Izixhobo Bow: ngembali imbonakalo kunye nokusetyenziswa imizekelo. ukutola

Kumaxesha amandulo isaphetha sisixhobo zokuzingela engundoqo kwaye phantse ukulwa zonke izizwe kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Namhlanje yena njengomncedisi ukutola kwezemidlalo. Ukongeza wokuzonwabisa, oko kunokuba luncedo gqitha kwindalo, umzekelo lokusinda.

Ibali yesaphetha. imizekelo yokusetyenziswa

Le umpu wafumana okanye ukuba ukusetyenziswa abantu bonke kunye nezizwe, ukususela Mesolithic kunye nesiphelo kunye AD ngenkulungwane 7. Indawo ngqo kunye nexesha nokubonakala izazinzulu isaphetha ayikwazanga angamisela kude kube namhlanje. Kodwa inye into ngokuqinisekile - ngasekupheleni abantu Stone Age kusetyenziswa njengendawo isixhobo ukuzingela. Itswele ngelo xesha yinxalenye izixhobo okugunyazisiweyo abam- nganye intsapho (wesizwe).
izazinzulu ezininzi thelekisa esi sixhobo kunye olubalulekileyo ezifunyaniswe abantu njengoko lomlilo ivili. Kuphela ekudibaneni kwe namathuba yesaphetha eyasetyenziswa kwiimfazwe abantu amadlelo. Njengoko okuzingela, ngenxa kwesi sixhobo izizwe bamandulo bakwazi ukuvelisa zabo ukutya inyama. Ngaphambili, abantu kwafuneka ukuba uma- a, izilwanyana ezicothayo-ihamba eliphakathi-onokufikelela saqhutywa esibatheni baza babulawa ngamatye nemikhonto. Nokufika isaphetha wavula yonke ishishini - ukuzingela. Abembi bezinto zakudala bayavuma ukuba le sixhobo yasetyenziswa ngexesha Bamandulo Phaya. Oku kungqinwa ngamakhulu petroglyphs. Kumaxesha amandulo abo bafanekiselwa isaphetha luvela ingcambu, esibe eziphelweni wesaphetha yi ngcingo tensioned okanye imicu yemifuno. Kamva, oko yaqala ukuvelisa ukusuka iimpondo kunye siphephe kwezilwanyana ezinkulu. Abemi ekweleenjiko bakwazi ukwenza isaphetha izityalo bhetyebhetye, ezifana ngoqalo.

Malunga 3 amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, ukuba isetyenziswe kuphela nje isixhobo. Itswele kwi ekunene ngezandla bakwazi ngqo apho ekujoliswe kuko amakhulu leemitha. Nokufika boyisa lokuqala baqalisa ukwenza wemikhosi, imikhosi. E iPersi, amajoni zexabiso ingqalelo kuyo abatoli, kwaye aseRoma baza banikwa amalungelo akhethekileyo. Technique lokudubula isizwe ngamnye ngokwayo, kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele ngokukhawuleza ngokulinganayo kubo ngokuchanileyo wabetha kwithagethi nkqu umgama zikude.

Itswele kunye neentlobo zayo

Ukudubula yale isixhobo kufuna izakhono ezizodwa kunye dexterity. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-isaphetha lisetyenziswa kuphela kwezemidlalo okanye kwezolonwabo kuwo wonke amaziko ukudubula. Ezi zilandelayo zilufanele ukudubula umsebenzi iintlobo anyanisi :

- Traditional (imodeli kufuneka mfuneko yokuba senziwe isiqwenga esinye beenkuni, ngoko ke uhlobo izixhobo ikopi efanayo ixesha elithile);

- yakudala (sinditya uyilo yayo okukude uhlobo lokuqala, kodwa izinto zale mihla njengeplastiki okanye edityanisiweyo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa);

- Block (imodeli entsha kunye jikelele, leyo yohlukile kwezinye iintlobo dalnostrelnostyu kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa amalungiselelo awodwa kwi eziphelweni emphinini).

