Clay olungaphambili: uqeqesho kunye nengxelo nabenzi

Njengoko le ndlela iqhelekileyo ekwambathiseni thermal of olungaphambili namhlanje limi lib, izimbiwa okanye istro amagwebu iipleyiti phezu kweendonga umphandle umsebenzi yokufeza elandelayo. Lo bugcisa efanelekileyo phantse yonke imimandla Russia, njengokuba-40% of ufudumele lwenzeka kanye iindonga ebonakalayo. Ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo glue ngaphambili. It singayilwa ukuba ufakelo izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Kubalulekile ukuya umba ukukhetha ngcina. Ezinye ezahlukeneyo zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiqondo lobushushu entle, ngoxa abanye kusetyenziswa endaweni ebanzi uluhlu lobushushu. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele kwakhona umbandela isiseko, kwakunye nomgangatho adhesiveness. abasebenzisi abaninzi ukunikela ingqalelo kakhulu kumenzi. Umzekelo, "Ceresit" uye kuhlala lemarike izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ngoko iimveliso zayo athandwa kakhulu.

ngcina Cement-based

Nokudala ngokusekelwe yesamente equlathe ongeziweyo kunye iqhezu nesanti zwi. imixube enjalo ukubonisa adhesion ongqingqwa isiponji kwezimbiwa yoboya. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane umaleko leyo iyamelana nokuqhekeka, uxhathiso yezulu ezahlukeneyo kunye ukuxhathisa kuqhawulo. Isakhiwo kuthintela ukuyilwa of iibhulorho ebandayo, kuthintela ukuyilwa amafu phakathi udonga kunye ubushushu kunye nezongezelelo kuvumela nokusebenza nokuba kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

olungaphambili Cementitious enamathelayo kuvumela kuzisula ziziphene ezincinane. Xa mpuluswa komhlaba lwenziwa yi indlela eqhubekayo, i iziphene abe ukuya ku-3 mm. Emzileni ulungelelwaniso wavumela jinga ku-5 mm. Xa ukusetyenziswa Beacon indlela izicwangciso zokwenza isicelo ekwakhiweni, ukuxinezeleka unakho ukufikelela kwizinga-15 mm.

Izimvo zesamente sangaphandle glue "EMFIFASAD"

Ukuba ufuna iglu umsebenzi olungaphambili, ungakhetha "EMFIFASAD", apho, ngokutsho kubathengi, uye adhesion elihle kakhulu kwiziseko zokwakha eziqhelekileyo. Le yokugqibela kufuneka ibe nzima ngokwaneleyo ixesha elide. Ukuze indawo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezizodwa:

• kufuneka siqinisekise evenness;
• kufuneka ube msulwa ezidibene evakalala udaka, ipeyinti, i-oyile, igrisi kunye nesisombululo.

Njengesiseko, njengoko uyagxininisa abasebenzisi, inokuba ngezitena okanye ikonkhriti. Alwa ne ukulungisa iglu istro noboya bezimbiwa. Le yokuqamba ngumgubo ongwevu, ogama konga 1.3 kg / m ^3. 1 kg zesakhiwo owomileyo efunekayo malunga 0.3 eelitha zamanzi. Abasebenzisi ukuphuhlisa ukuba kokungqinelana umxube kakhulu viscous.

ukusebenzisa Ibanga lobushushu ukusuka +5 ukuya +35 ° C. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba okuvala umxube kakhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ixesha sisiqingatha seyure. Oku kwakuse amagwebu ngaphambili ine ukumelana obalaseleyo ukunyakama, kwaye zibe zayo ubushushu yokusebenza ye -40 ukuya +80 ° C. Adhesion ngemihla umoya emva 28 1.4 MPA. Abathengi badla khetha ngoobani kunye nangaphezulu ngenxa yokuba iyamelana deformation.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa "EMFIFASAD" glue isamente

Le ngcina echazwe-ngasentla ngathi yokwambathisa kufuneka isetyenziswe phezu kwesiseko walungisa ngaphambili. musani Kufuneka ngokuxhomekeke shrinkage, ukongeza, kufuneka abe uhlambulukile. Ukuze ufumane ubunzima yohlobo olunye-25 kg ngcina ukuze zisetyenziswe yi malunga 7 eelitha zamanzi. Le ngcina kugalelwe amanzi acocekileyo kubushushu we 20 ° C.

