Art. 25 lomThetho "Xa nokuKhusela amaLungelo Abasebenzisi ', Ubumeli

Phantse zonke izenzo zabantu ngoku kulawulwa imithetho imithetho State ethile. I-Russian Federation akukho ukuba batye kulo mbandela. ERashiya, namhlanje kukho inkqubo kakhulu kwezomthetho, amalungiselelo apho nokuququzelela imiba ephambili ubukho kwabemi karhulumente yonke. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nasiphi na isenzo olumisiweyo - yinto nje uhlobo yokuthetha ezininzi zophendlo ezintsonkothileyo ebanzi, ekuthiwa umthetho. It ikhona njenge "indawo" samakhono abantu, kunye nezibonelelo ebanzi amaxwebhu asemthethweni.

A imbonakaliso enkulu amalungelo amalungelo abathengi. Eli ziko ichaza ukukwazi kwabantu inkqubo yentsebenziswano kunye emarikeni ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo. amalungelo abathengi ukulunga zimele lomntu ngamnye ezi abadlali. Kodwa siyaqonda ukuba naziphi na amalungelo ukuze iyolala okanye umngeni ngabanye. Ngoko ke mthetho, wazi ngqo zibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yemarike yabathengi, ukudala sikhokelo ethile yolawulo ukudala imo yokhuseleko iimpawu eziphambili olu hlobo izifundo. Umzekelo obalaseleyo ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo nomthengi nemimiselo yeSiqendu 25 woMthetho Federal "Xa nokuKhusela amaLungelo Abasebenzisi ', nto leyo longitudinally isoloko isetyenziswa ngendlela egwebayo.

Features uMthetho Institute

RF uMthetho "Kwi woKhuseleko of Rights Consumer" - a olumisiweyo, obungamaxwebhu ukubonakalalisa nesibhedlela eponymous. Yena, ke, kuyinto isethi iindlela kunye namanyathelo nezona equlunqwayo ezibonelelwa ngurhulumente ukwenzela ukuba ilungelelanise ubudlelwane phakathi kwabathengi kunye namashishini zoshishino. Ngoko ke inkalo ephambili kobudlelwane ezinjalo ithagethi ngayo umsebenzisi esinxibelelana. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-Institute iya kuhlawula kuphela ezo mathuba apho umntu uzuza impahla ukuze ukuhlangabezana naziphi na iimfuno zakho ezifana nendlu njalo njalo. D. Kungenjalo, asinako ukuthetha malunga ubukho lobudlelwane yabathengi.

Ezibaluleke kakhulu ukudlala kwakhona ngqo ophantsi intsebenziswano enjalo. isebe kwabathengi Social - ke abadlali emakethe ehamba, ngaphandle nje kwakungayi kuba ngokwemfuno. Ngoko ke, imisebenzi yabo nenkululeko amanyathelo kufuneka rhoqo zikhuselwe. Kungenjalo, isebe kwezentlalo imarike kwabathengi ziya kupheza ukuya imfuno zabo.

Regulatory yobunzima Institute

RF uMthetho "Kwi woKhuseleko of Rights Consumer" - ummiselo isitshixo, amalungiselelo ezilawula unxibelelwano kwicandelo ekhankanywe zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Le uhlengahlengiso nkqo yinto esebenzayo ANP isitshixo. Xa nemigangatho efanayo yomthetho federal nasekuqaleni komqolo, oko kukuthi, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba iyiqhagamshelanise nezinye izenzo zikarhulumente. Noko ke, amagatya omThetho Federal iyilwe ngendlela yokuba ayangqinelana ngokwemigaqo yomthetho ezinye izenzo kunye namashishini zomthetho. Ukuba sithethe ngokungqalileyo ngayo nayiphi zithuba umdla NPA, ke ngoko ke ubugcisa. 25 lomThetho "Xa nokuKhusela amaLungelo Abathengi '. Esi sibonelelo umisela amalungelo abathengi amathuba ekhethekileyo ekuphunyezweni mvumelwano lokuthengisa emarikeni.

