele.

ikhadi

Landscape wobugcisa njani ngaphandle ubaxo kubizwa lwentando Peterhof. Ngenxa yemigudu inkosi myezo D. Gavrilova D. Medersa kunye ngokomakhi Quarenghi, lo mmandla wakhula IsiNgesi Park.

Intliziyo yakhe yaba ichibi elihle, owayebonakele ebudeni bolawulo Peter I. wamwisela umthetho ibhloko Emnye umsinga, ngenxa yomsebenzi yaye ayila isiziba kunye kunxweme jiko.

ichibi elihle

Kwiminyaka engama-30 kwinkulungwane XVIII, kufutshane kwindawo pool sanikelwa ukuya ezu, apho iihagu zasendle bagcinwa. A engamashumi ezimbalwa kamva sachithwa, kwaye endaweni yayo weza IsiNgesi Park, edume Palace apha.

Ndishumayela isimo kwichibi uzole yahlula kummandla oluhlaza ibe ngamaqela amabini kwaye sesazulwini sayo. Ukutyala imithi kunye ngokubekwa iindawo caba abenza begadi odale ummangaliso. ayilwe Bona abhalwe ichibi nentle epakini IsiNgesi baphuke, nokudala uluvo ngokubanzi kubume imvelaphi yendalo.

Ngowe-1781, wonke umsebenzi kwi lungiselelo zagqitywa kwaye baqalisa ukwakha izakhiwo. Kamva, umakhi Quarenghi wadala ebizwa ngokuba "Birch House", nto leyo wagxininisa uhombiso kufanekisela.

House for entertaining

Kuyabonakala ngamaplanga kwilali endlini kunye amaxolo igcwele neendonga kunye nophahla legqunyiwe ngomaleko weendiza, akukho nto umdla. Noko ke, kule kwemi unprepossessing lufihla ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokuhlala ezimibalabala iindwendwe nezipili yezandla iimilo ezahlukeneyo, imigangatho parquet eninzi kunye namagumbi ezintandathu ezihonjiswe ngeepateni elidala.

IsiNgesi kwibhotwe yokubhala lwamandulo

Ngeli xesha uCatherine-odolo baqale alakhe eli bhotwe, eyaziwa ngokuba IsiNgesi. Uye waba yindawo apho uKumkanikazi umhlala, ukugcina kude kwimicimbi yoluntu. Nakhelwe phezu kweendonga wesakhiwo ichibi, omkhulukazi-ophilayo nimfune iintshinyela sezulu ekusasazeni imithi, kwakukhangeleka ngqongqo kakhulu. Enamandla igranite kuyiwa, imiqolo ezintandathu ixhasa loggia, mezzanine - zonke ichazwe ngokupheleleyo lohlobo olungagqibekangaName izakhiwo. Yaba amagumbi ngqo nomphakathi, apho sistucco wabelwa indima ephambili.

Ukuzibamba zonke

Esi sakhiwo, ibekwe phezu kwentaba ngumntu, kufuphi ichibi, kwaba akanayo na obutofotofo. Nkqu staterooms lingaphumi, Azitywine zangaphakathi oluchumileyo, kwaye uyasuswa isimbo esithintelweyo. Iimbono iindwendwe ezitsalwa eni yasebukhosini yaseYurophu, sijinga phezu ezindongeni.

Ukungabi umakhi

Hi ndlela leyi, uyilo ibhotwe wezakhiwo yaseYurophu alisayi kuwathathela ngqalelo imozulu yendawo, akhohlwe evarandeni ekhokelele kwiingxaki ngexesha zasebusika. Nokusebenza kunye naye inkosi wayesoyika mbonise impazamo.

imizila yokuqala

IsiNgesi Park (Peterhof) abandakanywa nje kuphela kwakhiwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-15 ebhotwe. Iibhulorho elinanye isimanga original ukuba wanikela ubungangamsha ekhethekileyo landscape. Ngabom zakhiwe ngohlobo kobutyobo kunye umgca ngaphantsi avulwe erhabaxa, banalo indawo ipaki ubuncwane.

Ekutshatyalalisweni kwezakhiwo epakini emva kokufa uCatherine II

Ngelishwa, baziqhenya Paul I emva kokufa nonina, ngubani waphupha pereinachit lusekiwe ndlela, wayalela ukutshatyalaliswa eminqubeni epakini, kunye nebhotwe yaba enqabeni yomkhosi.

Palace imvuselelo

IsiNgesi Park (Peterhof), ifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku, waziswa wayibuyisela ebomini kuphela ebudeni bolawulo Alexander I, ndiya kuzama ukuba sibuyele kuwo yangaphambili imbonakalo. Quarenghi umshini ebhotwe, apho wakhonza indawo awayehlala oonozakuzaku bamanye amazwe, ababevela lonke ukuba imisitho emikhulu in Peterhof. Ukongeza, kukho zenziwa iikonsathi umculo kunye nemiboniso lwemizobo abaculi.

wobuciko kulahlwe

Emva 1917, isemagqabini classicism yajika yaba yindawo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ngexesha Second World War yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, njengoko oko kungqinwa kwinqwanqwa ibhastile.

Kabi kunye nesambatho eehektare ngaphezulu kwe-170 ka IsiNgesi epakini (Peterhof).

Indlela ukuya apho?

Eliyi eluhlaza ubangel ibekwe neekhilomitha 1.7 ukusuka kumbindi St. Petersburg e Peterhof, st. Peterhof. Ngokuzimeleyo ifikeleleka ngendlea kuloliwe, wathumela ukusuka kwisikhululo lweBaltic kwi iteksi № 404, 224, 200, 343, 103, 424 okanye Meteor evela Hermitage pier. bahambe ixesha - ukusuka kwisiqingatha seyure ukuba imizuzu engama-40.

Peterhof kunye ebhotwe kunye park lomculo na indawo ozithandayo kakhulu kwabatyeleli abafuna ukuba ndibhaptize bebodwa umoya kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili. Le lesikhumbuzo edumileyo lwezakhiwo - yinto nempumelelo inkcubeko yesizwe. Ukutyelela IsiNgesi Gardens awuyolise kubuhle, nganye benamandla charm omlingo wesiza yimbali.