Kukho nenye Ukuhlelwa, umzekelo, xa eyimveliso fom (egosogoso kunye ngqo) ngamalungiselelo boom i (neuropathy central) kwimathiriyeli (metal, edityanisiweyo, iinkuni, fiberglass) kunye nezinye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezininzi kunye neempawu. Ngokutsho indlela ingalo yesicelo yesaphetha yahlulwe ukuzingela, engahlawulwayo kunye nemidlalo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi ukudubula kuya kufuneka amandla, ingqondo kunye exposure kakhulu.

Indlela yokwenza nesaphetha sakho

Okokuqala, khetha ngentonga efanelekileyo elide. Bekuya kuba iintlobo best strong ezivuthulukayo yesebe, umz oki, nemingampunzi okanye yew. Eyona nto abeyambethe akukho neentanda kunye amaqhina. Imvume nikunikiwe ukusebenzisa bamboo okanye konwele. Ubude intonga - 1.8 yeemitha. Le propati ukuba kuhlangatyezwane nazo izinto - bhetyebhetye kunye namandla. Kwakhona kubalulekile kwigophe zendalo yentonga leyo ngokucacileyo phakathi.

Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ukuchonga indawo isiphatho apho shooter kuzakugcina isaphetha. Izixhobo (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi) kufuneka kube lula ukubambelela brush iqinisiwe nxamnye intonga, nasesithupheni kunye index iminwe iyangqubana. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuphatha imiphetho aba kumgama 7.5 cm ngaphezulu nangaphantsi embindini yesaphetha. Kucetyiswa ukuba ezi ndawo serifs.

Ngoku lixesha lokuba anike imilo isaphetha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, intonga kufuneka icocwe yi nezitenxo. Uninzi isiqu obukhulu babe Watsho sangena nesiphatho. Emva koku, iinotshi enziwayo ukuze kukhuselwe umtya. Umgama ukusuka incam yentonga ukuba serif -. Cm-2 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuze usinga hemp intambo zivunywa, rawhide, a mngxilo isilika okanye iinkuni esiqinileyo. Elihambisana intonga kufuneka libe yindawo ekhuselekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni baqubude iingalo kufuneka kanje, kangangokuba wobude nkqo ukusuka kwindawo ukuvumela umbandela sesa (itheko) ukusuka 20 ukuya 22.5 cm.

Indlela yokwenza iintolo zabo

Iqondo eliphezulu izinto kubo kuya kuba mpuluswa, amasetyana ezomileyo. Ubude yahluka ukusuka cm-60 ukuya kuma-80. Enkulu kakhulu ukukhula ukuzolula ungakhululekanga, kwaye baya ibhabhe kakuhle. Ngokungqinelana nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo ubude yazo kufuneka ingadluli kwigophe yesaphetha. Izinto oluqhelekilyo iintolo kuthathwa ukuba amasebe abatsha kunye amaqhina ezimbalwa kunye entsimini goldenrod. Into yokuqala ekufuneka ukucoca off ngamasetyana ezivela ezingafanelekanga owomileyo kakuhle. Nokuphela yatyeba ye isebe notshi, apho kamva Arrow mhlawumbi abambelele kule umtya. Kwelinye icala isetyana kufuneka ziloliwe. Xa nokudubula engahlawulwayo kukho imadlana kunye nomsila utolo zizodwa. Yenza ekhaya kunzima kakhulu.

izixhobo umlilo

Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba ukhethe indawo yoqeqesho, apho kukho abasemzini. Kufuneka itshekishwe isaphetha neentolo, ukuze isiseko akukho oqhiphuke umbilini, usinga akazange neqwengiweyo, njalo njalo. D. Oku kwenziwa ukuze uzikhusele wena kunye nabanye ekonzakalisweni kunokwenzeka.