sihloko iimpawu

Art. 25 lomThetho "Xa nokuKhusela amaLungelo Abasebenzisi 'iqulethe iimpawu eziphambili abaliqela nxaxheba eqhelekileyo lobudlelwane zorhwebo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho inkqubo olude olunzulu izenzo zenkundla echaphazela umba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngoko ke, inqaku 25 lomThetho unika umboleki ilungelo ukubuyisela impahla. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo msebenzi kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Kweli nqaku kusenokungabikho kuphela ilungelo lokuba ukubuyisela impahla. Isigaba sesibini norm ibonisa isixa imbuyekezo ngemali. Ngoko, cinga zobugcisa. 25 lomThetho "Xa woKhuseleko Rights Consumer" kufuneka ngezigaba kuhlalutywa ngabanye element yakhe. Oku kuya kuvumela baqonde ngcono zonke bokuqonda i-Institute.

ukhuselo kwabathengi. Ilungelo lomboleki ukuba bacebisane impahla

Umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye emarike yangoku has a lot of ezinokwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, amalungelo abathengi Russian sibone wabonakaliswa izinga Inqaku la-25 loMthetho. Kule inxalenye yokuqala ilungiselelo ubonakalise ithuba ezizodwa nawuphi na umthengi ukuba isikipa impahla. Kulo mzekelo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ilalela kwenziwa kwiimeko ezimbini:

• umgangatho imveliso olunganelanga;
• izimpahla lingakulungele nje ukuba kumthengi nayiphi parameter, ezifana isimbo, ubukhulu, imibala kunye njalo njalo. n.

Ngoko ke, amalungelo abathengi Russian kwi ngokutshintshiselana imveliso hayi kuphela umgangatho imveliso yawo. Lo mthetho ubonelela iintlobo ezizezinye isicelo lobume zomthetho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kwenxaxheba ngabanye. Kodwa siyaqonda ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo esemthethweni yenziwa kuphela xa kukho izinto ezithile.

ngokoMthetho exchange

Buyisela imveliso kwaye ufumane kunokwenzeka entsha kuphela kwiimeko apho umthengi kwathotyelwa iingongoma ezithile kufuneke senze noMthetho RF "Xa nokuKhusela amaLungelo Abathengi '. Art. 25 ubonisa luhlu lulandelayo iimeko ezenza kube lula ukutshintshiselana iimpahla, ezizezi:

• Okokuqala, emva komhla lokuthenga ayidluli iintsuku ezili-14;
• okwesibini, imveliso wayengekho The kusetyenziswa;
• Okwesithathu, imveliso kugcinwa imilo yayo kunye neepropati ezifunekayo ukusetyenziswa kwayo phambili;
• yesine, isisindise amatywina kuyimfuneko, iilebhile okanye ezinye izinto ezifana;
• Okwesihlanu, umthengi has ezandleni uxwebhu eqinisekisa ubunyani lokuthenga.

Olu luluhlu kwezimo aluphelelanga, nto leyo engqina ISiqendu 25. Ilungelo ngumsebenzisi ngokutshintshiselana kweempahla liqinisekisiwe kwaye iqinisekiswe, kodwa ezidweliswe amanqaku kufuneka ngqo waphawula.

nendlela imali

Ukongezelela ebonisa indlela esemthethweni ngotshintshiselwano impahla, kukho kwakhona enye kuguqulelo lemisitho eyenziwe yi-mthetho. Ngokutsho inxalenye ye2 nqaku. 25 lomThetho "Xa ukhuselo lomthengi kwabathengi 'unelungelo lokufuna ukuba ukubuya mali ezenzelwe iimpahla, hayi indawo yawo. Kakade ke, ukusetyenziswa kwalo lungiselelo ikwafuna izinto okanye iimeko zomthetho ezithile. Noko ke, kungenzeka imbuyiselo unempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso imfundiso le Institute of ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo yabathengi Russian Federation. Ubukho umthetho enjalo ingqina unonophelo imo abemi bayo, kunye nendima yabo imisebenzi yorhwebo, nto leyo izisa ilizwe ezininzi mathuba ezintle.

Nemiqathango yokufumana imali

Kakade ke, ukubuyiswa kwempahla ngumboleki kunye nokufunyanwa ukusuka umthengisi kuhlawulwa ngayo imali ayikwazi kuphunyezwa kuphela umnqweno lomthengi. iimeko ezithile iyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kwindlela, ukuba akusoloko. Ngoko ke, ukuze bafumane imali ifuna inani le ngongoma zilandelayo, ezizezi:

• imveliso efanayo alukho ushishino ngexesha reference umboleki ukuya umthengisi;
• umboleki inyanzelisa ukubuyiswa kuphela imali ihlawulwe ukuze impahla.

