Kozmodemyansk: izinto, imbali, iifoto

Kozmodemyansk nguye kwisixeko samandulo lamaKanan, nto leyo ifumaneka kunxweme lasekunene koMlambo iVolga. Yeyona iziko solawulo Gornomariysky District (Republic of Mari El). Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ezinika Kozmodemyansk ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku, i neziko elibalulekileyo lenkcubeko mmandla. Qiniseka ukuya khona ukujonga zezindlu zabarhwebi kunye iziqalelo somthi oqingqiweyo, amaziko olondolozo kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Kozmodemyansk - isixeko ubudala, yephondo kunye ngenyameko ubungqina, kodwa oku kulele umoya awodwa athile.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Uyakwazi ukufikelela imikhumbi, ezidla ukwenza stop apha. Kwakhona kwi Kozmodemyansk yokuqala lihamba ngololiwe okanye ngenqwelomoya ndiye Cheboksary, uze uqhubeke ndlela ngebhasi.

imbali Kozmodemjansk

Ngokutsho legend, umzi uvelisa igama owawiswa Ivanom Groznym. Ndibuya kuhambo, ukumkani wayefuna ukuhlala kwenye lomfula eliphezulu. Kwabonakala kuye ukuba siza kuluncedo kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwisicwangciso emkhosini. Ngenxa yoko, saba kwisihlalo indawo inqaba, wabeka phantsi phambi kokuba ifike imini abangcwele amagama zayo - Cosmas kunye Damian. Ngenxa yoko igama laloo mzi. Kamva, emhlabeni ecaleni enqabeni esikhusela ebumelwaneni, tywa abemi amaphondo angabamelwane. Umhla esemthethweni xa dolophu yasekwa ngu-1583. Ebudeni bolawulo uPetros Kozmodemjansk bayithwala iinkuni nokuveliswa iinqanawa. Sele ngenkulungwane ye-19, esi sixeko saba ubume beziko nangamaplanga yesibini ngobukhulu kweli lizwe (ngelo xesha, wakhonza njengoko Arkhangelsk wokuqala).

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17 yaba site Kozmodemyansk lohambo iVolga. Ngoko ke, kwinkulungwane yama-20, kwakuhlala eninzi Abarhwebi abazizityebi, kwaye bachuma umzi, ingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne kwizixeko ezikufutshane ezinkulu needolophu. Le meko ngamaxesha yotshintsho olululo. Isimo kwemali eyinkunzi kwi Mari Ukuzilawula Region wafudukela Tsarovokokshaysku. Kwakhona Kozmodemyansk waya isiphelo kwiziko lesithili eqhelekileyo.

Kozmodemyansk museum complex

Ukufika kuloo mzi, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo utyelele Museum wobomi zabarhwebi, apho uyakwazi ukubona izinto ngaphakathi zamaxesha adlulileyo kwaye uzive abalubona ekhethekileyo kwidolophu endala. Ezincwadini bacebisa ukuba aye kukhangela lomboniso lwembali zobugcisa nembali. Kumgangatho ophantsi kukho isebe imbali yasekuhlaleni. Kukho nezinto zakudala, kwakunye nemiboniso kwi kwimbali mmandla. Ngokomzekelo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kumasifundisane, oya kukuxelela malunga yokuqala yesikolo kweli lizwe evelisa izixhobo ekwancothulwa zomculo, elivulwe kule nkulungwane yama-20 kweso sixeko. I-museum kwakhona inika sijonga indlela izinto ofana zamakhitshi ngokubanzi, kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kwakunye nezixhobo yamandulo izinto isikrweqe. Umgangatho wesibini uya iniqubule kunye imizobo ezintle abaculi abaziwayo Russian (Briullov, Aivazovsky, Levitan kunye nabanye).

Ukongeza, amaziko olondolozo kunye nezinye eyaziwayo Kozmodemyansk. Lwalunjani Krai iquka Museum of Ostap Bender. Ngaphandle kuye, ujikeleze isixeko kukho iimbekiselo ukuba Ilf kunye Petrov amagama iivenkile kunye noovimba.

Kozmodemyansk - isixeko kwiRiphabliki Mari El, ezihlala entabeni kunye emadlelweni Mari (amalungu abantu Finno-Ugric abahlala kakhulu kule ndawo phakathi iVolga kunye Vetluga). Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukutyelela umboniso imyuziyam idumileyo - ngenkcazo. Le lali ukusungulwa kunye izinto zasekhaya kunye nekhusi abantu. Olu museum open-air, lo mboniso uya kusimangalise yonke lomqhubi.

Namhlanje, izakhiwo amathandathu ezahlukeneyo kungabonwa nommandla wayo, kuquka cottage, isakhiwo ifama, ezibhateni, amaqula kunye nabazalwana. Unga kwakhona nokuhlola wobugcisa (gornomariyskuyu oyimfakamfele), ephawula Kozmodemyansk. Okubonwayo aloo mzi - yenye into, kodwa ukuba gqitha incasa weli cala, qiniseka ukuba ukujonga izinto zemveli yobomi bemihla ngemihla.

iitempile

Kwinkulungwane yama-20 Kozmodemyansk kwafuneka abaninzi kangangoko ezisibhozo iitempile. Isixeko ezininzi kwakhona emva iziganeko olululo amabandla yimbali. Olu luhlu luquka i-Emnye oyiNgcwele, Likholwa Old kunye Smolensky Cathedral. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana, umzekelo, ibandla Emnye oyiNgcwele, kufuneka onokunyuka aye entabeni Pugachev, leyo udume kwiSithili Kozmodemyansk. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo esi sixeko nazo ziquka itempile. Ngomhla kummandla ibandla inika imboniselo enkulu.

Gornomariysky Drama Theatre

Ukuba ukhangela indawo imisebenzi yenkcubeko, yiya Theatre Drama, kukho ezininzi zomsebenzi njengoko Mari ulwimi Russian. Injongo yale umsebenzi weli ziko kukugcina le yemveli lweengcinga entabeni Mari, ulwimi lwabo ngqo kunye nenkcubeko.