I nakwamanye amazwe Sisiseko, amanzi olunye. Le sikwi kufuneka ugalelwe ngumatshini okanye Umxhubi yombane, nto leyo kumele lubekwe 400 ngomzuzu. Ukwakhiwa emva ukukhwezela imizuzu 3 ekhohlo ukuvuthwa, koko kwakhona, ogalelwe. Le zeendawana kufuneka ogalelwe, ukuba iqondo lobushushu kuma-30 ° C okanye ngaphezulu.

ngcina Front kufuneka isicelo kwiqela lenjongo ubushushu kunye nesimbo notched. Ngayo kulo lonke komhlaba. Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze amacwecwe amancinane, isicelo ikhutshwa phandle amaqebengwana ezininzi. Ngomhla ngohlangothi ngelaphu ukwenza icala. Ngoko ke plate licinezelwe nxamnye isiseko equleni.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umxube thixotropic ezahlukeneyo, ngoko iziseko ezimagqagala kunokuba isimanga. Isicelo lo maleko yandisa kuvunyelwa imini enye emva kokuba ubuhlobo nembasa. Isicelo kwiqela lenjongo kunokuba shinyi ngcina layer ukuba oko kurhaxwa igridi Imisonto zeglasi kwealkali ezingatshiyo. Izinto ingontsi yi ubukhulu wesithathu mpuluswa nge spatula.

Lyu ingcina kobuhle

Lyu kulu phambi Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, xa amaqondo obushushu yawa ngezantsi -10 ° C. Ezo Ukwakhiwa iipropati ubushushu thermal elungileyo kunye iqondo eliphezulu adhesion. Ukuba usebenza uya usebenzisa iglu lyu, isikhongozelo kunye nokwakhiwa yaphambi-esotha kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi.

Ixesha ephilisa ziya kwandiswa ukuba Amazinga ngezantsi. Isicelo lwenziwa umpu, ibhaluni kufuneka asiphethule. Ehlehla plate 2 cm kusukwa, umxube leyo ingxolo yi kumphezulu ngasemva nembasa, ngoko ke laphu licinezelwe eludongeni. Iglu iintsalela nazinkinga asuswe, yaye emva omiswe - zoomatshini.

Izimvo lyu glue "Ceresit CT 84"

Lyu ngcina phambi "Ceresit 'lula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ayanda kancinci phezu ephilisa kwaye umgangatho ophezulu adhesion ukuba iziseko ezahlukeneyo endalweni. Dyubelirovanie njengoko abathengi ibango iiyure sele mhlawumbi nge-2 emva kokuba ukulungisa amacwecwe.

Lo mxube yohlobo olunye kubume kwaye iipropati ezibalaseleyo ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Lyu iglu ngaphambili, apho izinga flow itankana-10 m ² umphezulu ingasetyenziswa njengoko abathengi noxinezeleko obushushu aphantsi kunye nokufuma eliphezulu. Abathengi uthanda ukuba umxube ayiqulathanga CFC, esibonakala ukumelana ngamanzi kunye noqoqosho.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa: ukulungiselela Surface

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le ngcina lyu, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa emhlabeni. Kufuneka zicocwe ukusuka eluthulini, khangela enoba ngokuqinileyo. Iindonga kufuneka lime, efflorescence, itha kunye grease. Iindonga maze azigubungele ngumkhenkce, iqabaka okanye ikhephu. Hayi iindawo aqine kufuneka isuswe.

Imiyalelo usebenzisa iglu lyu

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise glue "Ceresit" ibhaloni kufuneka kunyikima ngamandla imizuzwana embalwa. Ekubeni cap ivelufa isusiwe, yaye emva obandayo kwi umpu kufuneka ukufaka uxinzelelo. Le ngcina lusetyenziswa embindini ukumka ukusuka kungqameko zinomtya, nto ibonakaliswa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ngaxeshanye emacaleni elide.

Emva kokuba isicelo incence enamathelayo lifakwe kwi indawo kuyilo sicinezelweyo. Phakathi imizuzu 20 indawo ipleyiti akufanele ukunyuswa. Kubalulekile ukunika amalungu iqhiya phakathi webs. Izikhewu phakathi iipleyiti akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwama-2 mm.