Ukuba ngaba kukho ithuba lokuba ukubuyisela imali, ngoko ke umthengisi linyanzelekile ukuphumeza phezu iintsuku ezintathu elandelayo emva kokuba isibheno ngqo. Kungenjalo, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ubhale kuyo isikhalazo igunya elifanelekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli lungiselelo ayisosinyanzelo. ukusetyenziswa kwayo ivumela ubukho izivumelwano ezithile phakathi kwabathengi kunye nomthengisi. Umzekelo, ngokwesivumelwano mutual, imali nempahla ayikwazi ibuyiselwe. Endaweni yoko, umthengisi kulindela into efanayo ngaphambili, ngoko nangoko azise umboleki.

Impahla ezingekho phantsi exchange

Inqaku la-25 lomThetho RF "Xa woKhuseleko Rights Consumer" iquka kusakhelwa ukuba urhulumente IsiRashiya ithuba ukuseka ukuvalwa ukubuya uhlobo oluthile impahla. Iingxelo ngazo yaziswe kuluhlu ekhethekileyo. Ngaphantsi amalungiselelo alo iziqholo non-zibuyiselwe, izithambiso, umqhaphu, imveliso yemichiza, ifenitshala, iikhemikhali kunye izitshabalalisi, izityalo, izixhobo, izilwanyana, njalo njalo. N. A Uluhlu pretty enkulu, ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi nokusungulwa umboleki eziqhelekileyo ehexisayo ngokupheleleyo. Enyanisweni, kule meko, oku kuphakamisa umbuzo: yintoni iimveliso zingaguqulwa konke? Ngokwawo, uluhlu sinikezwe inani elikhulu iimpazamo zomthetho. Nabo ke, zoyiswe kwinkqubo yomsebenzi yezomthetho kwiimeko malunga ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abathengi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamagatya Inqaku la-25 kunye noluhlu abagwebi senziwa ngenxa ulwazi lwabo buqu kunye izimvo ngazo zonke iimeko zeli tyala.

Yintoni na ukuthenga ekude, yaye yintoni na imeko yayo ngokomthetho?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe: Art. 25 lomThetho "Xa woKhuseleko Rights Consumer" kuthetha inkqubo eqhelekileyo nokufunyanwa iimpahla, oko kukuthi, ngesivumelwano lobuqu of sale isivumelwano eqhelekileyo. Noko ke, kukho Inqaku 26.1 lomThetho Federal. Oku imvelaphi indlela yokufumana kude for impahla. Okwangoku ke ifuna eninzi ingqalelo, njengoko ukuthengwa zinto zisebenza eyimfama. Enyanisweni, ngumboleki ekuqaleni uqhelene zonke iimpawu zolwakhiwo kunye nobulunga le okanye loo nto. Ukongeza, uhlobo kude yentengo ingqinwa ubunyani nokuziswa iimpahla ukuya kwindawo umthengi lowo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba babelane ukuthenga kude?

Inqaku 26.1 loMthetho Federal nguye kwase kwimiqathango yeSiqendu 25. Njengoko kunjalo kunye ukuthenga eqhelekileyo, ukuba kukho ithuba ekude kunaniselwano yempahla. Ukulahlwa kwezinto ngokusekelwe yeSiqendu 26.1 ingaveliselwa kufutshane nje kumhla nangokusulela kwayo, kwakunye emva. Kwimeko yesibini, isaziso yokurhoxiswa umthengi kufuneka senziwe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-7 ezilandelelanayo. Ngokubhekisele imiqathango ngokutshintshiselana impahla, ukuba ziyafana nezo thaca kwinqaku 25 yomthetho federal. Ukongezelela ukwabelana kumthengi ingafuna ukubuyiswa kwemali evela nomthengisi.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza sahlolisisa nemimiselo yeSiqendu 25 woMthetho Federal "Xa nokuKhusela amaLungelo Abasebenzisi ', ngokunjalo ubudlelwane bakhe kunye nemiqathango nemimiselo 26.1 besenzo efanayo esemthethweni. Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iindleko kabukhali ngokwaneleyo kumbuzo kushishino zeprakhtikhali exchange kweempahla kunye nemali emva yona. Eneneni, xa inkqubo yokusombulula le ngxaki kuchaphazela izinto zombini abathengi kunye iqumrhu loshishino. Bekela bucala nabani na kulo mzekelo akunakwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba omabini la macala abameli enamandla emarikeni. Ngoko ke, indlela isicelo imithetho kufuneka ngamaxesha onke kwenziwa ngukutsha, ukuze akwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno abadlali ababandakanyekayo.