Ukutola ifuna amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ukuze oscillation isidumbu engephi. Isiphatho kufuneka uvumelane snugly entendeni, ukuze ngexesha yokuntlokothiswa alubathundezi emacaleni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nokuchaneka kunye lithetha amandla obethe ngawo kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi imeko umzimba, kunye nozinzo netswele. Izixhobo kuquka uzimisele nokuphefumla efanelekileyo. Ukutola liqala etsala wesaphetha. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umqheba kwisandla sasekhohlo ngokuxwesileyo. Boom wabeka kwisokethi umtya notsalo ngayo ukuze noluphakathi isetyana emazantsi yesaphetha. Emva koko isixhobo kuthatha isikhundla nkqo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, Kuvumelekile kancinci ukutsala utolo wesaphetha. Inqanaba lokugqibela iza ejolise, umoya gingxi kunye ukoyisa kwethagethi.

amalungu omzimba

Kwindawo yokuqala iinyawo kufuneka ube ububanzi igxalaba ngaphandle. Ezinamathele utolo ezihambelana nkqo emhlabeni, kungekho nayiphi na ukugoba. Intloko esijikeleziswa nokujoliswe kuko, kwaye isilevu waphakamisa kancinci. Indawo efanele ibaluleke kakhulu ezijolise namandla liphezulu obethe ngawo.

Ngokuhlala ingalo isaphetha bulukwe ngokupheleleyo kwicala kwethagethi. Kuyo yonke le isenzo (ngokufaka boom phambi ukukhululwa yayo) brush, kunye namalungu musa ukugoba okanye ndihambe esqwini ekujongwe. Umzobo isandla uyaqonda umtya, oko asitsala kwabamaphephandaba kamnandi kothimba kwitekeni. isikhundla sayo kufanele kuqhutyekwe lizakunyuka esiqwini. Kubalulekile ukuba ngengqiniba khange isusiwe. Uvunyelwe ukuyinyusa yi degrees 5-10.

Xa lezemidlalo, phambi ukutola, ingqalelo bamba. Kufuneka ihambelane isalathisi neminwe oluphakathi kunye enophawu inceda ekulibaziseni ngakumbi ngayo isaphetha. ingenziwa impumelelo yevidiyo engahlawulwayo, njengoko Inhliziyo wakho. Okubalulekileyo, musa ukulibala malunga efanelekileyo umzimba indawo, iinyawo nezandla.

zokukwazi phambi

Ukuze ufunde ukudubula isaphetha, akwanelanga ukuba ukwazi indawo efanele lomzimba ngokucotha umoya. Enye bokuqonda zibalulekileyo kunye nezintsonkothileyo uzimisele. Le nkqubo wawu isaphetha kwithagethi nokugcina kwesi sikhundla de kukhululwe boom. Kuba uzimisele kuyimfuneko ukulandela ezayo bomtya ngokunxulumene moya kwethagethi nokugcina i ukuphakama iliso. Ningabizi hit i utolo oluphezulu ekujoliswe iyazalisekiswa kuphela uqeqesho emva elide practical. Ukoyisa isaphetha ekujoliswe elikude kuvuswe ngokunxulumene emhlabeni, kunye nayo, ngokulandelelana, batshintshwa kunye nendawo kwezandla.

Iindleko emthethweni

Ibhajethi kakhulu ingqalelo isaphetha zakudala (isixhobo). ixabiso layo isusela ukusuka engange 4,500 ukuya 12,000. Iindleko kuxhomekeke kumenzi, umgangatho kwisiseko eziphathekayo handle umtya.

Emva ixabiso le a isaphetha yemveli. Lowo uvela engange 7,500 nangaphezulu.

ngezaphetha ibhloko kakhulu eninzi. Kuba utolo kakhulu elula kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ukusuka engange-8,000 ukuya 40,000. iindleko Professional evela engange 50,000.
Izaphetha yabantwana nako ngaphezulu iintlobo ezintathu. Ngoko ke umahluko kwexabiso - ukususela engange 1,000 5,000.

Iindleko iintolo - evela engange-100. (Per piece 1).

amacebo aluncedo

1. Xa ejolise isaphetha neentolo kufuneka kusoloko aa Incopho na omnye komnye.

2. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine ingalo ukusuka ngengqiniba ukuya iminwe baqalisa isikhokelo lokugqibela ukuya target.

3. Musa kuphazanyiswa zizinto nendaba ngexesha ukukhululwa boom.

4. Uyakwazi azisongele isiphatho eluswini emanzi obhityileyo ukuba isantya moya kwanda, uze koma emlilweni.

5. ukutola Sports zifuna ziphambili ezisisiseko zihlunu umva iingalo elungileyo.