Kiev, Pokrovsky Monastery (obhinqileyo) loMthetho Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow labefundisi: inkcazelo, imbali

Ngowe-1889, phezu kweenxweme Dnieper, esixekweni, nto leyo eyaba nelaye lasisiseko Russian Orthodox Basil yasekwa sigodlo. Kiev ebesoloko yoonongendi odumileyo ngcwele, kodwa lo mntu okhethekileyo. Ekubeni Umqala wamantla ayo iye yaba yayiliziko nje ubomi ngokomoya, kodwa iziko lonyango unique, njengazo leyo kweli lizwe. Emva kweminyaka ukungahoywa i Ukrainian Church Orthodox Moscow labefundisi baphinde amarhamente yonqulo.

kokuhamba ukuba eKiev

Imbali yokuveliswa woonongendi yaqala iziganeko ebuhlungu eyenzeka ngo-1881 e-St Petersburg. Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Alexandra - umfazi kakhulu zonqulo yaye uhlonipha - kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye ikomkhulu ngenxa komsipha kunye nomyeni wakhe, Grand Duke Nikolaem Nikolaevichem, indoda abaziphethe kakubi. Ukuba intsingiselo yobomi ibikukufezekiswa imithetho zamaKristu, ibe ngaphezu kwabo bonke wabeka neziyolo yenyama, nto leyo babephala ngokuncamisileyo.

Ngonaphakade wahluka kuye, wafudukela eKiev. Pokrovsky Monastery waye bumntwisiwe phupha lalo-elide emi - ukudala eMonastri labasetyhini, apho wakhawulwa kungekuphela nje iziko ngokomoya, kodwa kwakhona njengeziko lonyango kuba amahlwempu. Njengoko ukhawule Alexandra, izibhedlele abongikazi babeza kuba oonongendi ze woonongendi - indela kunye monki, kunye nezikhundla zonyango wahlela ukutsala iingcali zonyango wemfundo ophezulu.

Ukudala eMonastri

Ukuze kuphunyezwe i-Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya izicwangciso wabingelela bonke ubutyebi bakhe, yaye isixa-mali esisashiyekileyo negalelo izalamane zakhe. Emva kokuba kuvulwe woonongendi ngo-1895, sisebenzele ukwandisa ngokutsha saqhubeka omnye iminyaka engamashumi amabini. Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, lo weemonki lakhiwa izakhiwo engamashumi amathathu ukwenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Phakathi kwabo kwakukho izakhiwo zecawa, izakhiwo zezikolo Insert, zokulala, izindlu izindlu womzobo icon kunye neendibano nangobugcisa negolide kunye ehotele abalambele kunye neeseli udade. Ukongeza, i indawo esebenza abangaboniyo kunye nabagulayo kwi woonongendi.

Unique Medical Center

Kodwa ubukhulu becala ngumqondo Alexandra waba esibhedlele, ngelo xesha eyona esixekweni. Kiev soloko olawula inkqubela yenzululwazi, ngenxa oku akuzange kube nzima kakhulu ukuba ukhethe phakathi kwabasebenzi bayo zempilo yeengcali elungileyo kwaye sinolwazi kwisibhedlele weemonki. Kwizakhiwo zayo egcinwe amasebe zonyango kunye ngotyando, ikliniki ezingalaliswayo kunye ekhemesti, apho bonke kufuneka babe nako ukufumana amayeza simahla.

Basil Oyingcwele sigodlo (Kiev) yaba iziko lonyango exhotyiswe obuphambili ngexesha izixhobo. Xa ngokwemfanelo yemeko Alexandra kakhulu nogqirha oyintloko ekliniki uNikolay Viktorovich osisingela. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo esibhedlele weemonki bajoyine yelizwe kuphela umatshini x-reyi.

