Komjelo Segovia - ilifa ngamaRoma amandulo. Xa yaye kutheni emjelweni e Segovia (Spain) yakhiwa?

Segovia yenye yezixeko ezindala eSpeyin. It ngaye okokuqala nje yokuhlala Celtic leyo kwikhompyutha 80 BC Emva koko, esi sixeko kudala wahlala phantsi kolawulo uBukhosi baseRoma, kude ngokuhlaselwa yamaMuslim Spain. Ezandleni zabo, wegqitha Segovia, nto leyo yaba Ilizwe ebe kusenkangala kulo. Ubuqaqawuli yangaphambili yesixeko babuya kuphela kwinkulungwane XI, xa yaba neziko elibalulekileyo lorhwebo kunye nenkcubeko kweli lizwe. Ke kaloku, malunga ngexesha wamaRoma lufana emjelweni uvethe Segovia.

The esiphezulu magingxigingxi

Lo msele yakhiwa malunga I-II BC kwekhulu Kweli xesha, esi sixeko phantsi Protectorate uBukhosi baseRoma, nabo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba yayakhiwe ebudeni bolawulo uNerva kunye uVespasian. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokwakha kucingwa ukuba yayakhiwe ngaphandle ngodaka okanye naziphi na ezinye izinto zokubopha. Okumangalisayo kukuba, phantse-21 amawaka iibhloko Nyengane ugcina nje phantsi amandla ayo womxhuzulane. Kuye wadala ngokusebenzisa Iingqameko ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Komjelo Segovia - isakhiwo ekhethekileyo nobumbejembeje, leyo nangoko ebeganga iliso.

izibonelelo ezifana ezakhiwa ngamaRoma, eYurophu kukho 800, kodwa komjelo Segovia ingqalelo ixesha elide kubo. Ubude bayo laliziimitha 815, ukuphakama - 30 m.

Imbali yokwakha

Lo msele ithathwa luphawu ebalulekileyo umzi. Wada wafumana indawo zabo ingubo iingalo Segovia. It wadala eli ziko emangalisayo phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lwe Vitruvius ubucukubhede. kamva Le Scientist wagqiba ekubeni abeke iprojekthi wechibi kwincwadi yakhe ethi, "Architecture", ingakumbi, kwi "inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi".

I Umsele of Segovia (Spain) abonelelwa aqukuqelela entabeni 17 km Fuentefria River. 15 km ukusuka elalini amanzi yayo ichibi, ekuthiwa "El Kaseron", yaye ukusuka apho aqukuqela ukuya nenqaba amanzi le Casa de Aguas. Ukususela inqaba ende kugutyulelwe, nto leyo ngokoqobo ombiwe ilitye, kwithambeka kancinane amanzi abuya kungena ngundoqo isixeko waza yandele kwamanye imisele ukuba ibekwe ecaleni ezitalatweni Segovia. Ngale ndlela umlambo krele zolwelo yaba Alcazar siqhubeke sihamba mmandla Diaz Sons, ngeli xesha ubuyeleyo emjelweni kummandla Azogueho. Ngoko nangoko ukufumana arcade kunye ibhulorho yomtshato.

ukuguqulwa komjelo

Ngowe-1072, emva kokuba uhlaselo amaSilamsi lomzi, a nezingqameko ezimbalwa komjelo yatshabalala. Emva kokuba igunya, ulwakhiwo yamaKatolika Kings okokuqala sele ngokutsha. Kamva kwinkulungwane ye-15 ngaphantsi kolawulo ezonakeleyo Pedro Mass inokubuyiselwa evela imizobo uphila, kwaye iimpawu ezithile ziye indawo izakhiwo ezitsha wakhomba imilo.

Ngexesha uBukhosi baseRoma, emjelweni e Segovia phezu enamanqanaba Phezulu ezihonjiswe iileta zobhedu, ababezisondezile uthetha umhla, kwakunye negama ayakhayo, kodwa iye yanyamalala kunye nexesha. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yayigcinwa top ezimbini ngapha nangapha emjelweni ngaphambili imifanekiso ngobhedu. Enye eqingqiweyo zazibonisa uMofokeng baseYiputa, ngokutsho legend, yena kucingwa ngunozala mzi. Ezinye yayigcinwa amabini nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo Virgin oyiNgcwele esteban Fuensizla (abakhusela isixeko).

Enye kokubuyiselwa ngumsele Roman e Segovia ndazi kwinkulungwane XVI. Ngeli xesha ke ziye ukusungulwa eqingqiweyo ezimbini kuphela - iNtombi Fuensizla St esteban.

lesikhumbuzo National

Ukususela ngo-1884 emjelweni yabhengezwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo bokwakha esizwe. Kude kube kamva nje, wenza ndaza ndamana umzi ngamanzi ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukususela ngo-1997, ikomkhulu yenzekile ngokutsha kwesakhiwo yamandulo, apho into ezifunyenwe phantse ngokupheleleyo inkangeleko yayo yoqobo. Ezi imisebenzi ekhokelwa unjingalwazi School of Architecture of Madrid Frantsisk Hurado. Le misebenzi lathatha iminyaka 8.

inani

I Umsele of Segovia (Spain) yeyona lesikhumbuzo ibalulekileyo kuphela sixeko kodwa lonke elo lizwe. eminyaka amaninzi yasebenza kakuhle kwaye idolophu ngamanzi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, oku negalelo into yokuba into ngamanzi zigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo unanamhla.

