Brain ithumba: Oonobangela, Iimpawu and Treatment

Brain ithumba - isimo esiyingozi apho kwisisu cranial liyasetyenziswa olwenzeka yasekuhlaleni iingqimba ubovu. ngezifo ezifana esizibonakalisa ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo yemeko ezisingqongileyo kwaye lwangaphakathi, kodwa kunjalo isigulane kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko.

Brain ithumba: izinto

Enyanisweni inkqubo ubovu kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Malunga nama-20% amatyala usulelo ingena isicwili sobuchopho ukusuka kokusingqongileyo, yintoni eyenzeka trauma evulekileyo craniocerebral. Ithumba yobuchopho inokuba ingxaki emva kotyando.

Noko ke, inkoliso usulelo ungena isicwili sobuchopho yezinye nakujoliso olutsha lwe ukudumba emzimbeni. Ngokukodwa, ithumba kudla sisiphumo inkqubo sinuses ubovu ngeempumlo. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela na usulelo indlebe. Ngaphezu koko, amagciwane badluliselwe kunye nokuqukuqela igazi phantse nasiphi na isiza usulelo.

Brain ithumba ezahlukeneyo

Ulwahlulo kwezi nkqubo ixhomekeke indawo kucebisa ubofu:

• Xa ebulewe amathumba ubovu seziko emi ngaphezu laseDura komhlaba.
• Subdural ithumba ubomvu kunye nokwanda phantsi laseDura.
• Xa iinkqubo intracerebral ubofu abunjwe ngqo kwi kwizihlunu lobuchopho.

Brain ithumba: Iimpawu

sifo ngokuqhelekileyo iqala wayibona. Kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa, kukho ezinkulu iimpawu kunxilwe. umntu ogulayo ikhalazela lobuthathaka, ukungabi namdla, ukozela. Kukho kwakhona ifiva, kuthibaza, iingqaqambo zomzimba.

Njengoko isixa ukunyuka disease ubofu - kukunyuka uxinzelelo intracranial, nto leyo iphakamisa kunye nezinye iimpawu eziphambili. Ngokukodwa, ithumba ebuchotsheni ephelekwa enentloko engapheliyo, ukugabha, maxa wambi unditsho kunye sokuwa. Kuxhomekeka indawo awo ubovu zinokwenzeka kunye nezinye iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho. Ngokomzekelo, xa imeko enjalo sivame umonakalo luvo optic, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, sinciphise izinga intliziyo, njalo-njalo. D.

Enoba kunjalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ubone ugqirha ngexesha. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-ukungabikho unyango iqala necrosis of luvo izihlunu, leyo, Kakade, oko kuyingozi nje kuphela ngenxa yempilo, kodwa ubomi umguli.

Brain ithumba: unyango

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, amaxesha amaninzi unobangela ithumba yi igciwane. Ngoko ke, ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala zesi sifo lwenziwa usebenzisa unyango olufanelekileyo kunye antibiotics. Ukukhethwa amayeza kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ze-arhente causative kunye novakalelo yayo kwiqela elithile zamachiza antibacterial. Izigulane ezimiselweyo iivithamini kunye nootropics.

Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, ungenelelo ngotyando - ngexesha utyando, ugqirha ngobunono lisusa philisi evela ubofu. Emva unyango ngotyando Ukongezelela kuqhutywa unyango antibacterial. Xa unyango ixesha kuqala, i-ALS kwizigulana Kuyinto entle.