Abaphandi bafundisa izinja ukuxilonga isifo Parkinson kaThixo

Izinja - kuba umhlobo bomntu nje kakuhle, kodwa abancedisi sele kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, kwiveki ezayo, oosonzululwazi usungulo iprojekthi entsha, ogama njongo - ukufundisa ezimbini labradors kunye spaniel cocker umahluko phakathi ivumba abantu abaphethwe Parkinson ngayo. Ukuze wenze oku, izinja kufuneka ukukhangela ivumba amadoda 700 ukuqaphela iimolekyuli ezivelayo emzimbeni abantu ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukuphuhlisa isifo Parkinson kaThixo.

Iimpawu zale projekthi entsha

Le projekthi lumanyano phakathi Manchester University kunye nophando yi banothando Medical Detection Dogs. izinja ezintathu basezela ivumba zesampulu uze ngabaphandi usebenzisa ubunzima spectrometer ukuchonga molekyuli ezibonakalisa i "ivumba Parkinson." Izinja kuya kufuneka bafunde ukwahlula molecule ngamnye, apho abaphandi uyakwazi ukubona.

"Ivumba Parkinson

Unxibelelwano phakathi ivumba elithile yaye esi sifo neurodegenerative yasekwa kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo ebulela Dzhoy Miln - kukaTartan, ine i ingqiqo emangalisayo ngenzondelelo ivumba. Wabona utshintsho ivumba yomzimba nomyeni wakhe iminyaka emithandathu ngaphambi liphuhlise iliphawu esi sifo.

izakhono uvuyo avavanywe elebhu. Waye wanikwa ihempe kunxitywa amadoda amathandathu kunye sifo, yaye ezintandathu kwiqela lokulawula. Uvuyo wathi abantu abasixhenxe out of 12 waba "must" ezizodwa, yaye Wayenyanisile, kuba omnye amalungu eqela lolawulo emva kweenyanga ezisibhozo wafunyaniswa Parkinson kaThixo.

Okwangoku, abaphandi musa ukuba zeziphi iimolekyuli banoxanduva ivumba abayinqobo kuye, Milne Ayifumaneki. secretion isikhumba kuquka iimolekyuli ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-9000, ngoko ke kunzima ukuchonga sisazinzulu ethile. Kungenxa yoko le nto bagqiba ekubeni basebenzise izinja.

Oku kunceda izinja ukuchonga amavumba

Izinja ukuba Elucweyweni Medical Detection Dogs, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 oqeshwe wophando somhlaza. Ukongeza, kukho izifundo ezininzi engqina isakhono kwezinja ukuba ukubona izifo ezithile. Ekubeni malunga 30 ekhulwini ingqondo kwezinja ziselwa ukuhlalutya amavumba, bakwazi ukuchonga ngamaxesha 40 kakuhle ngakumbi kunabantu.

Ukongeza, impumlo le lenja iqulethe million 300 receptors ukuqgiba, xa kuthelekiswa ne-5 million abantu. Konke oku kunika abahlobo bethu ezinoboya ubuchule engakholelekiyo xa befuna amavumba ethile, nokuba imperceptible ukuya impumlo yabantu.

indlela ekhawulezayo sifo Parkinson kaThixo ukubonwa yi ivumba, izazinzulu ithemba, uya kwenza uxilongo ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi nangokuchanekileyo. Nakuba isifo Parkinson iselelona isifo esinganyangekiyo, kodwa isigulo kwangethuba kunye nokuqaliswa unyango usaqala kwenza kube lula ukuba ekunciphiseni iimpawu.