Umsele unemiqolo ezimbini nakwiingqameko ezibekwe kwiipali. zokwakha Total has 166 Iingqameko. 75 kubo kongomisiwaka eka Diaz sanz isikwere, yiya ngaphaya elula, yaye emva uwatwabulule ngakumbi 47 kabini.

Kutshanje, imeko emjelweni mandundu kakhulu, kwakukho yomhlaba olinywe ngamatshe. Oku kungenxa ungcoliseko jikelele lokusingqongileyo. De 1992, phantsi neengqameko izakhiwo bamandulo zakwazi ukuba kudlule iimoto. Isimanga, kodwa intlokoma ezibangela neyentengiso, noko kuchatshazelwa amangalisayo wechibi wabulela ubunzima enkulu yamatye, kwakunye inertia kwesakhiwo. Ngelo xesha yokubuyiselwa ngo-1997 kwindawo apho nomjelo, waba ummandla ngenyawo a.

In libonise

Iminyaka emininzi, le lesikhumbuzo yamandulo zakhiwo na indawo imibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo. Disemba 4 ngonyaka ngamnye mzi ukubhiyozela le mini ka Saint Barbara, egqalwa umxhasi ongcwele zokudubula. Kubameli Ngosuku oku yeCawa kwaye abafundi ecaleni emjelweni banyebeleza ngaloo eqongeni kunye kobuso Virgin. Neengqameko kwi imigangatho zaso ezimbini zenziwa ngendlela isimbo esithile, bemi ngaphandle nxamnye isibhakabhaka.

legend

Ukususela kwixesha lakudala malunga nomjelo e Segovia uya omnye ilejendi emangalisayo. Kule dolophu, ndahlala intombazana entle kakhulu, kodwa yena kakhulu. Ukuze ondle ngandlela ithile ngokwabo, abeyambethe yonke imihla a intshisakalo osisityebi, amanzi omlambo entabeni. Xa intombi entle balulu, waqonda ukuba wayengenalo amandla elide ukuba athwale emele enzima, waza wahlala phantsi phezu kwelitye, waqalisa ukuthandaza umtyholi, ngoko ke saba kwizibetho zayo. Ebusuku weza kuye waza wathi kude kuse ukudala isakhiwo eya kubonelela yonke umzi ngamanzi, yaza yavuka intombazana ihlwempu abazange andizange overstrain undikhuphele emele onzima wamanzi, kodwa endaweni yoko kwafuneka anikele ngomphefumlo wakhe. Yena, ke, babengazi ukuba yintoni na nomjelo, yaye ekuqaleni abazange bakholwe izithembiso ezinjalo, kodwa akukho abangakwenza ukwamkela imiqathango boMtyholi. Emva kokugqitywa kwale Sledkov intle wazisola into ayenzileyo waza waqalisa ukuba ucele Virgin uMariya, ukuba ugcine umphefumlo wakhe. Virgin yazisola naye kwaye phambi kokuba imikhosi ezimbi mabambathe emjelweni nelitye lokugqibela, yena wabaxolela kwakhe, ngaloo ndlela waphula isivumelwano. Kusasa umphefumlo amantombazana wasindiswa.

Ke kaloku, le ndawo yamandulo hydraulic kufutshane nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo Virgin Fuensizla ngokwenene Awunayo ngelitye elinye. Kodwa njengokuba usazi, i ilivo wamandulo - oku, Kakade ke, nje intsomi omhle.

Indlela ukuya emjelweni?

Ukwenza le sakhiwo onobungangamsha kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Car ndinigxothe kunye nohola 6 ngokusebenzisa imigudu Sierra de Guadarrama. Ibhasi ukusuka Madrid kwisixeko Segovia unako ukuza, ehleli phezu kwisikhululo Principe Oliver. Unako ukufumana -high speed ngololiwe evela Madrid, oyekayo kwisikhululo Guiomar (kuba 4 km ukusuka kumbindi Segovia).

Ukuba e Italy kufuneka ubone ngokuqinisekileyo eColosseum, ikhadi ishishini kummelwane wayo yasentshona kufuneka ngokuba emjelweni. Spain ingakubonisa okuninzi nangoko, kodwa ke le imisebenzi emikhulu ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, nto leyo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-2,000, nto ingakumbi umxhelo. Iye yaqhubeka ixesha elide kangaka ngenxa labazobi abanobuchule ekubaleni waseRoma esimangalisayo kunye abakhi. Makhe Sinethemba lokuba iya kuba nako ukuma iminyaka ubuncinane 1000.