Izimvo glue Weber THERM S100 (ebusika) ukuba grid phambi

Lidla ngexesha umsebenzi ngaphandle kwi iglu yokwambathisa isetyenziswe phambi kwegridi. Ngokutsho abathengi, umxube Weber THERM oluhambelana ngokupheleleyo kulo. Ivumela yonke kulu eqhelekileyo zokwambathisa izinto ngaphezulu uluhlu olubanzi amaqondo ukusuka -10 ukuya +10 ° C. Abasebenzisi zigxininisa ukuba inxalenye ethile ngenxa wokuphefumla iinkqubo ukuba siphuhlisa usebenzisa uboya bezimbiwa. Udongwe unezinga eliphezulu yokuxhathisa lwamanzi, kwaye bakwazi ukulisebenzisa zonke iingingqi Russian. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ekwakhiweni ingasetyenziselwa lofakelo uboya olungaphambili izimbiwa okanye istro eyandisiweyo.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ngcina yandisa umnatha kufuneka isicelo kumphezulu lulungele usebenzisa spatula okanye nesimbo. Isicelo oluqhutywa iileya ezimbini, ngenxa yoko, unalo umaleko, ogama ubukhulu ayidluli 4 mm. Kuba ilungelelanise umxube iyasetyenziswa nesimbo. Kule nwebu ngenxa ibhuqiwe mesh umphandle, nto leyo ingontsi kulo iglu. Material igcinwe kude ezomileyo, ukuba ikhefu ubusuku. Emva kweli xesha msebenzi Makuqhutyekekwe, umzekelo yokuzunguleza umnatha inwebu isamente.

Izimvo le ngcina ukuba ngathi iithayile Fix Winter Ultra kwaye ingakumbi ukusebenzisa kwayo

Ukuba ufuna iglu yeethayile olungaphambili, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo Winter Fix Ultra ukusuka umvelisi Weber-Vetonit. Le nto uthengiswe ngeengxowa-25-kg, kwaye ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle. Abasebenzisi bathi ixesha ulungiso ithayile ayikho mkhulu kangaka kwaye yimizuzu eli-10. ixesha Vula kwakhona kulingana kwemizuzu eli-10.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nokupakisha ukuze ilingane lobushushu -10 ukuya +20 ° C. Abathengi Sigxininisa ukuba umxube ngokwaneleyo ukusetyenziswa eyongayo iyahluka kg-3 ukuya 3.5 square metre nganye. Izinto ezenziwa eRashiya, ngoko ke sitshiphu ngaphezu nucleoside amazwe. ngummandla ukusetyenziswa:

• zakhiwe;
• entanjeni ingaphandle kwezakhiwo;
• ukupakisha izinto kwi olungaphambili.

Oku kwakuse tile olungaphambili, ngokutsho kubathengi, umgangatho ophezulu iqabaka. Ukubunjwa uyakwazi ukuba bangenele malunga 75 Imijikelo ukuqanda thawing. 1 kg of mix owomileyo kuya kufuneka iilitha 0,28 zamanzi. Sebenzisa iglu ingaba kubushushu ukusukela kuma -30 ukuya +70 ° C. Nokusebenza ukubunjwa igcina iiyure ezi-2. Ukwenza grouting Akulula ngaphambi kwe ngenye imini emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi.

Izimvo ngcina Ceresit CM 117 yeethayile kobuhle

Ukuba sisombululo ecetywayo apha ngasentla lulungele wena yeethayile olungaphambili, ungabona Ceresit CM 117, nto leyo eye iipropati ezininzi yingenelo. Abathengi khetha nokwakheka kwe ixhaphakileyo, ngenxa yokuba:

• It has a umgangatho ophezulu adhesion;
• It has amanzi ezibalaseleyo akunaye;
• plasticized;
• ukumelana ekuweleni tiles;
• ezifanele ukusetyenziswa ingaphakathi ebonakalayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwaye isebenziseka kuba oko kunokusetyenziswa nkqu screeds kunye of ukufudumeza. Abathengi ingakumbi gxininisa ukuba le sikwi ngokukhuselekileyo kwendalo. Unga sebenzisa oku ukuba zonke iintlobo tiles izimbiwa, phakathi kwabo:

• stoneware;
• ceramic;
• ilitye;
• clinker.

An mahle iimveliso ibhastile. Udongwe obonisa iimpawu babo ngokusekelwe uhlobo screeds yezimbiwa yesamente, ikhonkrithi, isamente-kwekalika udaka kunye imiphezulu isamente.