Amanani azithethele ngokwabo

manani ezigcinwe layigubungela elishumi yokuqala ukusebenza kwisibhedlele weemonki. Phakathi kuka-1893 ukuya 1903 baye unyango 5030-nomonde lwezigulana isebe tyando kuthwalelwa phandle 2288 imisebenzi, kunye nabasebenzi ikhemesti esibhedlele banikwa izigulane amahlwempu ngaphezu kwezigidi ezihlanu ngeziyobisi.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX phezu iminikelo yamalungu endlu elilawulayo kwakhiwa ofisi ezongezelelweyo izindlu zonyango kunye neekliniki. Kuyenzeka ukuba kukwandisa inani ngemihla izigulane ukuya 500. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Alexandra ngokobuqu kuncediswa kwigumbi yokusebenza, apho baqeqeshiwe. Wafa ngo-1900 ezindongeni woonongendi abamisela ukuba iyasebenza.

Ukudala Nicholas Cathedral

Emva kokufa umsebenzi wakhe phezu ukwandiswa nokuphuculwa woonongendi zange ayeke. Babo baye baqhubeka VN Nikolaev - wezakhiwo, uninzi imisebenzi yakhe wazihombisa Kiev. Pokrovsky isigodlo yaba yindawo ukuphunyezwa ngeprojekthi yalo entsha - kwakhiwa ukwakha St Nicholas Cathedral pseudo-Russian uhlobo. Yena kwakhona nokudalwa inani nezinye izibonelelo nayo yenziwa umoya yamhlamnene. Ke kaloku, iprojekthi ngobanjiso kuloo ndlu yecawa ngokwakhe, unyana ka-Alexandra - Peter Nikolaevich. Njengonina, wayengumntu kakhulu yonqulo abazinikele Orthodox.

ooyeha postrevolutionary

Xa iiBolsheviks wangumlawuli, ukuba elo lizwe liphela endle ivaliwe amaziko zonqulo. Imeko yalo ungalawulekiyo yaba nokholelwa Kiev. Pokrovsky isigodlo ngokusemthethweni, kunye nenkonzo isima. Kuye kwavulwa kuphela ngexesha umsebenzi, xa isicelo uBhishophu Anthony (Abashidze) zafela Epistimia (Samoilenko) amaJamani bavumelekile ukuba ukuqhuba unqulo kuyo.

Ukususela ngowe-1943, xa abahlaseli bagxothwa kummandla woonongendi kude kube sekupheleni kwisibhedlele imfazwe, wenzela kwiminyaka yokuqala post-imfazwe - wasemsebenzini. Kungekudala ikomiti lasekwa yakhiwe St Nicholas Cathedral, efunyenwe ngexesha ekulweni umonakalo ebonakalayo.

Kuba ngokubuyiselwa imisebenzi inxaxheba iingcali ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, yaye ngenxa yemigudu yazo, ngoMeyi 1949 kuvuselelwa umhombiso embindini itempile yagqitywa. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka kuphela inkangeleko wanika elingaphakathi, sibonakala ngaphandle isakhiwo kutshintshwe kancinane. Urhulumente uvumele kwiriphabliki ukwenza kuphela ukulungiswa izithambiso, ngokuvala ngaloo Buyisela Balitshabalalisa lwale ngasentla.

Ukuvuselelwa yako engcwele

eminyaka kuphela kamva, xa uye izithintelo ehlekisayo ebekwa abasemagunyeni, Cathedral of St Nicholas wavela phambi kwamehlo abantu Kiev ebuhleni balo bangaphambili. Church Ukrainian Orthodox of Moscow labefundisi wenze iinzame ezinkulu ukubuya abantu beli yonqulo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi owenziwe kwixesha 2006-2010., Uphahla le Cathedral le lwale esanda kubekwa. Wabuyela intsimbi yayo yoqobo indawo kunye chime wahamba ngaphezu komhlaba, ukwamkela izandi ayo amisiweyo 'unina izixeko Russian "- Kiev. Pokrovsky isigodlo wabuyela imbonakalo yayo yoqobo.