Kazakhstan: inkcubeko. imbali yelizwe elezenkcubeko

inkcubeko Okumangalisayo umdla, unique natyebileyo nabantu Kazakh. Kweli nqaku, ungakwazi ukufumana imbali emfutshane yophuhliso awohluke kazwelonke kweli lizwe lihle kwaye yaphuhliswa. Culture of the Republic of Kazakhstan kuye kwatsala ingqalelo izazinzulu ezininzi kunye nabahambi.

Namhlanje, Kazakhstan - ilizwe kunye etyebileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko elidlulileyo. Lula ukufikelela kuzo intliziyo Eurasia, kwaye lizwe kukho entliziyweni ephucuke kakhulu ehlabathini, amaqhina ezentlalo, ezenkcubeko kunye noqoqosho - 4 amanqaku zekhampasi, phakathi Asia naseYurophu.

Imbali emfutshane inkcubeko Kazakhstan: zophuhliso

The Great Eyisilika Road, zivuse uphuhliso lorhwebo lwehlabathi, yaba yenethiwekhi izimvo emasimini yenzululwazi, kunye nenkcubeko.

Kumabakala amaninzi imbali indawo enkulu Kazakhstan wavela ngokutsha-likarhulumente imbali eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo. Uphuhliso nesiko Kazakhstan kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo. Indlalifa konke oku kwaye abe mihla, kuphuhliswa zonke Kazakhstan.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa collectivisation kwi 30 eSoviet Union kwabakho indlala enzima apha. Ngenxa yokuba yinxalenye Kazakhs waya kwifama yakhe China kunye namazwe angabamelwane of Central Asia, nangenxa yokuba ukufa kwabantu abaninzi ngenxa yendlala nezifo (ukufa 1.5 million), Kazakhs zomthonyama kweli lizwe lisephantsi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kumaxesha Soviet, Kazakhstan waye republic kuphela ye-Union, apho abemi bomthonyama waba kwabambalwa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa zemfuduko ku Kazakhstan esuka kwezinye iingingqi inani elikhulu labantu engawafuni urhulumente yamaBolshevik. Kwaye konke oku kunye negalelo kuphuhliso eyodwa multi-zenkcubeko.

inkolo

Kazakhstan Ngamazwe. inkcubeko yalo kwakunye unqulo, kukuba sezizwe. Apha ngoxolo ndawonye amahlelo lonqulo anjongo kwimbali Kazakhstan. Ngoko kukho WayengumBhuda zamaKristu yoonongendi, zamaSilamsi amaSilamsi, uluntu beli, imiyalelo Sufi (yokudibanisa iintshumayelo zakhe kunye nezimvo Turks -. Tengrianism, ukunqulwa ezulwini kunye nezinye iintlekele zemvelo). Konke ke oku kuye kwanempembelelo enkulu ihlabathi bokuhlala yabantu Kazakh.

Architecture ne Decoration

Awesome kunye elingagungqiyo obalaseleyo bamaxesha amandulo emelwe Kazakhstan. Inkcubeko lizwe lubonakala ngeendlela ezininzi.

Kumaxesha amandulo (ekuqaleni kwewaka 1 BC. E.) Xa emathafeni imimandla ummandla unamathupha-kaSara zamaSkitiya impucuko ephila. Ngoko ke, lo ezikhumbuzo amasiko abo amaxesha aye alondolozwa kude kube ngoku.

izinto zemihla ngemihla isimanga, izihombo zobhedu negolide efumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kummandla Kazakhstan. Gold eyaziwayo Lingcwaba njengegorha, lowo wafunyaniswa kude ukusuka Almaty (in Issyk udonga).

izakhiwo Amazing kunye ezintle yezixeko beli lizwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho aye alondolozwa zesikhumbuzo izakhiwo zembali, ezizezi edumileyo yamangcwaba Aysha Bibi, Arystan Baba Sufi Khodja Akhmet Yasavi.

izindlu National Kazakhs

Kazakhstan inee- izithethe zesizwe. Culture wobomi babantu beli lizwe zindwebile kwaye zahlukahlukene.

Residence Kazakh yurt, nayo elidala, kodwa ofezekileyo ngenxa yobomi bemihla Kazakh abantu nezi mbuya yaseYurophu. It is a amajukujuku-emile, ngokwanelisayo lula ibattery, bahlanganise yokuhlala lula eziphathwayo, eyakhiwe ezikrobeni ngamaplanga kwaye ndaziva.

Kazakhs ungathanda ukuba singqongwe izinto ezintle. iikhaphethi udonga Beautiful tshama kazwelonke emfakamfele eqaqambileyo azihombise phantse yonke indlu.

Kazakh zedrama kazwelonke

intsomi yesinxibo yemveli enomdla yokuqala kwilizwe elifana Kazakhstan. Inkcubeko yabantu kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu iingubo zakhe.

iimpahla kaZwelonke kummandla ngamnye Kazakhstan inemisebenzi ezizodwa, ezo ikakhulu ebonakaliswa izinto ezithile: kwi njengezivatho, uhombiso kunye izivatho. Ngokubanzi, zemveli Kazakh yesinxibo yesizwe abantu iquka chopon (yokwaleka enombhinqo velvet ezimfakamfele) kunye cap eliphezulu, skullcap okanye isivalo iingcuka uboya.

yesinxibo Woman likaThixo (umqhaphu, isilika) ezimhlophe okanye umbala ilokhwe, a velvet busezandleni emfakamfele amahle ikepusi eliphezulu ngesilika isikhafu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi enkulu iinkcuba, amagcisa, amagama, zobulumko, abaqambi, iimbongi, xa ilizwi, amanani ebalaseleyo ukubaluleka zehlabathi abantwana beli uhlanga olukhulu.